Drivetrain

Drivetrain Market Outlook

The global drivetrain market is anticipated to reach USD 100 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% over the forecast period between 2025 and 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles, technological advancements in electric and hybrid vehicles, and a surge in vehicle production across various segments. Furthermore, the rise in global population and urbanization are contributing factors, as they lead to heightened demand for personal and commercial vehicles. Additionally, government initiatives promoting electric vehicles and stringent regulations regarding emissions are creating a favorable environment for the expansion of the drivetrain market, encouraging manufacturers to innovate and invest in new drivetrain technologies.

Growth Factor of the Market

The drivetrain market is witnessing significant growth owing to several key factors that are reshaping the automotive landscape. Firstly, the ongoing transition towards electric and hybrid vehicles is driving manufacturers to develop advanced drivetrain technologies that enhance performance and efficiency. Secondly, consumer preferences are shifting towards fuel-efficient and eco-friendly vehicles, prompting automakers to adopt lighter, more efficient drivetrain components. Furthermore, the increasing focus on safety and driving comfort is leading to advancements in drivetrain systems, such as the integration of automated transmissions and all-wheel-drive systems. Additionally, the growth of the commercial vehicle segment, driven by e-commerce and logistics demands, is further stimulating the market. Finally, the rise in disposable income in developing regions is enabling more consumers to purchase personal vehicles, thereby driving the demand for various drivetrain components.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global drivetrain market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Advancements in electric and hybrid vehicle technologies are significantly influencing drivetrain development.
• The commercial vehicle segment is experiencing robust demand, driven by the logistics and transportation sectors.
• Technological innovations in drivetrain systems are enhancing vehicle performance and safety features.
• Emerging markets are witnessing increased vehicle ownership, contributing to drivetrain market growth.

By Component Type

Transmission:

Transmission systems are a core component of drivetrains, responsible for managing the vehicle’s speed and torque from the engine to the wheels. With advancements in technology, automatic and continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) are becoming increasingly popular, providing smoother gear shifts and improved fuel efficiency. The market for transmission systems is expected to grow significantly as more manufacturers focus on optimizing vehicle performance while lowering emissions. The shift towards electric vehicles also necessitates innovations in transmission design, as traditional systems may not be as effective in these new configurations, thereby fostering R&D investments in cutting-edge transmission technologies.

Drive Shafts:

Drive shafts play a critical role in connecting the transmission output to the wheels, facilitating the transfer of torque and power. The growing demand for all-wheel drive (AWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) systems in both passenger and commercial vehicles is driving the drive shaft market. With technological advancements, manufacturers are focusing on lightweight materials and designs to enhance efficiency and performance. Companies are also exploring flexible drive shafts that can provide better adaptability in varying terrains, catering to the increased interest in off-road and adventure vehicles. This increasing focus on performance and efficiency is expected to positively impact the drive shaft segment within the drivetrain market.

Differentials:

Differentials are essential for allowing wheels to rotate at different speeds, particularly during turns, ensuring better traction and handling. This component is becoming increasingly sophisticated with advancements in technology, such as electronically controlled differentials that can adapt based on driving conditions. The growing popularity of performance-oriented vehicles, along with the rise of electric vehicles, is propelling the demand for advanced differential systems. Manufacturers are investing in research to develop lighter and more efficient differential systems that can help improve overall vehicle performance while simultaneously reducing energy consumption and emissions.

Axles:

Axles are fundamental components of the drivetrain, responsible for supporting the vehicle's weight while enabling wheel rotation. The increasing production of electric and hybrid vehicles is pushing the axle market towards innovative designs that cater to the unique requirements of these vehicles. There is a notable trend towards lightweight axles made from advanced materials that enhance efficiency and performance. Additionally, the demand for heavier-duty axles is rising in commercial vehicles, driven by logistics and transportation needs. The axle segment is expected to see considerable growth as manufacturers focus on durability and efficiency to meet the evolving demands of the automotive industry.

Others:

This category encompasses various ancillary components such as couplings, bearings, and torque converters that contribute to the effective functioning of the drivetrain system. Innovations in materials and designs are leading to improved performance and lower friction losses in these components. As vehicle manufacturers seek to enhance the overall efficiency and reliability of drivetrains, the 'Others' segment is likely to witness steady growth. Enhanced manufacturing techniques and the evolution of smart technologies are also anticipated to fuel the demand for these auxiliary components, as they play a vital role in overall drivetrain performance.

