Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales

Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market Outlook

The global electrically conductive textiles market is projected to reach USD 4.1 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 22% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for smart textiles in various applications, including healthcare, consumer electronics, automotive, and military sectors. The rise of wearable technology and the integration of electronic components into fabrics for enhanced functionality is propelling the market forward. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies and material science are enabling the production of textiles that combine flexibility, comfort, and conductivity, meeting the needs of diverse consumer preferences. As industries continue to innovate, the market is expected to experience significant growth fueled by novel applications and expanding end-user adoption.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are contributing to the robust growth of the electrically conductive textiles market. Firstly, the increasing trend of smart clothing and wearable technology has created a surge in demand for textiles that can integrate electronic functionalities. Healthcare applications, such as remote patient monitoring and smart medical devices, are significantly driving the growth, as these textiles can be incorporated into garments to track vital signs and enhance patient care. Secondly, the automotive industry is increasingly adopting these materials to improve vehicle safety, comfort, and efficiency through features like heated seats and advanced driver-assistance systems. Moreover, advancements in material technologies enhance the performance characteristics of conductive textiles, making them more appealing to manufacturers and consumers alike. Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials is pushing manufacturers to innovate and incorporate sustainable practices, further propelling market growth. Lastly, the growing consumer awareness regarding the benefits of electrically conductive textiles, such as improved health monitoring and enhanced user experience, is expected to drive market expansion in the coming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 22% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.
• Healthcare applications are leading the segment due to the demand for remote monitoring systems.
• North America remains the dominant region in the market, driven by technological advancements and innovations.
• Conductive fabrics are the most widely used product type, accounting for a significant market share.
• The integration of electrically conductive textiles in the automotive sector is enhancing vehicle functionality and safety.

By Product Type

Conductive Yarns:

Conductive yarns represent a significant segment of the electrically conductive textiles market. These specialized yarns are designed to conduct electricity and can be woven into fabrics to create textiles with electronic capabilities. Their applications are diverse, ranging from wearable technology to smart home textiles. The ability to blend conductive yarns with traditional fabrics enables designers to create innovative products without compromising on aesthetics or comfort. Furthermore, the increasing use of conductive yarns in fashion and sportswear is anticipated to grow as consumers seek enhanced functionality in their clothing.

Conductive Fabrics:

Conductive fabrics are among the most widely used products in the electrically conductive textiles market. These fabrics are engineered to provide electrical conductivity while maintaining flexibility and softness, making them suitable for a variety of applications. They are extensively utilized in the healthcare sector for wearable medical devices that monitor patient health, as well as in consumer electronics for touch-sensitive interfaces in clothing. The versatility of conductive fabrics allows for their use in various sectors, including automotive, military, and aerospace, making them a crucial component driving market growth.

Conductive Coatings:

Conductive coatings are another important product type in the electrically conductive textiles market. These coatings are applied to traditional fabrics to impart electrical conductivity, thus transforming standard textiles into smart textiles. The application of conductive coatings offers manufacturers the flexibility to create custom products that meet specific performance requirements. Furthermore, the use of conductive coatings in fashion and design is becoming increasingly popular, allowing designers to experiment with integrating technology into their creations seamlessly. As the demand for innovative textiles grows, the market for conductive coatings is expected to expand significantly.

Conductive Inks:

Conductive inks are gaining traction in the electrically conductive textiles market due to their ability to be printed onto various substrates. These inks enable the creation of circuits and electronic components directly onto fabrics, facilitating the production of highly functional smart textiles. The rise of printed electronics is bolstering the demand for conductive inks, particularly in wearables and smart apparel. Innovations in ink formulation are also enhancing performance characteristics such as washability and durability, which are crucial for consumer acceptance. Consequently, the conductive inks segment is expected to witness substantial growth in conjunction with advancements in printing technologies.

Conductive Fibers:

Conductive fibers are fundamental to the electrically conductive textiles market, acting as the backbone for many conductive textile products. These fibers can be woven into various textile structures, providing electrical conductivity while maintaining the intrinsic properties of traditional fibers. Their applications range from military uniforms equipped with communication devices to athletic wear that monitors bodily functions. The advancement of fiber technology, such as the development of lightweight and flexible conductive fibers, is expected to drive growth in this segment. As the demand for high-performance textiles increases, conductive fibers will continue to play a pivotal role in market expansion.

