Disposable Battery

Disposable Battery Market Outlook

The global disposable battery market has witnessed substantial growth, currently valued at approximately USD 12 billion in 2023 and projected to reach USD 18 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.5% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for portable electronic devices, coupled with the rising adoption of disposable batteries in various applications such as consumer electronics, automotive, and medical devices. The convenience and accessibility offered by disposable batteries make them an appealing choice for consumers, particularly in regions with limited access to rechargeable options. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are enhancing the performance and efficiency of disposable batteries, further propelling market demand. The ongoing shift towards sustainability and environmentally friendly products also plays a significant role in shaping the market landscape.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the key growth factors driving the disposable battery market is the burgeoning consumer electronics sector. With the influx of smart gadgets, wearables, and portable devices, there is an increasing reliance on disposable batteries that offer immediate power solutions. Furthermore, the automotive industry is increasingly integrating disposable batteries for powering auxiliary systems, creating an upsurge in demand. The medical devices segment also presents a substantial opportunity, as the need for reliable, one-time-use batteries for medical monitoring devices continues to grow. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce has facilitated easier access to disposable batteries, enhancing consumer convenience. The continuous innovation in battery technology is also a critical factor, which enables manufacturers to produce batteries with longer life spans and improved energy density, thereby expanding their applications across various domains.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is expected to grow from USD 12 billion in 2023 to USD 18 billion by 2033.
• Portable electronic devices are key drivers of disposable battery demand.
• Technological advancements are enhancing battery efficiency and performance.
• Medical devices are emerging as a significant application area.
• Growing e-commerce is improving consumer access to disposable batteries.

By Product Type

Alkaline:

Alkaline batteries have dominated the disposable battery market due to their high energy density and long shelf life. These batteries are widely used in consumer electronics such as remote controls, cameras, and toys. The advancements in alkaline battery technology have led to improved performance, enabling them to operate effectively in high-drain devices. They are also relatively inexpensive, which enhances their attractiveness among consumers. The growing trend towards electronic devices that require reliable power sources is expected to uplift the demand for alkaline batteries in the foreseeable future. Additionally, the continued investment in manufacturing processes to reduce environmental impact is likely to bolster the market for alkaline batteries further.

Zinc-carbon:

Zinc-carbon batteries are primarily characterized by their low cost and simplicity in manufacturing, making them a popular choice for low-drain devices. These batteries are widely utilized in flashlights, clocks, and other basic household devices. Although they have a lower energy capacity compared to alkaline batteries, their affordability ensures that they remain a staple in many households. The zinc-carbon segment is expected to maintain a steady demand, particularly in developing regions where cost-effective solutions are paramount. However, as technology advances, the market may see competition from newer battery types that offer enhanced performance and longevity.

Lithium:

Lithium batteries are gaining traction in the disposable battery market due to their superior energy density and lightweight characteristics. They are particularly favored in applications that require long-lasting power, such as in cameras, medical devices, and portable electronics. The lithium segment is expected to witness significant growth driven by advancements in technology that enhance battery performance and longevity. Additionally, the increasing shift towards electronic consumer products that necessitate compact, lightweight power sources plays a crucial role in the expansion of this segment. Given their high energy output and low self-discharge rates, lithium batteries are becoming increasingly prevalent in high-tech applications.

Silver Oxide:

Silver oxide batteries are commonly used in applications requiring small size and high energy density, such as watches, hearing aids, and small electronic devices. While they are generally more expensive than their alkaline counterparts, their superior performance in terms of voltage stability and capacity makes them highly desirable for specialized applications. The silver oxide segment is expected to witness steady growth, particularly in the medical and consumer electronics sectors, where reliability and performance are critical. The continued miniaturization of electronic devices further propels the demand for silver oxide batteries, making them a crucial segment within the disposable battery market.

Zinc-air:

Zinc-air batteries are primarily utilized in hearing aids and other compact electronic devices due to their high energy density and lightweight nature. These batteries operate by using oxygen from the air as an active component, allowing for a more efficient power supply. The growing prevalence of hearing aids, driven by an aging population and increasing awareness of hearing health, is causing a surge in the demand for zinc-air batteries. This segment is on track for substantial growth as more applications for zinc-air technology are explored, including in electric vehicles and renewable energy solutions, paving the way for new market opportunities.

By Application

Consumer Electronics:

The consumer electronics segment is a significant contributor to the disposable battery market, encompassing a wide range of devices such as remote controls, digital cameras, and portable gaming systems. The growing proliferation of electronic gadgets has catalyzed the demand for disposable batteries, as these products often require immediate power solutions. With the trend toward increasingly portable and compact electronic devices, the need for reliable disposable batteries is expected to escalate. Additionally, consumer awareness regarding the convenience of disposable batteries is further enhancing their adoption in personal electronics. This trend is expected to continue as manufacturers innovate and produce batteries that cater to the specific needs of high-drain devices.