By Drive Type

Front-Wheel Drive:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) systems are popular for their cost-effectiveness and packaging efficiency, especially in small to mid-sized vehicles. This configuration allows for more space in the cabin and trunk, as the drivetrain components are concentrated in the front of the vehicle. The growing demand for compact and fuel-efficient passenger vehicles is boosting the FWD market segment. Additionally, advancements in technologies such as electronic stability control are enhancing the performance and safety of FWD systems, making them an appealing choice for consumers. As urbanization increases, FWD vehicles are likely to maintain a strong presence due to their suitability for city driving.

Rear-Wheel Drive:

Rear-wheel drive (RWD) systems are widely regarded for their performance advantages, particularly in sports and luxury vehicles. This configuration provides better weight distribution and handling characteristics, making it popular among driving enthusiasts. The rising demand for high-performance vehicles, along with the resurgence of muscle cars and sports car markets, is expected to enhance the RWD segment. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing advanced RWD technologies, including adaptive suspension and electronic differential systems, to cater to performance-driven consumers. As a result, the RWD market is projected to experience steady growth in the coming years.

All-Wheel Drive:

All-wheel drive (AWD) systems offer improved traction and stability by distributing power to all four wheels, making them highly desirable in various driving conditions. The growing popularity of SUVs and crossovers, which often feature AWD systems, is driving significant growth in this segment. Additionally, as consumer awareness of safety and performance increases, more buyers are seeking vehicles equipped with AWD to enhance their driving experience. Automakers are also innovating to create more efficient AWD systems, which further supports market expansion. As weather conditions become more unpredictable, the enhanced control offered by AWD systems will continue to attract consumers, making this segment a focal point for manufacturers.

Four-Wheel Drive:

Four-wheel drive (4WD) systems are designed for off-road and rugged terrain usage, making them essential for utility vehicles and trucks. The rising interest in off-road activities and adventure sports is driving demand for vehicles equipped with 4WD capabilities. Manufacturers are focusing on enhancing the functionality and efficiency of 4WD systems, incorporating features such as selectable modes and electronic traction control to appeal to a broader consumer base. The construction and agricultural sectors are also contributing to the increased demand for 4WD vehicles, as these industries require robust and reliable drivetrains for heavy-duty applications. Thus, the 4WD segment is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years.

Others:

This category includes various drive configurations that are not classified under the traditional types mentioned above. Innovations and niche applications, such as hybrid drive systems that combine both electric and internal combustion engines, are gaining traction in the market. The shift towards sustainability and electrification is leading to the development of new drive types that aim to improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. As manufacturers explore alternative powertrains and drive configurations, the 'Others' segment is expected to see growth driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences.

By Vehicle Type

Passenger Cars:

The passenger car segment dominates the drivetrain market, accounting for a significant share due to the vast consumer base and variety of vehicle options available. The increasing trend towards urbanization and growing disposable incomes have led to higher vehicle ownership rates, propelling demand for passenger vehicles. Furthermore, technological advancements in automotive engineering are facilitating the development of more efficient and reliable drivetrain systems, which enhance the overall driving experience. The shift towards electric vehicles is also creating opportunities for manufacturers to innovate their drivetrain technologies to cater to the evolving preferences of consumers, thereby ensuring sustained growth in this segment.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle segment is experiencing robust growth, driven by the rise in e-commerce and logistics demands. Businesses are investing in new fleets to improve operational efficiency, which is boosting the demand for reliable and efficient drivetrain systems. The need for heavy-duty vehicles equipped with advanced drivetrain technologies, such as automatic transmissions and air suspension systems, is also on the rise. Additionally, regulatory changes aimed at reducing emissions are prompting manufacturers to enhance their commercial vehicles’ drivetrain designs to meet stringent compliance standards. As a result, this segment is expected to hold considerable market share and continue to grow in the upcoming years.

Off-Highway Vehicles:

The off-highway vehicle segment includes agricultural, construction, and mining vehicles, which require robust and reliable drivetrain systems to operate in challenging environments. The increasing global demand for construction and agricultural equipment, particularly in developing regions, is driving the growth of this segment. Manufacturers are focusing on developing durable drivetrain systems that can withstand extreme conditions while ensuring optimum performance. Advanced technologies such as telematics and automation are also being integrated into off-highway vehicles, further enhancing their capabilities and efficiency. The expansion of infrastructure projects globally is expected to sustain the demand for off-highway vehicles, thereby positively impacting the drivetrain market in this segment.

