Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales

Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales Market Outlook

The global commercial floor scrubber sales market is projected to reach approximately USD 3.6 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of about 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient and effective cleaning solutions across various industries, particularly in commercial and industrial sectors, as businesses strive for higher cleanliness standards. Moreover, the ongoing emphasis on maintaining hygiene, especially in the post-pandemic environment, has further accelerated the adoption of advanced cleaning equipment like floor scrubbers. Technological advancements, such as the integration of automation and IoT in cleaning machines, are also enhancing operational efficiency, thereby propelling market demand. The rising trend of facility management services is another factor contributing to the expansion of this market, as companies increasingly outsource cleaning tasks to specialized service providers.

Growth Factor of the Market

The commercial floor scrubber sales market is witnessing significant growth due to several compelling factors. Firstly, the increasing focus on cleanliness and hygiene in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and retail, has spurred investments in advanced cleaning equipment. Businesses are recognizing that maintaining a clean environment not only improves employee productivity but also enhances customer satisfaction and brand reputation. Additionally, the rise in industrialization and the expansion of commercial facilities globally necessitate robust cleaning solutions, further driving the demand for floor scrubbers. Furthermore, technological innovations, such as robotic and automated floor scrubbers, are transforming the cleaning landscape by providing efficient, cost-effective, and labor-saving solutions. The growing trend of sustainability and environmental consciousness among consumers is also leading to a preference for eco-friendly cleaning products, thereby boosting the market for commercial floor scrubbers that offer green cleaning technologies.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is expected to experience a robust CAGR of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Technological advancements, particularly in automation and robotics, are reshaping the market landscape.
• The healthcare and retail sectors are among the primary end-users driving the demand for floor scrubbers.
• There is a growing trend towards eco-friendly and sustainable cleaning solutions.
• Direct sales and online retail channels are witnessing increased popularity among consumers.

By Product Type

Walk-Behind Floor Scrubbers:

Walk-behind floor scrubbers are designed for small to medium-sized areas, providing flexibility and ease of use. These scrubbers are propelled by the operator walking behind the machine, making them ideal for places with tight spaces such as schools, retail stores, and small warehouses. They offer excellent maneuverability and can navigate around obstacles while delivering effective cleaning results. The increasing preference for walk-behind models among facility managers is driven by their affordability, compact size, and the ability to clean efficiently without requiring extensive training for operators. This segment is expected to enjoy steady growth as more businesses recognize the benefits of using walk-behind scrubbers for day-to-day cleaning operations.

Ride-On Floor Scrubbers:

Ride-on floor scrubbers are well-suited for large areas, such as warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and airports, where extensive cleaning is required. These machines allow operators to sit while cleaning, significantly reducing fatigue and improving productivity. With larger tanks and more powerful cleaning capabilities, ride-on scrubbers can cover vast square footage in a shorter time compared to walk-behind models. Moreover, many ride-on scrubbers come equipped with advanced features such as automated controls and intelligent cleaning modes, making them efficient for both indoor and outdoor cleaning tasks. As the demand for high-capacity cleaning solutions increases, the ride-on floor scrubber segment is poised for substantial growth in the coming years.

Robotic Floor Scrubbers:

Robotic floor scrubbers represent a significant innovation in the cleaning industry, utilizing advanced automation and navigation technology to perform cleaning tasks with minimal human intervention. These machines are particularly beneficial in environments that require consistent cleaning, such as airports, malls, and large office spaces. Robotic scrubbers are equipped with sensors and AI capabilities that allow them to map and navigate complex layouts, avoiding obstacles while ensuring thorough coverage. The growing emphasis on labor efficiency and operational cost reduction is driving the adoption of robotic floor scrubbers, making them a vital segment within the commercial floor scrubber market. As technology continues to advance, this segment is expected to see rapid expansion and widespread implementation in various commercial settings.

Compact Floor Scrubbers:

Compact floor scrubbers are designed for tight spaces where traditional scrubbers may not fit. These machines are lightweight and portable, making them suitable for cleaning areas like restaurants, small offices, and retail stores. Their compact design does not compromise cleaning efficiency, as they often incorporate advanced scrubbing technology to provide quality results. The increasing trend of urbanization and the subsequent need for cleaning equipment that can navigate smaller environments are propelling the compact scrubber segment. As more businesses seek efficient solutions for limited spaces, compact floor scrubbers are likely to gain traction in the market.