Industrial:

The industrial application of disposable batteries is gaining momentum, particularly in sectors that require reliable and robust power sources for devices used in harsh working conditions. Disposable batteries are often employed in tools, equipment, and safety devices where recharging is impractical. As industrial automation continues to rise, the demand for dependable disposable batteries is expected to grow, providing essential power solutions in manufacturing and production environments. The emphasis on operational efficiency and safety in various industries is also necessitating the use of disposable batteries in critical applications, further solidifying their role in the industrial sector.

Automotive:

The automotive sector is increasingly adopting disposable batteries for auxiliary functions, such as in key fobs, tire pressure monitoring systems, and emergency lighting. The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid models has also spurred interest in disposable batteries, particularly those that can complement rechargeable battery systems. As the automotive industry continues to evolve with more advanced electronic features, the reliance on disposable batteries for backup power supplies is anticipated to rise. Additionally, the demand for lightweight and compact battery solutions in automotive applications is likely to foster innovations in disposable battery technology, propelling market growth.

Medical Devices:

The medical devices application segment is one of the fastest-growing sectors for disposable batteries, driven by the increasing demand for portable and reliable medical monitoring equipment. Devices such as glucose meters, pulse oximeters, and portable diagnostic tools often require disposable batteries for dependable power supply. The rising global emphasis on health monitoring and the aging population are contributing to the growing demand for medical devices, thereby increasing the need for disposable batteries. As healthcare technology advances with more portable and user-friendly devices, the reliance on disposable batteries is expected to grow significantly. Regulatory compliance and safety standards further amplify the importance of using high-quality disposable batteries in medical applications.

Power Tools:

In the power tools segment, disposable batteries are gaining popularity due to their ease of use and immediate power availability. While many power tools are transitioning to rechargeable battery systems, there remains a niche market for disposable batteries that can power portable, low-drain tools effectively. The convenience of having a readily available power source for power tools, especially in remote locations or during emergencies, continues to drive demand. As DIY projects and home improvement activities become increasingly popular, the need for reliable power sources for portable tools is expected to grow, supporting the disposable battery market in this application area.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retail:

The online retail channel has emerged as a significant contributor to the disposable battery market, providing consumers with the convenience of purchasing batteries from the comfort of their homes. The growth of e-commerce platforms has facilitated easier access to a broader range of disposable battery products, making it simple for customers to compare prices and features. Additionally, the increasing trend of online shopping, particularly post-pandemic, has led to a surge in demand for disposable batteries via online channels. Retailers are also leveraging digital marketing strategies to promote disposable battery products, further driving sales through online platforms.

Offline Retail:

The offline retail channel, including supermarkets, convenience stores, and electronics retailers, remains a crucial distribution avenue for disposable batteries. Many consumers still prefer purchasing batteries in-store, where they can physically inspect products before buying. The accessibility and immediate availability of disposable batteries in offline retail outlets play a significant role in consumer purchasing behavior. Furthermore, promotional activities and seasonal sales within brick-and-mortar stores enhance the visibility of disposable battery products, encouraging consumer purchases. Despite the growth of online retail, offline channels continue to play an essential role in the overall sales strategy for disposable batteries.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on electronics, batteries, and related accessories provide a dedicated space for consumers seeking specific disposable battery solutions. These retailers often carry a wide variety of battery types, catering to niche markets and specialized applications. The expertise of staff in these specialty stores helps consumers make informed purchasing decisions, driving sales for unique or high-performance disposable battery products. The growing trend of customization and personalization in consumer electronics further enhances the market potential for specialty stores, as they can offer tailored battery solutions that meet specific consumer needs.

E-commerce:

The e-commerce segment is witnessing rapid growth as more consumers turn to online platforms for their disposable battery needs. The convenience of shopping online, coupled with the ability to compare prices and read reviews, makes e-commerce an attractive option for many consumers. Major retailers like Amazon and eBay are expanding their offerings of disposable batteries, providing a greater variety of products at competitive prices. The increased penetration of the internet and smartphones has also contributed to the rise of e-commerce, allowing consumers to easily access battery products anytime and anywhere. As the trend of online shopping continues to evolve, the e-commerce channel is projected to capture a significant share of the disposable battery market.