Electric Vehicles:

The electric vehicle (EV) segment is rapidly gaining momentum as consumers shift towards sustainable transportation solutions. EVs utilize unique drivetrain configurations that differ from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles, focusing primarily on electric motors and battery systems. The growing consumer awareness regarding environmental issues and government incentives promoting electric vehicle adoption are significant drivers for this market. Manufacturers are investing heavily in developing efficient electric drivetrains that minimize energy loss and maximize performance, making EVs an attractive option for consumers. As the global market for electric vehicles expands, the drivetrain segment tailored for EVs is projected to experience significant growth in the upcoming years.

Others:

This category encompasses various vehicle types not classified under the aforementioned segments, such as hybrid vehicles and specialty vehicles. Hybrid vehicles combine traditional internal combustion engines with electric propulsion systems, requiring unique drivetrain technologies to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. The increasing interest in environmentally friendly vehicles is driving demand for hybrids, which blend the advantages of both powertrains. Additionally, specialty vehicles tailored for specific applications, such as emergency and military vehicles, also contribute to this segment. As manufacturers continue to innovate and diversify their offerings, the 'Others' segment is likely to see steady growth driven by evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements.

By Sales Channel

OEMs:

The original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) segment remains a crucial player in the drivetrain market, as they directly supply drivetrain components to vehicle manufacturers. This channel benefits from the high volume of vehicle production, allowing OEMs to capitalize on economies of scale and streamline their production processes. With advancements in technology, OEMs are increasingly focusing on developing integrated drivetrain systems that can enhance vehicle performance while reducing emissions. Additionally, collaborations between OEMs and technology firms are paving the way for innovations in drivetrain design and manufacturing, ensuring that they stay competitive in an evolving market landscape. As vehicle production continues to rise, the OEM segment is poised for sustained growth.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment is gaining prominence as vehicle ownership increases, leading to a higher demand for replacement parts and upgrade options. Aftermarket suppliers often provide a wide range of drivetrain components, catering to various consumer needs, from performance enhancements to routine replacements. The growing trend of vehicle customization is propelling the demand for aftermarket drivetrain products, as enthusiasts seek to enhance their vehicles' capabilities. Furthermore, the rise in awareness regarding vehicle maintenance and repair is driving consumers to consider aftermarket solutions for extending the lifespan of their vehicles. As a result, the aftermarket segment is expected to show steady growth, providing significant opportunities for suppliers and manufacturers.

By Region

The North American drivetrain market is expected to maintain a substantial share, valued at approximately USD 30 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period. The presence of major automobile manufacturers and a well-established supply chain contribute to the region's robust market growth. Additionally, the increasing emphasis on technological innovations and the shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles are propelling demand for advanced drivetrain systems. As consumer preferences evolve, the North American market is likely to witness a rise in demand for more efficient and sustainable drivetrain solutions, fostering continuous growth in this segment.

In Europe, the drivetrain market is projected to reach around USD 28 billion by 2035, driven by stringent emissions regulations and a strong focus on sustainability. The European automotive market is characterized by a high demand for electric vehicles and advanced drivetrains that enhance fuel efficiency. Countries such as Germany, France, and the UK play a significant role in this growth, with numerous manufacturers investing in R&D to develop innovative drivetrain technologies. Furthermore, the rising adoption of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is spurring demand for integrated drivetrain solutions, allowing the European market to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving automotive landscape.

Opportunities

As the automotive industry continues to evolve, several opportunities are emerging within the drivetrain market that manufacturers and suppliers can capitalize on. Firstly, the transition to electric and hybrid vehicles presents a significant opportunity for companies focusing on developing advanced drivetrain technologies tailored for these new powertrains. The increasing government support for electric mobility and the push for sustainable transportation solutions are likely to create a favorable environment for innovation and investment. Additionally, the growing trends of shared mobility and autonomous vehicles are opening new avenues for drivetrain development, as these vehicles require different configurations and technologies to operate effectively. Companies investing in research and development in these areas stand to gain a substantial competitive advantage in the market.

Moreover, the increasing focus on vehicle performance and safety is driving demand for advanced drivetrain systems that enhance driving experience and efficiency. Manufacturers can explore opportunities in developing lightweight materials and advanced designs that improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The commercial vehicle segment is also ripe for growth, particularly with the rising demand for logistics and transportation solutions driven by the e-commerce boom. Companies that can provide robust, efficient, and reliable drivetrain solutions for commercial vehicles are well-positioned to benefit from this growth trend. Overall, the drivetrain market is poised for significant expansion, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences, offering numerous opportunities for stakeholders.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the drivetrain market, several threats could hinder its progress. One of the primary challenges is the volatility in raw material prices, which can significantly impact manufacturing costs and profit margins for drivetrain components. Fluctuations in the prices of metals and composite materials could lead to increased production costs, potentially resulting in higher prices for consumers. Furthermore, the complexity of supply chains and the potential for disruptions due to geopolitical tensions or natural disasters can pose additional challenges for manufacturers relying on global suppliers. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the vulnerabilities in supply chains, emphasizing the need for more resilient systems to mitigate such risks in the future.