Industrial Floor Scrubbers:

Industrial floor scrubbers are built to withstand the rigorous demands of large-scale cleaning operations in manufacturing and industrial environments. These robust machines are engineered to handle heavy debris, oil spills, and other challenging cleaning tasks often found in factories and warehouses. With powerful motors and advanced scrubbing technologies, industrial floor scrubbers ensure effective cleaning performance while minimizing downtime. The increasing automation in industrial settings and the need for high-level hygiene standards are fueling the demand for industrial scrubbers, making it a crucial segment in the commercial floor scrubber market. As industries continue to prioritize cleanliness, the growth of this segment is set to continue in the coming years.

By Application

Industrial:

The industrial sector represents a significant application area for commercial floor scrubbers due to the demanding cleaning requirements of facilities such as manufacturing plants, warehouses, and distribution centers. Industrial environments often deal with heavy machinery, which can lead to significant dirt, grime, and spills on the floors. Consequently, commercial floor scrubbers are essential for maintaining safety and cleanliness standards, ensuring a safe working environment for employees. The demand for robust cleaning solutions in this sector is increasing as companies recognize the importance of maintaining clean production areas to improve operational efficiency and reduce workplace hazards. With ongoing industrialization and the expansion of manufacturing capabilities, the industrial application segment of the floor scrubber market is expected to see considerable growth over the forecast period.

Commercial:

In the commercial sector, floor scrubbers play a vital role in maintaining cleanliness in various facilities, including office buildings, shopping malls, and hotels. The growing emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness, especially post-pandemic, has led to a surge in the demand for effective cleaning equipment in these environments. Commercial floor scrubbers help create a welcoming atmosphere for customers and employees, which is crucial for businesses aiming to enhance their brand image and customer satisfaction. Additionally, the rapid development of urban areas and the increasing number of commercial establishments are further driving the demand for scrubbing solutions in this segment. As businesses continue to prioritize hygiene and cleanliness, the commercial application of floor scrubbers is expected to expand significantly.

Healthcare:

The healthcare sector poses unique challenges in terms of cleanliness and sanitation. Hospitals, clinics, and nursing facilities require high standards of hygiene to prevent infections and maintain patient safety. Commercial floor scrubbers are indispensable in these environments, as they efficiently remove contaminants and ensure a sterile atmosphere. The increasing focus on infection control and the implementation of strict cleanliness protocols in healthcare facilities are driving the demand for specialized floor scrubbers that can cater to these needs. Moreover, technological advancements, such as the development of disinfecting floor scrubbers that combine cleaning with sanitization, are likely to further enhance their application in the healthcare sector. As the importance of cleanliness in healthcare continues to grow, the demand for floor scrubbers tailored to this sector is expected to rise.

Education:

Schools, colleges, and universities are increasingly recognizing the importance of maintaining clean and safe environments for students and staff. The education sector is a significant application area for commercial floor scrubbers, as they help ensure that facilities are free from dirt and allergens that could affect health and learning conditions. With the rise of health awareness and the need for regular cleaning, educational institutions are investing more in high-quality cleaning solutions, including floor scrubbers, to maintain hygiene effectively. The trend towards green cleaning solutions is also influencing schools to adopt eco-friendly floor scrubbers, ensuring that cleaning processes contribute positively to the environment. Therefore, the educational application segment is poised for growth as institutions prioritize cleanliness and sustainability.

Retail:

The retail sector relies heavily on maintaining clean and inviting spaces to enhance customer experience and satisfaction. Commercial floor scrubbers are essential tools for retailers to ensure that their stores, malls, and shopping centers are clean and presentable. With high foot traffic, retail establishments face constant challenges in keeping floors clean and free of debris. As a result, the demand for efficient and effective cleaning solutions like floor scrubbers has surged. Retailers are increasingly investing in automated and advanced scrubbing technologies that can provide consistent results with minimal labor. The positive correlation between cleanliness and consumer behavior is driving the retail application segment of the commercial floor scrubber market, ensuring its continued growth.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales remain a prominent distribution channel for commercial floor scrubbers, allowing manufacturers to engage directly with end-users. This channel provides customers with tailored solutions, personalized service, and the opportunity to discuss specific cleaning requirements. Direct sales are particularly beneficial for businesses looking to invest in large cleaning equipment, as they can receive comprehensive support and guidance throughout the purchasing process. This approach fosters long-term relationships between manufacturers and customers, ultimately leading to greater customer satisfaction and loyalty. As more businesses seek customized cleaning solutions, the direct sales channel is expected to continue growing in importance within the commercial floor scrubber market.

