Coating Pre-treatment

Coating Pre-treatment Market Outlook

The global Coating Pre-treatment Market was valued at approximately USD 11.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for high-performance coatings in various industries, which necessitates effective pre-treatment processes to enhance adhesion and durability of coatings. Furthermore, the expansion of the automotive, aerospace, and electronics sectors, coupled with advancements in pre-treatment technologies, is significantly driving market growth. With the rising focus on sustainable practices and eco-friendly pre-treatment solutions, the market is poised for innovations that cater to the environmental concerns of modern manufacturing processes. Additionally, the growing trend of automation in manufacturing is expected to further propel the demand for efficient pre-treatment processes, thereby augmenting market expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are contributing to the robust growth of the coating pre-treatment market. Firstly, the rapid industrialization, especially in emerging economies, is leading to increased production activities, which in turn boosts the demand for coating pre-treatment solutions. Moreover, the automotive industry is experiencing significant growth, particularly in electric vehicles, which necessitate advanced coating technologies to ensure the longevity and aesthetic appeal of vehicles. Another critical growth factor is the technological advancements in pre-treatment processes, such as the development of environmentally friendly and efficient pre-treatment chemicals that comply with stringent regulatory standards. Additionally, the increasing awareness regarding surface preparation's role in enhancing the performance of coatings is driving manufacturers to adopt advanced pre-treatment methods. Lastly, the trend towards lightweight materials in various applications is pushing the demand for effective pre-treatment solutions, which enhances the performance of coatings on diverse substrates.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Technological advancements in eco-friendly pre-treatment methods are gaining traction.
• Increasing demand from the automotive and aerospace sectors is a key driver.
• Emerging economies are witnessing substantial industrial growth, boosting the market.
• Lightweight materials are increasingly being used, requiring effective pre-treatment solutions.

By Type

Conversion Coatings:

Conversion coatings are widely utilized in the coating pre-treatment market due to their ability to enhance the corrosion resistance and adhesion of coatings on metal substrates. This type of pre-treatment involves the chemical transformation of the substrate surface, creating a protective layer that improves the bonding of subsequent coatings. The growing automotive industry is a significant driver for this segment, as manufacturers seek to protect metal surfaces from corrosion while ensuring high-quality finishes. As stricter environmental regulations emerge, the development of eco-friendly conversion coatings is also gaining attention, making this segment a focal point for innovation and growth in the coating pre-treatment market.

Plasma Treatment:

Plasma treatment is an advanced pre-treatment process that utilizes ionized gases to modify the surface properties of materials. This method is notable for its ability to enhance adhesion, cleanliness, and surface energy, making it particularly beneficial for applications involving plastics and metals. The increase in demand for high-performance and durable coatings across various industries is driving the adoption of plasma treatment technologies. Furthermore, the ability of plasma treatment to produce consistent and repeatable results without the use of chemicals positions it as an environmentally friendly alternative, further propelling its growth within the market.

Phosphating:

Phosphating is a widely used pre-treatment process that involves coating a metal substrate with a layer of phosphate. This method not only improves corrosion resistance but also enhances the adhesion of subsequent coatings. The phosphating process is particularly prevalent in the automotive sector, where it is used to prepare metal surfaces prior to painting. As vehicle manufacturers increasingly focus on durability and aesthetics, the phosphating segment is expected to witness steady growth. Moreover, advancements in phosphating formulations that are less harmful to the environment are likely to attract manufacturers looking for sustainable solutions, driving further market expansion.

Chromate Conversion Coating:

Chromate conversion coating is a well-established pre-treatment method that offers excellent corrosion protection and enhances adhesion for various coatings. This process typically involves the application of a chromate solution to metal surfaces, creating a protective layer. Despite concerns regarding the environmental impact of chromium compounds, this method remains popular due to its effectiveness. The automotive and aerospace industries are significant consumers of chromate conversion coatings, as the need for durable and high-performance coatings is paramount. However, the industry is gradually shifting towards more sustainable alternatives, which may shape the future of this segment in the coating pre-treatment market.

Anodizing:

Anodizing is a specialized electrochemical process used primarily for aluminum substrates, enhancing their corrosion resistance and wear properties. This pre-treatment method creates a thick, oxide layer on the aluminum surface, which improves adherence for subsequent coatings while providing a decorative finish. The anodizing segment is experiencing growth due to the increasing use of aluminum in various applications, particularly in the aerospace and automotive sectors, where lightweight materials are preferred. The continuous advancements in anodizing technologies, including the development of environmentally friendly anodizing processes, are expected to further drive this segment, catering to the demand for sustainable surface treatment solutions.