By Ingredient Type

Manganese Dioxide:

Manganese dioxide is a key ingredient in many disposable batteries, particularly alkaline batteries, due to its effectiveness as a cathode material. This ingredient enhances the battery's overall performance, providing reliable power for a variety of applications. As the demand for disposable batteries increases, the need for manganese dioxide as a critical component is also on the rise. The mining and production processes for manganese dioxide are being optimized to ensure sustainability and minimize environmental impact, which is becoming increasingly important to consumers and manufacturers alike. As technology advances, the formulation of manganese dioxide batteries may see further improvements, contributing to their longevity and efficiency.

Zinc:

Zinc is another vital ingredient used in the manufacturing of disposable batteries, particularly in alkaline and zinc-carbon batteries. Its role as an anode material makes it essential for the electrochemical reactions that occur during battery operation. The growth of the disposable battery market correlates with the demand for zinc, as it remains a cost-effective and widely available resource. The increasing focus on sustainable mining practices and the development of recycling strategies for used batteries are expected to play a crucial role in the future availability of zinc as an ingredient in disposable batteries. Innovations in zinc battery technologies may further enhance performance, making them more competitive in the market.

Lithium:

Lithium is a critical ingredient in lithium batteries, which are known for their high energy density and lightweight characteristics. The growing adoption of lithium batteries in portable electronics and medical devices has led to a surge in demand for lithium as an ingredient. As the market for electric vehicles expands, the need for lithium is expected to increase, driving prices and prompting investment in lithium extraction and production. Sustainable extraction methods and recycling initiatives are becoming increasingly vital for ensuring a stable supply of lithium. The ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving lithium battery technologies are likely to yield new applications and enhance market growth.

Silver Oxide:

Silver oxide is primarily utilized in small batteries, such as those used in watches and hearing aids, due to its high energy density and compact size. The demand for silver oxide batteries is expected to rise, driven by the growing consumer electronics and medical device markets. Although the cost of silver is relatively high, the performance benefits provided by silver oxide batteries make them a preferred choice for specific applications. The increasing focus on technological advancements, along with the miniaturization of electronic devices, plays a significant role in enhancing the demand for silver oxide batteries. Manufacturers are exploring alternative materials that can offer similar performance while reducing costs, which may impact the silver oxide battery segment in the coming years.

Zinc-Air:

Zinc-air batteries are widely recognized for their high energy density and suitability for small electronic devices, particularly hearing aids. The unique composition of zinc-air batteries allows them to use oxygen from the air as part of the electrochemical reaction, providing a lightweight and efficient power source. The growing prevalence of hearing aids, driven by an aging population, is significantly propelling the demand for zinc-air batteries. Innovations in zinc-air technology are being explored to enhance performance and expand applications to other areas, including electric vehicles and consumer electronics. As awareness of hearing health continues to grow, the market for zinc-air batteries is poised for substantial growth.

By Region

The disposable battery market is experiencing varied growth patterns across different regions, shaped by factors such as consumer demand, technological advancements, and economic conditions. In North America, the market is estimated to be valued at around USD 4 billion in 2023, with a projected CAGR of 3.5% over the forecast period. The region benefits from a robust consumer electronics market and a strong emphasis on innovation, driving demand for disposable batteries. The increasing shift towards portable devices and the healthcare sector's growth are contributing significantly to market expansion. As manufacturers continue to introduce advanced battery technologies, North America is expected to maintain a leading position in the disposable battery market.

In Europe, the disposable battery market is estimated to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 4.0% during the forecast period. The European region is characterized by stringent environmental regulations that are fostering the development of sustainable battery solutions. The increasing focus on recycling and the circular economy is influencing manufacturers to innovate and enhance battery performance while minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, the growth of the automotive sector, particularly with advancements in electric vehicles, is further driving the demand for disposable batteries. As the region embraces technological advancements and sustainability, the outlook for the disposable battery market remains positive.

Opportunities

The disposable battery market is poised to witness significant opportunities in the coming years, primarily driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. The growing trend towards portable electronic devices offers a fertile ground for battery manufacturers to innovate and develop high-performance disposable batteries tailored to meet specific application needs. As the demand for smart gadgets rises, manufacturers have the opportunity to invest in research and development to create batteries that boast longer lifespans, faster charging capabilities, and enhanced safety features. The integration of renewable energy solutions with disposable batteries also presents an exciting opportunity, as consumers increasingly seek eco-friendly options that contribute to sustainability efforts.

Moreover, the emergence of new markets, particularly in developing regions, is opening doors for expansion. As economies grow and disposable incomes rise, consumers in these regions are becoming more inclined to adopt disposable batteries for their electronic and household devices. The growing awareness of health and safety in medical applications further drives the demand for reliable disposable batteries, particularly in monitoring and diagnostic devices. By focusing on these emerging markets and aligning product offerings with local preferences and needs, manufacturers can capitalize on the opportunities presented by the evolving disposable battery landscape.