By Application

Healthcare:

The healthcare sector is a primary driver of the electrically conductive textiles market, with applications ranging from remote patient monitoring to smart wound care. Electrically conductive textiles can integrate sensors that monitor vital signs, such as heart rate and temperature, providing real-time data to healthcare professionals. This integration aids in early diagnosis and improves patient outcomes. Furthermore, the rise of telemedicine has necessitated the need for smart textiles that facilitate remote monitoring, making healthcare applications a significant focal point for market growth.

Consumer Electronics:

In the consumer electronics sector, electrically conductive textiles are increasingly being integrated into wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers. These textiles provide the necessary conductive pathways for sensors and other electronic components, enhancing the functionality of clothing and accessories. The growing trend of integrating technology into everyday apparel is expected to drive demand for conductive textiles. Additionally, advancements in technology that allow for seamless integration of electronics into textiles are also contributing to this growth, making consumer electronics a lucrative application area for the market.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is rapidly adopting electrically conductive textiles for various applications, including heated seats, advanced driver-assistance systems, and infotainment systems. These textiles enhance vehicle comfort and safety by enabling features such as seat heating and touch-sensitive controls. The growing focus on improving the in-car experience and increasing vehicle functionality is driving significant demand for conductive textiles within this sector. As electric and autonomous vehicles become more prevalent, the integration of smart textiles in automotive applications is expected to grow, further propelling market expansion.

Aerospace:

In the aerospace sector, electrically conductive textiles are being utilized for various applications, including lightweight structures and advanced communication systems. The integration of these textiles into aircraft can reduce weight while enhancing functionality, leading to better fuel efficiency and performance. Furthermore, as the aerospace industry continues to innovate and adopt smart technologies, the demand for conductive textiles is expected to rise. The stringent safety and performance regulations in this sector also drive the need for high-quality, reliable textiles, which will positively impact market growth.

Military & Defense:

The military and defense sector is increasingly leveraging electrically conductive textiles for various applications, such as communication systems, battle uniforms, and sensor integration. These textiles facilitate the development of advanced military gear that supports enhanced communication and situational awareness on the battlefield. The demand for smart textiles that provide both comfort and functionality, including temperature regulation and health monitoring, is driving growth in this segment. As armed forces around the world continue to modernize and equip their personnel with cutting-edge technology, the electrically conductive textiles market is expected to experience significant advancements and growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retailers:

Online retailers are becoming increasingly important in the distribution of electrically conductive textiles, as more consumers shift to e-commerce for purchasing a wide variety of products. Online platforms provide consumers with the convenience of comparing different products, reading reviews, and accessing a broader range of options than traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This trend is particularly prominent in the textile industry, where specialized products like conductive fabrics may not be readily available in physical stores. As internet penetration and online shopping continue to rise, the market share of electrically conductive textiles sold through online retailers is expected to grow markedly.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a crucial role in the distribution of electrically conductive textiles, providing consumers with tailored products and expert advice. These stores often carry a range of innovative textiles and are aimed at niche markets, including fashion designers and tech developers looking for specific conductive materials. The knowledgeable staff at specialty stores can offer insights into the various applications of conductive textiles, assisting customers in making informed purchasing decisions. As the demand for specialized conductive textiles increases, the relevance of specialty stores in the distribution channel is expected to remain high.

Department Stores:

Department stores also contribute to the distribution of electrically conductive textiles, although their focus is generally on more mainstream products. These stores cater to a wide audience, providing an opportunity for consumers to explore smart textiles alongside traditional clothing. The growing consumer interest in wearable technology and smart apparel has encouraged department stores to incorporate a limited range of electrically conductive textiles into their inventory. As consumers become more aware of the benefits of smart textiles, the presence of such products in department stores is likely to increase, driving market growth.

Hypermarkets/Supermarkets:

Hypermarkets and supermarkets are not traditionally known for carrying specialized textiles; however, they are beginning to include a select range of electrically conductive textiles due to rising consumer demand. These retail outlets offer a diverse shopping experience, allowing consumers to purchase conductive textiles alongside everyday products. The exposure of conductive textiles in these locations can help raise awareness and promote acceptance among a broader audience. As the market continues to grow, the integration of electrically conductive textiles into hypermarkets and supermarkets may expand, providing consumers with more options for purchasing these innovative products.

Others:

The "Others" category in distribution channels encompasses various outlets such as craft stores, online marketplaces, and trade shows, which can also play a role in the sale of electrically conductive textiles. These alternative channels provide unique opportunities for manufacturers and consumers to connect in less conventional environments. Craft stores, for example, may cater to DIY enthusiasts looking to experiment with conductive materials for personal projects. Additionally, trade shows often serve as platforms for manufacturers to showcase their latest innovations and foster relationships with potential buyers. As the electrically conductive textiles market grows, these alternative channels will continue to contribute to the overall distribution landscape.