By Substrate

Metals:

Metals serve as one of the primary substrates for coating pre-treatment processes, necessitating effective surface preparation to ensure optimal adhesion and performance of coatings. The metal substrate segment encompasses a variety of materials, including steel, aluminum, and other alloys. Given the critical role of metal substrates in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction, the demand for effective pre-treatment solutions is substantial. The market for metal substrates is driven by the increasing focus on corrosion resistance, durability, and aesthetics in finished products, urging manufacturers to adopt advanced pre-treatment methods like phosphating and chromate conversion coatings.

Plastics:

Plastics are increasingly being utilized as substrates in various applications, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors. The unique challenges posed by plastic surfaces, such as low surface energy and poor adhesion, necessitate effective pre-treatment processes to enhance the bonding of coatings. Techniques such as plasma treatment and primer application are essential to ensure high-quality finishes on plastic substrates. As the demand for lightweight materials and innovative designs rises, the market for pre-treatment solutions for plastics is expected to grow significantly, driven by the need for enhanced surface properties and adhesion.

Glass:

Glass substrates are also gaining traction in the coating pre-treatment market due to their applications in the automotive, electronics, and construction industries. The surface properties of glass can significantly impact the performance of coatings, making effective pre-treatment essential. Methods such as plasma treatment and chemical etching are commonly employed to improve adhesion and durability of coatings on glass surfaces. With the growing trend of using glass in architectural designs and consumer products, the demand for effective pre-treatment solutions for glass substrates is expected to increase, emphasizing the importance of tailored pre-treatment processes in this segment.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive application segment is one of the largest consumers of coating pre-treatment solutions. With the increasing focus on vehicle aesthetics, durability, and corrosion resistance, automakers are investing in advanced pre-treatment processes to ensure optimal performance of coatings. This segment encompasses various pre-treatment methods, including phosphating and chromate conversion coatings, which are vital for preparing metal surfaces before painting. Additionally, the shift towards electric vehicles is driving the demand for innovative pre-treatment solutions that cater to new materials and design requirements, further solidifying the automotive sector's impact on the coating pre-treatment market.

Aerospace:

The aerospace application segment necessitates superior performance and durability from coatings, prompting the use of advanced pre-treatment methods. Coatings used in aerospace applications must adhere to stringent regulations regarding weight, corrosion resistance, and performance. Pre-treatment processes such as anodizing and chromate conversion coatings play a crucial role in ensuring the reliability and longevity of coatings used on aircraft components. As the aerospace sector continues to grow and innovate, the demand for effective and specialized pre-treatment solutions is expected to rise, driving market growth in this segment.

Industrial:

Industrial applications encompass a wide range of sectors, including manufacturing, machinery, and equipment. The need for robust and durable coatings in industrial environments drives the demand for effective pre-treatment processes that enhance adhesion and corrosion resistance. The industrial segment utilizes various pre-treatment methods, such as phosphating and conversion coatings, to prepare surfaces for painting and coating processes. As industries continue to focus on improving product performance and lifespan, the coating pre-treatment market is likely to see sustained growth within this application segment.

Construction:

The construction application segment is witnessing increased demand for coating pre-treatment solutions due to the growing emphasis on building durability and aesthetics. Coatings applied to construction materials, such as metals and plastics, require effective pre-treatment to ensure proper adhesion and longevity. Methods such as conversion coatings and chromate conversion coatings are commonly employed to enhance the performance of coatings in construction applications. As infrastructure development and renovation projects continue to expand globally, the market for coating pre-treatment solutions in the construction sector is expected to grow, driven by the need for high-quality finishes and enhanced durability.

Electronics:

The electronics application segment is characterized by its need for precise and high-performance coatings, necessitating effective pre-treatment solutions. Coatings used in electronics must ensure durability, conductivity, and aesthetic appeal, which is achievable through advanced pre-treatment methods such as plasma treatment. This segment is growing due to the rising demand for electronic devices and components, including smartphones, consumer electronics, and automotive electronics. As technology advances and the demand for miniaturized electronics increases, the coating pre-treatment market will likely see significant growth in this application area as manufacturers seek effective solutions for enhancing product performance.

By End-Use Industry

Automotive:

In the automotive end-use industry, coating pre-treatment is crucial for achieving high-quality finishes and ensuring the longevity of vehicles. The demand for durable and aesthetic coatings drives the adoption of effective pre-treatment processes such as phosphating and chromate coatings. As the automotive industry continues to evolve with the introduction of electric and hybrid vehicles, manufacturers are increasingly focusing on advanced pre-treatment methods that cater to new materials and design requirements. This segment is expected to witness steady growth, reflecting the industry's ongoing commitment to enhancing vehicle performance and appearance.