Threats

The disposable battery market is not without its threats, particularly concerning environmental regulations and competition from alternative energy sources. In recent years, governments and regulatory bodies have become increasingly stringent regarding battery disposal and recycling processes, compelling manufacturers to adapt their practices to comply with these regulations. The rising awareness of environmental issues and the growing consumer preference for sustainable products may negatively impact the demand for disposable batteries, as consumers may lean towards rechargeable batteries or other eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, the market faces competition from innovations in energy storage technologies, such as supercapacitors and fuel cells, which may provide more efficient and environmentally friendly power solutions.

Another significant threat to the disposable battery market is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly metals like lithium and silver. The demand for these materials is surging, driven by both the battery and electric vehicle markets. This volatility can lead to increased production costs, impacting the overall profitability of disposable battery manufacturers. Furthermore, the global supply chain disruptions experienced in recent years, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic, have highlighted vulnerabilities that can affect the availability of materials required for battery production. Manufacturers must navigate these challenges to maintain competitive pricing and ensure a stable supply chain.

Competitor Outlook

• Duracell
• Energizer Holdings, Inc.
• Panasonic Corporation
• Varta AG
• Rayovac
• Excell Battery
• GP Batteries International Limited
• Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• Sony Corporation
• Saft Groupe S.A.
• RAYOVAC
• Eveready Industries India Ltd.
• Amstron Battery
• Sunway Battery Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the disposable battery market is characterized by several major players who dominate various segments of the market. Companies like Duracell and Energizer have established themselves as leaders in the disposable battery sector, benefiting from strong brand recognition and extensive distribution networks. These companies continuously invest in research and development to innovate and introduce new products that meet the evolving needs of consumers. Additionally, they actively engage in marketing strategies that highlight the performance and reliability of their batteries, further enhancing their market presence. The competitive focus is not only on traditional disposable batteries, but also on developing eco-friendly solutions that align with consumer preferences for sustainability.

Another notable competitor in the market is Panasonic, which leverages its expertise in battery technology to offer high-quality disposable batteries for various applications, including consumer electronics and industrial uses. The company's commitment to sustainable manufacturing practices and investment in advanced technologies ensure that it remains a key player in the disposable battery space. Similarly, Varta AG and Maxell Holdings are also recognized for their innovative approaches in battery design and technology, catering to specific consumer needs while maintaining a focus on performance and reliability.

With the increasing emphasis on electric vehicles and renewable energy solutions, companies such as Samsung SDI and Sony Corporation are exploring new opportunities to expand their battery portfolios. These companies are investing in research into advanced battery technologies to enhance energy density, charging speed, and overall performance. Furthermore, the growing popularity of online retail has prompted many competitors to establish a robust e-commerce presence, allowing them to reach a wider audience and adapt to shifting consumer purchasing behaviors. As competition becomes more intense, manufacturers must remain agile and responsive to market trends to sustain their competitive edge in the disposable battery market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 RAYOVAC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Rayovac
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Duracell
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Varta AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Excell Battery
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Amstron Battery
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Saft Groupe S.A.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Sony Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Panasonic Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Energizer Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Sunway Battery Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Eveready Industries India Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 GP Batteries International Limited
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Disposable Battery Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Consumer Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Industrial
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Medical Devices
    • 6.1.5 Power Tools
  • 6.2 Disposable Battery Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Alkaline
    • 6.2.2 Zinc-carbon
    • 6.2.3 Lithium
    • 6.2.4 Silver Oxide
    • 6.2.5 Zinc-air
  • 6.3 Disposable Battery Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Manganese Dioxide
    • 6.3.2 Zinc
    • 6.3.3 Lithium
    • 6.3.4 Silver Oxide
    • 6.3.5 Zinc-Air
  • 6.4 Disposable Battery Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retail
    • 6.4.2 Offline Retail
    • 6.4.3 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.4 E-commerce

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Disposable Battery Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Disposable Battery market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Alkaline
• Zinc-carbon
• Lithium
• Silver Oxide
• Zinc-air

By Application

• Consumer Electronics
• Industrial
• Automotive
• Medical Devices
• Power Tools

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retail
• Offline Retail
• Specialty Stores
• E-commerce

By Ingredient Type

• Manganese Dioxide
• Zinc
• Lithium
• Silver Oxide
• Zinc-Air

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Duracell
• Energizer Holdings, Inc.
• Panasonic Corporation
• Varta AG
• Rayovac
• Excell Battery
• GP Batteries International Limited
• Maxell Holdings, Ltd.
• Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
• Sony Corporation
• Saft Groupe S.A.
• RAYOVAC
• Eveready Industries India Ltd.
• Amstron Battery
• Sunway Battery Co., Ltd.