By Material Type

Silver-Based:

Silver-based conductive textiles are widely recognized for their excellent conductivity and antimicrobial properties. These textiles are primarily used in applications where high levels of conductivity are crucial, such as in healthcare for monitoring devices and in sportswear for performance enhancement. Silver's natural antimicrobial properties also contribute to hygiene, making these textiles ideal for use in environments where cleanliness is paramount. The demand for silver-based textiles is expected to remain strong, driven by advancements in material treatments and increased applications in smart textiles.

Carbon-Based:

Carbon-based conductive textiles are gaining popularity due to their lightweight nature and flexibility. These materials can be produced at lower costs compared to metal-based alternatives, making them an attractive option for manufacturers. Carbon-based textiles are used in various applications, including consumer electronics and automotive, where weight reduction is critical. Furthermore, the versatility of carbon-based materials allows for innovations in design and functionality, promoting further adoption in the market.

Copper-Based:

Copper-based conductive textiles leverage copper's inherent conductivity, offering an alternative to silver and carbon materials. These textiles are typically more affordable than silver-based options, making them appealing for applications where cost is a significant factor. Copper-based textiles are often used in industrial applications and may find increasing use in consumer products as technology advances. As the market seeks to balance cost and performance, copper-based conductive textiles are likely to maintain a steady presence in the industry.

Conductive Polymers:

Conductive polymers are a unique category within the electrically conductive textiles market, offering an innovative solution for various applications. These polymers can be engineered to exhibit conductivity while maintaining the desirable characteristics of traditional textiles, such as softness and flexibility. Conductive polymers are used in areas like smart apparel and wearable electronics, where comfort is paramount. The adaptability of these materials allows for a broad range of applications, promoting further growth in the conductive textiles segment.

Others:

The "Others" category includes various emerging materials that are being developed for use in electrically conductive textiles. This segment reflects the ongoing innovation within the market, as researchers and manufacturers explore new materials that could offer unique properties or improved performance. The growth of nanotechnology and advancements in materials science may lead to the discovery of novel conductive materials that could transform the landscape of electrically conductive textiles. As the demand for high-performance textiles continues to rise, the "Others" segment will likely contribute to the market's evolution.

By Region

The electrically conductive textiles market is witnessing significant regional variations, with North America leading in both market share and growth potential. The North American market, valued at approximately USD 1.2 billion in 2025, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 20% through 2035. The growth in this region is primarily driven by technological innovations and an increasing focus on wearable technology, particularly in healthcare and consumer electronics. Additionally, prominent players in the region are heavily investing in research and development to create advanced conductive textiles, further solidifying North America's position as a market leader.

Europe is another prominent region in the electrically conductive textiles market, with a market value of around USD 1.0 billion in 2025. The European market is characterized by a strong emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly materials, which is influencing the development of conductive textiles made from biodegradable and environmentally friendly components. The automotive and aerospace sectors in Europe are also adopting electrically conductive textiles to enhance the functionality and safety of vehicles and aircraft. As a result, the European market is expected to experience steady growth, driven by innovations in sustainable textile solutions and increased demand from key industries.

Opportunities

The electrically conductive textiles market is poised to explore numerous opportunities that can significantly enhance its landscape in the upcoming years. One of the most promising avenues lies in the integration of smart textiles within the healthcare sector. With the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the growing demand for remote health monitoring solutions, electrically conductive textiles can be instrumental in providing real-time data to healthcare providers. The opportunity to create garments equipped with sensors that monitor vital signs, glucose levels, and other health indicators opens new possibilities for patient care and management. Additionally, the potential for partnerships between textile manufacturers and technology firms can lead to innovative solutions that further propel the market forward.

Moreover, there is a growing trend toward environmental sustainability in textile production, presenting opportunities for the development of eco-friendly electrically conductive textiles. As consumers become increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their purchases, demand is rising for sustainable materials and manufacturing processes. Companies that prioritize sustainability and invest in research to create biodegradable or recycled conductive materials can differentiate themselves in the market and attract environmentally conscious consumers. This emphasis on sustainability is not only beneficial for the environment but also aligns with government initiatives aimed at promoting green technologies, thus providing a favorable environment for growth and innovation in the industry.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the electrically conductive textiles market, several threats could hinder its expansion. One significant concern is the fluctuating prices of raw materials, such as metals used in conductive textiles. For instance, the prices of silver and copper can be volatile, influenced by global supply and demand dynamics. Sudden price increases can impact manufacturing costs, leading to higher prices for end consumers and potentially reducing market demand. Additionally, the reliance on specific raw materials can create vulnerabilities in the supply chain, making manufacturers susceptible to resource scarcity or geopolitical tensions that can disrupt production.

