Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor
Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market Segments - by Motor Type (AC Induction Motor, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Switched Reluctance Motor, Brushless DC Motor, Hybrid Motor), Vehicle Type (Trucks, Buses, Coaches, Special Purpose Vehicles), Power Output (Below 250 kW, 250-400 kW, Above 400 kW), Sales Channel (OEMs, Aftermarket), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market Outlook
The global Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market is expected to reach approximately USD 18 billion by 2035, growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 12% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The growth of the market can be attributed to the increasing demand for electric commercial vehicles due to stringent government regulations on emissions, along with the rising need for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly transportation solutions. Additionally, advancements in electric motor technology and the expansion of charging infrastructure are contributing to the adoption of electric heavy commercial vehicles. Furthermore, the growing trend of urbanization and the need for sustainable logistics and supply chain solutions are also driving the demand for electric heavy commercial vehicles, thus propelling the traction motor market forward.
Growth Factor of the Market
Several factors are driving the growth of the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market. One of the primary growth drivers is the increasing investment in electrification initiatives by governments and private firms, which enhances the appeal of electric heavy commercial vehicles. Furthermore, rising fuel prices and the need for lower operational costs are pushing fleet operators toward electric vehicles, which can provide substantial savings over time. The technological advancements in battery storage and charging solutions are also facilitating the transition to electric heavy commercial vehicles, making them more viable for long-haul applications. Additionally, consumer preference is shifting towards greener transportation solutions, prompting manufacturers to explore innovative technologies that can reduce environmental impact. Lastly, the increasing focus on smart city initiatives, which prioritize sustainable and efficient transport systems, further bolsters the demand for electric heavy commercial vehicles.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2025 to 2035.
- Government initiatives and incentives are playing a crucial role in promoting electric heavy commercial vehicles.
- Technological advancements are leading to the development of high-efficiency traction motors.
- The demand for fuel-efficient vehicles is driving the market expansion significantly.
- Urbanization and logistics needs are creating new opportunities for electric heavy commercial vehicles.
By Motor Type
AC Induction Motor:
AC Induction Motors are among the most widely used motors in electric heavy commercial vehicles. Their popularity can be attributed to their robust design, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. These motors operate using alternating current and do not require permanent magnets, making them less expensive to produce. Moreover, they are known for their high torque-to-weight ratio and efficiency, which are essential for heavy-duty applications. The simplicity of their construction also contributes to lower maintenance costs, ultimately making them an attractive option for fleet operators. As the market shifts towards electrification, the demand for AC induction motors is expected to increase significantly, driven by their proven track record in various industrial applications.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor:
Permanently Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) have gained traction in the electric heavy commercial vehicle sector due to their high efficiency and compact design. The use of permanent magnets allows these motors to deliver superior performance, with a high power density that is ideal for heavy-duty applications. PMSMs offer excellent torque characteristics at low speeds, which is crucial for applications such as trucks and buses that require immediate acceleration. Furthermore, the integration of advanced materials and designs in PMSMs contributes to their growing appeal as manufacturers strive to enhance vehicle performance and extend range. As the demand for electric vehicles escalates, PMSMs are expected to play a significant role in the market growth, particularly in the premium segments.
Switched Reluctance Motor:
Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) are emerging as a viable choice for electric heavy commercial vehicles due to their simple construction and high reliability. SRMs do not have permanent magnets or windings on the rotor, which minimizes manufacturing costs and enhances durability. These motors operate based on the principle of magnetic reluctance and can achieve high torque at a wide range of speeds, making them suitable for various driving conditions. As manufacturers continue to innovate and address challenges such as torque ripple and noise, SRMs are becoming increasingly popular in electric heavy commercial vehicles. Their potential for greater efficiency and lower maintenance costs positions them as a key player in the electric motor market.
Brushless DC Motor:
Brushless DC Motors (BLDC) are known for their high efficiency and reliability, making them a favorable choice for electric heavy commercial vehicles. Unlike traditional brushed motors, BLDC motors eliminate the need for mechanical brushes, resulting in reduced wear and maintenance costs. These motors offer high torque and precise speed control, which are essential features for heavy commercial vehicles that often require rapid acceleration and deceleration. The compact design and lightweight nature of BLDC motors contribute to the overall reduction in vehicle weight, enhancing energy efficiency. As electric vehicle technology continues to advance, the adoption of BLDC motors is expected to increase, driven by their advantages in performance and efficiency.