Online Retailers:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way customers purchase cleaning equipment, including commercial floor scrubbers. Online retailers offer convenience, a wide range of products, and competitive pricing, leading to increased adoption of this distribution channel. Customers can easily compare various models, read reviews, and make informed decisions without the pressure of traditional sales environments. The accessibility of online platforms has also enabled small and medium-sized enterprises to acquire quality cleaning equipment that they might not have been able to purchase through traditional channels. As digital transformation continues to reshape the market, online retail is set to gain an even larger share of the commercial floor scrubber sales landscape.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores focusing on cleaning equipment and supplies play a crucial role in the commercial floor scrubber market by offering expert advice and tailored solutions. These stores typically employ knowledgeable staff who can assist customers in selecting the best scrubber for their specific needs. Additionally, specialty stores often provide demonstrations and hands-on experiences, allowing customers to assess the performance and features of various models before making a purchase. This personalized approach fosters customer trust and satisfaction, making specialty stores a valued distribution channel in the market. As businesses continue to seek expert guidance in selecting cleaning equipment, specialty stores are likely to maintain a steady presence in the commercial floor scrubber sales landscape.

Distributors:

Distributors serve as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users, playing a vital role in expanding the reach of commercial floor scrubbers. They typically stock a wide range of products, providing customers with various options to choose from. Distributors also often have established relationships with local businesses, which facilitates the distribution process and ensures that customers receive timely deliveries. Additionally, they may offer maintenance and support services, further enhancing customer satisfaction. As the demand for commercial floor scrubbers continues to grow, the distributor channel is expected to expand, providing crucial support to manufacturers and end-users alike.

Rental Services:

Rental services for commercial floor scrubbers have gained popularity among businesses looking for cost-effective cleaning solutions without the long-term commitment of purchasing equipment. Many companies prefer to rent scrubbers for specific cleaning tasks or events, allowing them to maintain flexibility in their operations. This option is particularly appealing for smaller businesses or facilities that require occasional deep cleaning but do not have the budget for outright purchases. Rental services also often provide maintenance and support, ensuring that the equipment is in optimal working condition. As companies continue to prioritize efficient cleaning solutions on a budget, the rental services segment is set to grow in prominence within the commercial floor scrubber market.

By Region

North America holds a substantial share of the commercial floor scrubber market, driven primarily by the growing emphasis on cleanliness and hygiene across various industries. The region's mature manufacturing and retail sectors are increasingly adopting advanced cleaning solutions, realizing their importance in enhancing operational efficiency and maintaining hygiene standards. The North American market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 5.8% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting a robust demand for innovative cleaning technologies, particularly in the healthcare and retail sectors. As businesses continue to invest in quality cleaning equipment, the demand for commercial floor scrubbers in North America is projected to remain strong throughout the forecast period.

In Europe, the commercial floor scrubber market is also witnessing significant growth, driven by increasing regulations related to hygiene and cleanliness in public spaces. European countries have implemented stringent cleaning protocols in sectors like healthcare, education, and retail, necessitating the use of effective cleaning equipment. The rising awareness of environmental sustainability is promoting the adoption of eco-friendly floor scrubbers, further enhancing market growth. The European market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of approximately 6.2% during the forecast period, with Germany, the UK, and France being the leading contributors to this growth due to their robust commercial and industrial sectors. As businesses continue to prioritize hygiene and sustainability, the European commercial floor scrubber market is expected to thrive.

Opportunities

The commercial floor scrubber market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly through technological advancements. The integration of IoT and smart technologies into cleaning equipment is revolutionizing the industry by enabling remote monitoring, automated cleaning schedules, and real-time data analytics. This transformation allows businesses to optimize their cleaning operations, reduce labor costs, and improve overall efficiency. Additionally, manufacturers have the opportunity to develop more eco-friendly floor scrubbers that adhere to sustainable practices, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. The emphasis on hygiene in the wake of the pandemic has also created a surge in demand for advanced cleaning solutions, providing an opportunity for companies to innovate and cater to the evolving needs of their customers.

Furthermore, expanding into emerging markets presents a significant opportunity for growth for manufacturers and distributors of commercial floor scrubbers. Countries in Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East are experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to increased investments in commercial infrastructure and facilities. As businesses in these regions prioritize cleanliness and hygiene, the demand for effective cleaning solutions, including floor scrubbers, is expected to rise. By establishing a presence in these emerging markets and adapting cleaning solutions to meet local needs, companies can capitalize on the growing demand and expand their market reach significantly. The combination of technological innovation and expanding into new markets creates a promising landscape for the future of the commercial floor scrubber sales market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects in the commercial floor scrubber market, several threats could hinder its progress. One of the primary concerns is the intense competition among manufacturers, leading to price wars that could impact profitability. As more players enter the market, especially with the rise of low-cost alternatives, established brands may find it challenging to maintain their market share. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements requires continuous investments in research and development, which could strain resources for smaller companies. The fluctuating costs of raw materials and supply chain disruptions can also adversely affect production and pricing strategies. As businesses navigate these challenges, they must remain agile and innovative to stay competitive in the evolving landscape.