Another potential threat to the market comes from competition and technological advancements. As more players enter the electrically conductive textiles space, it may lead to increased competition, which could drive prices down and affect profit margins. Moreover, rapid technological advancements may lead to the emergence of alternative solutions that could replace the need for electrically conductive textiles in certain applications. For example, innovations in electronic devices and wearables could render specific conductive textile applications less relevant. As the market evolves, players must stay ahead of technological trends to maintain their competitive advantage and respond to changing consumer needs.

Competitor Outlook

• 3M Company
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Ohmatex A/S
• Textile Electronics Ltd.
• Adidas AG
• Nike, Inc.
• BeBop Sensors
• Electroloom, Inc.
• Nanotex, Inc.
• Don & Low Ltd.
• Seiren Co., Ltd.
• Woven Electronics, Inc.
• VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
• Graphene Nanochem PLC
• Smart Fabric Lab
• Conductive Textiles, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the electrically conductive textiles market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging innovators. Companies like 3M and DuPont are leveraging their extensive research capabilities and resources to develop advanced conductive textile solutions that cater to various industries. Their long-standing presence in the market and reputation for quality provide them with a significant competitive edge. Additionally, these larger companies often engage in strategic partnerships and collaborations with technology firms to enhance product offerings and expand their reach into new markets.

Emerging players, such as Electroloom and Nanotex, are driving innovation within the market by focusing on unique applications and materials. These companies often prioritize sustainability and customization, appealing to niche markets that value eco-friendly practices and personalized products. For instance, firms like BeBop Sensors are focusing on the integration of smart textiles into wearable technology, creating solutions that enhance user experience and connectivity. As the market evolves, these emerging companies are positioned to disrupt traditional players by offering innovative products that align with current consumer trends.

In addition, the demand for electrically conductive textiles is attracting interest from various sectors, including fashion and sportswear brands like Adidas and Nike. These companies are increasingly investing in research and development to create smart apparel that integrates seamlessly with consumer electronics. As the lines between fashion and technology continue to blur, the competition in the electrically conductive textiles market will intensify, leading to rapid advancements and the introduction of novel products. Companies that can effectively leverage technology and consumer insights will likely outperform their competitors and establish themselves as leaders in this dynamic market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Adidas AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 3M Company
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Nike, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Ohmatex A/S
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 BeBop Sensors
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Nanotex, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Don & Low Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Seiren Co., Ltd.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Smart Fabric Lab
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Electroloom, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Graphene Nanochem PLC
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Woven Electronics, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Textile Electronics Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Conductive Textiles, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.16 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
    • 5.16.1 Business Overview
    • 5.16.2 Products & Services
    • 5.16.3 Financials
    • 5.16.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.16.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Healthcare
    • 6.1.2 Consumer Electronics
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Aerospace
    • 6.1.5 Military & Defense
  • 6.2 Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Conductive Yarns
    • 6.2.2 Conductive Fabrics
    • 6.2.3 Conductive Coatings
    • 6.2.4 Conductive Inks
    • 6.2.5 Conductive Fibers
  • 6.3 Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Silver-Based
    • 6.3.2 Carbon-Based
    • 6.3.3 Copper-Based
    • 6.3.4 Conductive Polymers
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Department Stores
    • 6.4.4 Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Electrically Conductive Textiles Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Conductive Yarns
• Conductive Fabrics
• Conductive Coatings
• Conductive Inks
• Conductive Fibers

By Application

• Healthcare
• Consumer Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Military & Defense

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Department Stores
• Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
• Others

By Material Type

• Silver-Based
• Carbon-Based
• Copper-Based
• Conductive Polymers
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• 3M Company
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Ohmatex A/S
• Textile Electronics Ltd.
• Adidas AG
• Nike, Inc.
• BeBop Sensors
• Electroloom, Inc.
• Nanotex, Inc.
• Don & Low Ltd.
• Seiren Co., Ltd.
• Woven Electronics, Inc.
• VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
• Graphene Nanochem PLC
• Smart Fabric Lab
• Conductive Textiles, Inc.