Furniture:

The furniture end-use industry heavily relies on coating pre-treatment processes to enhance the appearance and durability of products. With the rising demand for stylish and long-lasting furniture, manufacturers are increasingly investing in advanced pre-treatment methods to ensure high-quality finishes. Coating pre-treatment solutions such as conversion coatings and primers are commonly used to prepare wooden and metal surfaces, improving adhesion and preventing corrosion. As consumer preferences shift towards personalized and durable furniture, the market for coating pre-treatment solutions in the furniture industry is anticipated to expand significantly.

Packaging:

In the packaging end-use industry, the demand for coating pre-treatment solutions is driven by the need for enhanced aesthetics and durability in packaging materials. Pre-treatment processes play a vital role in ensuring that coatings adhere effectively to various substrates, including metals and plastics. As the packaging industry focuses on sustainability and innovative designs, the adoption of eco-friendly pre-treatment methods is expected to increase. This shift towards environmentally conscious practices will likely shape the future of the coating pre-treatment market within the packaging sector, driving growth and innovation.

Electronics:

The electronics end-use industry is increasingly dependent on coating pre-treatment solutions to ensure the performance and longevity of electronic components. As the demand for electronic devices continues to rise, manufacturers are focusing on advanced pre-treatment processes that enhance the adhesion and durability of coatings. Plasma treatment and other specialized pre-treatment methods are gaining traction in this sector, as they offer precise and consistent results. The continuous evolution of technology and the need for miniaturized components will drive the growth of the coating pre-treatment market within the electronics industry, reflecting the industry's commitment to quality and performance.

Aerospace:

The aerospace end-use industry requires high-performance coatings that meet stringent regulations, making effective pre-treatment processes essential. Coating pre-treatment solutions such as anodizing and chromate conversion coatings are widely employed to ensure optimal performance and durability of aerospace components. As the aerospace industry continues to grow, driven by increasing air travel and the demand for innovative aircraft designs, the market for coating pre-treatment solutions in this sector is expected to expand. Manufacturers will continue to invest in advanced pre-treatment technologies that enhance the quality and reliability of coatings used in aerospace applications.

By Region

The North American coating pre-treatment market is anticipated to be a significant contributor to the global market, driven primarily by the robust automotive and aerospace sectors. The region's focus on technological advancements and stringent regulations regarding coating materials has led to the adoption of innovative pre-treatment processes. North America is projected to hold approximately 30% of the global market share, with a CAGR of around 5.5% during the forecast period. The presence of major automotive manufacturers and aerospace companies in the region further propels market growth, as they seek effective pre-treatment solutions to enhance product performance and durability.

Europe is another key region in the coating pre-treatment market, accounting for approximately 25% of the global market share. The region's emphasis on sustainability and environmentally friendly practices in manufacturing is driving the demand for innovative pre-treatment solutions that comply with regulatory standards. The automotive and construction industries are significant consumers of coating pre-treatment solutions in Europe, leading to sustained growth in this segment. As manufacturers continue to prioritize quality and performance, the coating pre-treatment market in Europe is projected to expand at a steady rate, driven by evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements.

Opportunities

The coating pre-treatment market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly due to the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. As manufacturers become more conscious of their environmental impact, the development and adoption of green pre-treatment processes that minimize waste and reduce harmful emissions are gaining traction. This shift not only aligns with regulatory requirements but also caters to changing consumer preferences for environmentally responsible products. Companies that focus on R&D to create innovative, sustainable pre-treatment technologies are likely to gain a competitive edge and capture a larger market share in the coming years. Additionally, the rising demand for lightweight materials, particularly in the automotive and aerospace sectors, offers opportunities for pre-treatment solutions designed specifically for these substrates, further driving market growth.

Another significant opportunity in the coating pre-treatment market lies in the expansion of emerging economies. Countries in Asia-Pacific and Latin America are witnessing rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to increased demand for high-performance coatings across various sectors. As manufacturers in these regions strive to enhance product quality and performance, the adoption of advanced pre-treatment solutions will become increasingly important. Companies that establish a strong presence in these emerging markets can leverage the growth potential and capitalize on the expanding industrial base. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and collaborations with local manufacturers in these regions can facilitate market entry and enhance brand visibility, presenting additional opportunities for growth and expansion.

Threats

Despite the promising growth outlook for the coating pre-treatment market, several threats could hinder its progress. One significant threat is the increasing competition from alternative surface preparation methods that may offer cost-effective solutions without the need for pre-treatment. As manufacturers seek to reduce costs and streamline processes, they may opt for these alternatives, potentially impacting the demand for traditional pre-treatment solutions. Additionally, fluctuating raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can pose challenges for manufacturers, affecting production costs and ultimately, market growth. Furthermore, strict environmental regulations concerning the use of certain chemicals in pre-treatment processes can limit the options available to manufacturers, compelling them to invest in new technologies that may require substantial capital.