Hybrid Motor:
Hybrid Motors combine the benefits of both conventional internal combustion engines and electric drive systems. In the context of electric heavy commercial vehicles, hybrid motors provide a flexible solution that can adapt to different driving conditions while optimizing fuel efficiency. These motors can operate in various modes, including full electric, hybrid, or conventional modes, allowing for reduced emissions and lower operational costs. The integration of hybrid motors in commercial vehicles aids fleet operators in transitioning towards electric solutions without fully committing to an all-electric fleet. As the market evolves and battery technology improves, hybrid motors are likely to remain a significant segment in the electric heavy commercial vehicle traction motor market.
By Vehicle Type
Trucks:
Electric trucks are gaining significant traction in the heavy commercial vehicle market due to their ability to provide higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to traditional diesel-powered trucks. The demand for electric trucks has surged as logistics and distribution companies seek greener alternatives to meet sustainability goals. These vehicles often require robust traction motors that can handle heavy loads and provide reliable performance across varying terrains. Manufacturers are focusing on developing advanced electric trucks equipped with high-performance traction motors that enhance operational efficiency while reducing the overall carbon footprint. As regulations on emissions become stricter, the electric truck segment is poised for substantial growth in the coming years.
Buses:
Electric buses are increasingly being adopted in public transportation systems worldwide, driven by the need for sustainable urban mobility solutions. These vehicles are equipped with advanced traction motors that ensure high performance and energy efficiency, allowing them to operate effectively during peak hours. The growing emphasis on reducing air pollution in urban areas is propelling the demand for electric buses, as they contribute to cleaner and quieter transportation. Additionally, government incentives and funding for electric public transport initiatives are further driving growth in this segment. Manufacturers are investing in research and development to enhance the performance of electric buses, resulting in improved traction motor technologies that can cater to the growing demand.
Coaches:
Electric coaches are making headway in the transportation market, especially in tourist and long-distance travel applications. These coaches are designed to offer luxury travel while being environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The integration of high-performance traction motors in electric coaches allows for smooth acceleration and efficient energy usage over long distances. As more travelers seek green travel options, the demand for electric coaches is on the rise. Manufacturers are focusing on optimizing the design of electric coaches for better aerodynamics, which, paired with advanced traction motors, can significantly extend their operational range and efficiency. The growth of this segment is anticipated to accelerate as consumer preference shifts towards sustainable travel alternatives.
Special Purpose Vehicles:
Special purpose vehicles, which include emergency vehicles, construction vehicles, and other utility vehicles, are increasingly being electrified. The demand for electric special purpose vehicles is driven by the need for efficient, low-emission alternatives that can operate effectively in various applications. Electric traction motors play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of these vehicles, providing the necessary torque and power to meet the specific requirements of each application. As technology continues to advance, manufacturers are developing electric special purpose vehicles that showcase enhanced capabilities and performance through innovative traction motor designs. The growth of this segment is expected to contribute significantly to the overall expansion of the electric heavy commercial vehicle traction motor market.
By Power Output
Below 250 kW:
The segment for traction motors with power output below 250 kW is primarily characterized by their application in lighter electric commercial vehicles and smaller transport solutions. These motors are particularly suitable for urban logistics, delivery trucks, and small buses, where lower power demands are required. The advantages of using traction motors with lower power outputs include reduced energy consumption and cost savings for operators. As more businesses seek to convert their fleet to electric options for short-distance goods transportation, the demand for traction motors below this power threshold is anticipated to grow steadily. This segment is becoming increasingly important as urbanization trends continue to rise, necessitating efficient transportation solutions for metropolitan areas.
250-400 kW:
Traction motors with power outputs ranging between 250 and 400 kW are often employed in medium to heavy-duty vehicles, such as larger trucks and commercial buses. This power range is optimal for vehicles that require a balance of performance and efficiency, making them ideal for fleet operators looking to maximize their operational capabilities. The growing trend towards electrification in commercial transportation is likely to drive demand for motors in this power range, as they provide the necessary performance attributes for heavier loads. As the industry transitions towards more sustainable vehicle solutions, the segment of traction motors within this power output is poised for robust growth, supported by evolving technology and increasing investment in electric heavy vehicle infrastructure.