Another potential threat to the drivetrain market is the rapid pace of technological change and innovation. As electric and hybrid vehicles gain traction, traditional drivetrain systems may become obsolete, pushing manufacturers to invest heavily in R&D to keep up with evolving consumer demands. Companies that fail to adapt to these changes risk losing market share to more agile competitors. Additionally, increasing regulatory pressures aimed at reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency may impose stricter mandates on manufacturers, requiring significant investments in compliance and innovation. Failure to meet these regulations could result in penalties and reputational damage. Therefore, stakeholders must remain vigilant and responsive to the dynamic automotive landscape to navigate these threats successfully.

Competitor Outlook

• BorgWarner Inc.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• General Motors
• Ford Motor Company
• Tenneco Inc.
• Magna International Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.
• Continental AG
• Dana Incorporated
• Getrag
• Toyota Industries Corporation
• Jatco Ltd.
• Hyundai Transys Inc.

The competitive landscape of the drivetrain market is characterized by the presence of several established players and emerging companies, each striving to enhance their market share through innovation and technological advancements. Companies such as BorgWarner Inc. and ZF Friedrichshafen AG are at the forefront of drivetrain technology, continuously developing advanced systems to meet the evolving demands of the automotive market. These companies have a strong focus on research and development, which enables them to introduce cutting-edge products that improve vehicle performance, reduce emissions, and enhance fuel efficiency. Collaborations and mergers and acquisitions among these firms are also becoming common as they seek to leverage each other’s strengths and capabilities to stay competitive in this dynamic market.

Moreover, automakers like General Motors, Ford Motor Company, and Toyota are increasingly investing in in-house drivetrain technologies to ensure they remain at the forefront of innovation. These automotive giants are focusing on integrating advanced features such as artificial intelligence, connectivity, and automation into their drivetrain systems to enhance overall vehicle performance and safety. Additionally, companies that specialize in electric and hybrid drivetrains, such as Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd., are capitalizing on the growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions, further intensifying competition within the market. As these firms strive to differentiate themselves, the emphasis on sustainability, efficiency, and technological advancement will continue to shape the competitive dynamics of the drivetrain market.

Key players like Magna International Inc. and Dana Incorporated are also making strides in the drivetrain market by adopting innovative manufacturing processes and investing in new technologies. These companies are focusing on developing lightweight materials and advanced designs to improve vehicle efficiency while meeting consumer demand for performance and safety. Additionally, major players are expanding their global footprints to tap into emerging markets, further intensifying competition. The ongoing trend towards electrification and the rise of autonomous vehicles present both challenges and opportunities for these players, pushing them to innovate and adapt rapidly to remain relevant. Consequently, the future of the drivetrain market will be driven by technological advancements and competitive strategies employed by these leading companies.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Getrag
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Jatco Ltd.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Tenneco Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Continental AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 GKN Automotive
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 General Motors
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 BorgWarner Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Dana Incorporated
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Ford Motor Company
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Hyundai Transys Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Magna International Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Toyota Industries Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Drivetrain Market, By Drive Type
    • 6.1.1 Front-Wheel Drive
    • 6.1.2 Rear-Wheel Drive
    • 6.1.3 All-Wheel Drive
    • 6.1.4 Four-Wheel Drive
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Drivetrain Market, By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.1 Passenger Cars
    • 6.2.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.2.3 Off-Highway Vehicles
    • 6.2.4 Electric Vehicles
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Drivetrain Market, By Component Type
    • 6.3.1 Transmission
    • 6.3.2 Drive Shafts
    • 6.3.3 Differentials
    • 6.3.4 Axles
    • 6.3.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Drivetrain Market by Region
  • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 India
      • 10.3.1.2 China
      • 10.3.1.3 Japan
      • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Drivetrain market is categorized based on

By Component Type

• Transmission
• Drive Shafts
• Differentials
• Axles
• Others

By Drive Type

• Front-Wheel Drive
• Rear-Wheel Drive
• All-Wheel Drive
• Four-Wheel Drive
• Others

By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Cars
• Commercial Vehicles
• Off-Highway Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BorgWarner Inc.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• General Motors
• Ford Motor Company
• Tenneco Inc.
• Magna International Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.
• Continental AG
• Dana Incorporated
• Getrag
• Toyota Industries Corporation
• Jatco Ltd.
• Hyundai Transys Inc.