Another significant threat facing the commercial floor scrubber market is the potential for economic downturns and budget constraints among businesses. During periods of economic uncertainty, companies may cut back on cleaning expenditures, including the purchase of new floor scrubbers, opting instead for maintenance of existing equipment or delaying investments altogether. Furthermore, the growing trend of outsourcing cleaning services can also impact the demand for floor scrubbers, as facilities may choose to rely on service providers rather than invest in their own cleaning equipment. To mitigate these threats, companies must focus on building strong relationships with customers, offering value-added services, and adapting their strategies to meet changing market conditions.

Competitor Outlook

• Tennant Company
• Kärcher
• Nilfisk Group
• Hako Group
• Advance (Division of Nilfisk)
• Clarke
• iRobot Corporation
• Minuteman International
• RPS (Robotic Cleaning Solutions)
• Bortek Industries
• ProTeam
• Husqvarna Group
• SC Johnson Professional
• Excentr
• Toma Equipment

The competitive landscape of the commercial floor scrubber market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging players striving to capture market share through innovation and enhanced value propositions. Major manufacturers like Tennant Company, Kärcher, and Nilfisk Group dominate the market, leveraging their extensive experience, strong brand recognition, and established distribution networks. These players continuously invest in research and development to introduce advanced cleaning technologies, such as robotic floor scrubbers and environmentally friendly models, to meet evolving customer demands. The competition is further fueled by the growing trend toward automation in the cleaning industry, prompting companies to adopt innovative solutions that increase efficiency and reduce operational costs.

Emerging players are also making their mark in the market by focusing on niche segments and offering specialized cleaning solutions. For instance, companies like iRobot Corporation and RPS are gaining attention with their robotic cleaning technologies that cater to the demand for automation and smart cleaning solutions. The presence of smaller, region-specific manufacturers also contributes to the competitive dynamics, as they often provide customized and localized solutions catering to specific market needs. As the market continues to evolve, collaboration and partnerships among companies can also be expected, as manufacturers seek to enhance their product portfolios and expand their reach across various geographies and application areas.

Key players such as Tennant Company lead the way in innovation, offering a range of advanced cleaning solutions with a strong emphasis on sustainability. The company has made significant strides in developing eco-friendly products and has positioned itself as a leader in the green cleaning movement. Kärcher, known for its extensive range of cleaning equipment, continues to invest in technology and innovation to enhance the performance and efficiency of its floor scrubbers. Nilfisk Group, a global leader in professional cleaning equipment, focuses on delivering high-quality products tailored to customer needs, ensuring that their machines align with modern cleaning requirements. As these major companies continue to innovate and adapt to changing market dynamics, they will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the commercial floor scrubber sales market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Clarke
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Excentr
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 ProTeam
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hako Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Nilfisk Group
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Kärcher
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Toma Equipment
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Husqvarna Group
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Tennant Company
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Bortek Industries
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 iRobot Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Minuteman International
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 SC Johnson Professional
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Advance (Division of Nilfisk)
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 RPS (Robotic Cleaning Solutions)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Industrial
    • 6.1.2 Commercial
    • 6.1.3 Healthcare
    • 6.1.4 Education
    • 6.1.5 Retail
  • 6.2 Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Walk-Behind Floor Scrubbers
    • 6.2.2 Ride-On Floor Scrubbers
    • 6.2.3 Robotic Floor Scrubbers
    • 6.2.4 Compact Floor Scrubbers
    • 6.2.5 Industrial Floor Scrubbers
  • 6.3 Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.3.2 Online Retailers
    • 6.3.3 Specialty Stores
    • 6.3.4 Distributors
    • 6.3.5 Rental Services

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Commercial Floor Scrubber Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Walk-Behind Floor Scrubbers
• Ride-On Floor Scrubbers
• Robotic Floor Scrubbers
• Compact Floor Scrubbers
• Industrial Floor Scrubbers

By Application

• Industrial
• Commercial
• Healthcare
• Education
• Retail

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Online Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Distributors
• Rental Services

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Tennant Company
• Kärcher
• Nilfisk Group
• Hako Group
• Advance (Division of Nilfisk)
• Clarke
• iRobot Corporation
• Minuteman International
• RPS (Robotic Cleaning Solutions)
• Bortek Industries
• ProTeam
• Husqvarna Group
• SC Johnson Professional
• Excentr
• Toma Equipment