Above 400 kW:
Traction motors with power outputs exceeding 400 kW are specifically designed for heavy-duty vehicles, including heavy trucks and specialized commercial vehicles that operate under demanding conditions. These motors provide the high torque and power required for significant load handling and are crucial for industries such as construction, mining, and logistics. The capability of these motors to deliver consistent performance under heavy loads makes them essential for fleet operators who rely on large-scale transportation solutions. The growth in e-commerce and global trade is further driving the demand for vehicles that can efficiently manage substantial cargo, thereby accelerating the need for high-output traction motors in the market. Moving forward, advancements in motor technology are expected to enhance the performance and reliability of motors above this power output, ensuring their continued relevance in the electric heavy commercial vehicle sector.
By Sales Channel
OEMs:
The Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) segment plays a crucial role in the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market as they are the primary source of vehicle production and electrification components. OEMs are investing heavily in research and development to create advanced electric vehicles equipped with high-performance traction motors. Collaborations with technology providers further enhance the innovation of electric motors, facilitating the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as regenerative braking and smart control systems. As the market for electric heavy commercial vehicles expands, OEMs are expected to maintain a significant share, driven by the increasing demand for electrified transportation solutions and the push for more sustainable manufacturing practices.
Aftermarket:
The aftermarket segment for electric heavy commercial vehicle traction motors is gradually gaining importance as the adoption of electric vehicles continues to rise. This segment includes replacement parts, maintenance services, and retrofitting solutions for existing vehicles. As electric vehicles become more prevalent in the commercial sector, the need for aftermarket services and components will also grow, creating opportunities for suppliers and service providers. Additionally, advancements in technology are leading to longer lifespans for traction motors, but when replacements or upgrades are needed, the aftermarket segment will offer essential support for fleet operators aiming to maintain performance and efficiency. With the ongoing shift towards electrification, the aftermarket for electric heavy commercial vehicle traction motors is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.
By Region
The regional analysis of the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market reveals distinct trends and growth patterns across various areas. In North America, the market is projected to witness a CAGR of around 11%, driven by increasing investments in electric vehicle infrastructure and supportive government policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The presence of leading OEMs and advancements in battery technology are further fueling the adoption of electric heavy commercial vehicles in this region. Meanwhile, Europe remains a crucial market due to its stringent emission regulations and a strong focus on sustainable transportation solutions, leading to an upsurge in electric heavy commercial vehicle adoption. Countries like Germany and the UK are spearheading this growth, with considerable investments in electric commercial vehicle manufacturing and related technologies.
In the Asia Pacific region, the demand for electric heavy commercial vehicles is anticipated to grow significantly due to the rapid urbanization, increasing pollution levels, and supportive government initiatives. Countries like China and India are leading the charge with extensive electrification plans and investments in public transport systems, which are likely to contribute to the regional market growth. Furthermore, emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also set to witness growth as governments seek to adopt cleaner transportation options amid rising urbanization and infrastructure development. Overall, the regional landscape of the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market reflects a diverse set of opportunities and challenges, with each region exhibiting unique drivers and growth potentials.
Opportunities
The Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market is poised to capitalize on numerous opportunities as stakeholders adapt to the evolving transportation landscape. One of the significant opportunities lies in the technological advancements in battery systems and energy storage solutions. As manufacturers develop more efficient and longer-lasting batteries, the operational range and efficiency of electric heavy commercial vehicles will improve, attracting more fleet operators to make the switch from traditional vehicles. Furthermore, the ongoing efforts to expand charging infrastructure are crucial in enhancing the convenience and feasibility of electric vehicles, thus creating an environment conducive to their adoption. This presents a substantial opportunity for traction motor manufacturers to collaborate with charging infrastructure providers to develop integrated solutions for electric vehicle users.
Moreover, the increasing focus on sustainability and corporate social responsibility among businesses is generating new demand for electric heavy commercial vehicles. More companies are recognizing the environmental and economic benefits of transitioning to electric fleets in terms of emissions reduction and operational efficiency. This growing awareness presents an opportunity for traction motor manufacturers to align their product offerings with the sustainability goals of businesses, establishing partnerships that promote electric heavy commercial vehicles as a viable solution in various industries. Additionally, the rise of smart city initiatives, which aim to enhance urban mobility through sustainable transport solutions, further contributes to the potential growth avenues for the electric heavy commercial vehicle traction motor market as stakeholders work together to create efficient and eco-friendly transportation systems.