Another potential threat is the growing trend towards automation and digitalization in manufacturing processes. As industries increasingly adopt automated solutions, the need for manual pre-treatment processes may decline, leading to reduced demand for traditional pre-treatment methods. This shift towards automation may require manufacturers to invest in new technologies and training for their workforce, which could strain financial resources. Additionally, the rapidly evolving technological landscape necessitates continuous innovation and adaptation to remain competitive, posing a challenge for companies that may struggle to keep pace with advancements in pre-treatment processes and materials.

Competitor Outlook

• Praxair Surface Technologies
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• Quaker Chemical Corporation
• Berger Paints India Limited
• Alodine Products (Henkel)
• Houghton International, Inc.
• Chemetall GmbH
• 3M Company
• PPG Industries, Inc.
• AkzoNobel N.V.
• Rust-Oleum Corporation
• Jotun A/S
• Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
• Axalta Coating Systems, LLC
• Valvoline Inc.
• Eastman Chemical Company

The competitive landscape of the coating pre-treatment market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to innovate and capture market share. Major companies, such as Henkel AG & Co. KGaA and PPG Industries, leverage their extensive research and development capabilities to introduce advanced pre-treatment solutions that cater to the evolving needs of various industries. These companies are also focusing on sustainability, developing eco-friendly chemicals and processes that align with stringent environmental regulations. Additionally, strategic mergers and acquisitions among key players are expected to reshape the competitive landscape, allowing companies to expand their product offerings and enhance their market presence.

Another notable trend in the competitive landscape is the increasing emphasis on technological advancements and digitalization in coating pre-treatment processes. Leading companies are investing in automation and Industry 4.0 technologies to streamline operations and improve efficiency. For instance, firms like AkzoNobel and 3M are exploring digital solutions to optimize their pre-treatment processes, thereby increasing productivity and reducing costs. By leveraging innovative technologies and data analytics, these companies can enhance product quality and deliver better solutions to their customers, positioning themselves strategically in the market.

Moreover, collaboration and partnerships between coating pre-treatment providers and end-users are becoming increasingly common. Through these collaborations, companies can better understand the specific needs of their customers and tailor their solutions accordingly. For instance, partnerships with automotive manufacturers allow pre-treatment solution providers to develop specialized products that cater to the unique requirements of vehicle coatings. This customer-centric approach enhances brand loyalty and helps companies maintain a competitive edge in the growing coating pre-treatment market. As market dynamics continue to evolve, companies that prioritize innovation, sustainability, and customer engagement are likely to thrive in this competitive landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Jotun A/S
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 3M Company
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 AkzoNobel N.V.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Chemetall GmbH
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Valvoline Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 PPG Industries, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Rust-Oleum Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Eastman Chemical Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Alodine Products (Henkel)
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Axalta Coating Systems, LLC
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Berger Paints India Limited
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Quaker Chemical Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Houghton International, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.16 Praxair Surface Technologies
    • 5.16.1 Business Overview
    • 5.16.2 Products & Services
    • 5.16.3 Financials
    • 5.16.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.16.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Coating Pre-treatment Market, By Type
    • 6.1.1 Conversion Coatings
    • 6.1.2 Plasma Treatment
    • 6.1.3 Phosphating
    • 6.1.4 Chromate Conversion Coating
    • 6.1.5 Anodizing
  • 6.2 Coating Pre-treatment Market, By Substrate
    • 6.2.1 Metals
    • 6.2.2 Plastics
    • 6.2.3 Glass
  • 6.3 Coating Pre-treatment Market, By Application
    • 6.3.1 Automotive
    • 6.3.2 Aerospace
    • 6.3.3 Industrial
    • 6.3.4 Construction
    • 6.3.5 Electronics
  • 6.4 Coating Pre-treatment Market, By Use Industry
    • 6.4.1 Automotive
    • 6.4.2 Furniture
    • 6.4.3 Packaging
    • 6.4.4 Electronics
    • 6.4.5 Aerospace

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Coating Pre-treatment Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Coating Pre-treatment market is categorized based on

By Type

• Conversion Coatings
• Plasma Treatment
• Phosphating
• Chromate Conversion Coating
• Anodizing

By Substrate

• Metals
• Plastics
• Glass

By Application

• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Industrial
• Construction
• Electronics

By Use Industry

• Automotive
• Furniture
• Packaging
• Electronics
• Aerospace

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Praxair Surface Technologies
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• Quaker Chemical Corporation
• Berger Paints India Limited
• Alodine Products (Henkel)
• Houghton International, Inc.
• Chemetall GmbH
• 3M Company
• PPG Industries, Inc.
• AkzoNobel N.V.
• Rust-Oleum Corporation
• Jotun A/S
• Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
• Axalta Coating Systems, LLC
• Valvoline Inc.
• Eastman Chemical Company