Threats
Despite the promising growth prospects of the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market, several threats exist that may hinder its progress. One major threat is the fluctuating cost of raw materials used in traction motor production, such as copper, rare earth metals, and other essential components. These variations can significantly impact manufacturing costs, leading to price volatility in the market. Additionally, competition from alternative power sources, such as hydrogen fuel cell technology or even advanced biofuels, poses a challenge to the traction motor market. If these technologies prove to be more efficient or cost-effective, they could divert investments away from electric heavy commercial vehicles, stunting market growth. Furthermore, the pace of technological advancements in competing sectors could outstrip the progress in electric vehicle technology, hindering the adoption of electric heavy commercial vehicles.
Another factor that may act as a restraining force in the market is the limited charging infrastructure available, particularly in regions where electric heavy commercial vehicles are still gaining traction. The lack of sufficient and accessible charging stations can create significant hurdles for fleet operators looking to adopt electric vehicles, as they may be concerned about range anxiety and operational downtime. Additionally, regulatory challenges and varying standards across different regions can create complexities for manufacturers and operators aiming to comply with diverse regulations. This situation can slow down the adoption of electric heavy commercial vehicles and consequently impact the overall traction motor market, highlighting the need for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.
Competitor Outlook
- Siemens AG
- Bosch Rexroth AG
- General Electric Company
- ABB Ltd.
- Schneider Electric SE
- Hitachi Ltd.
- Thyssenkrupp AG
- Wabco Holdings Inc.
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- Emerson Electric Co.
- JTEKT Corporation
- GE Aviation
- Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Magna International Inc.
The competitive landscape of the Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market is characterized by numerous players striving to capture market share and innovate in their product offerings. Major companies are focusing on research and development to enhance motor efficiency, reduce production costs, and improve the performance of traction motors. This ongoing innovation is essential for companies aiming to meet the growing demand for electric vehicles while adhering to increasingly stringent emission regulations. Strategic partnerships and collaborations among manufacturers, technology providers, and charging infrastructure companies are also becoming increasingly common as stakeholders seek to create comprehensive solutions for the electric heavy commercial vehicle market.
Siemens AG, for example, is a significant player in the traction motor market, providing a wide range of electric motors and control systems designed for electric heavy commercial vehicles. The company invests heavily in R&D, focusing on developing highly efficient motors and integrated systems that can enhance vehicle performance. Bosch Rexroth AG is another key player, known for its innovative drive and control technologies that are essential for the effective operation of electric heavy vehicles. Their commitment to sustainability positions them as a leader in the electrification of commercial transportation.
General Electric Company and ABB Ltd. are also notable competitors in this market. General Electric has established a strong presence in the sector through its robust electric motor solutions, while ABB is known for its high-efficiency motors and advanced technology for electric vehicle applications. Both companies are continually investing in innovation to improve their offerings and maintain their competitive edge. The focus on developing smart technologies and sustainable solutions is likely to shape the competitive landscape in the coming years, positioning these companies well for future growth.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 ABB Ltd.
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Siemens AG
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 GE Aviation
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Hitachi Ltd.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Thyssenkrupp AG
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Bosch Rexroth AG
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 JTEKT Corporation
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Wabco Holdings Inc.
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Emerson Electric Co.
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Schneider Electric SE
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 General Electric Company
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Magna International Inc.
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 ABB Ltd.
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market, By Motor Type
- 6.1.1 AC Induction Motor
- 6.1.2 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
- 6.1.3 Switched Reluctance Motor
- 6.1.4 Brushless DC Motor
- 6.1.5 Hybrid Motor
- 6.2 Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market, By Power Output
- 6.2.1 Below 250 kW
- 6.2.2 250-400 kW
- 6.2.3 Above 400 kW
- 6.3 Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market, By Vehicle Type
- 6.3.1 Trucks
- 6.3.2 Buses
- 6.3.3 Coaches
- 6.3.4 Special Purpose Vehicles
- 6.1 Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market, By Motor Type
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Electric Heavy Commercial Vehicle Traction Motor market is categorized based on
By Motor Type
- AC Induction Motor
- Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
- Switched Reluctance Motor
- Brushless DC Motor
- Hybrid Motor
By Vehicle Type
- Trucks
- Buses
- Coaches
- Special Purpose Vehicles
By Power Output
- Below 250 kW
- 250-400 kW
- Above 400 kW
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Siemens AG
- Bosch Rexroth AG
- General Electric Company
- ABB Ltd.
- Schneider Electric SE
- Hitachi Ltd.
- Thyssenkrupp AG
- Wabco Holdings Inc.
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
- Emerson Electric Co.
- JTEKT Corporation
- GE Aviation
- Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- Magna International Inc.
- Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
- Report ID : AU-4797
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)