Chip on Board LED
Chip on Board LED Market Segments - by Product Type (Standard COB LED, High Power COB LED, Mid Power COB LED, Low Power COB LED, Ultra High Power COB LED), Application (Automotive Lighting, General Lighting, Backlighting, Flashlights, Horticulture Lighting), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor Sales, Online Retail), Ingredient Type (Gallium Nitride, Indium Gallium Nitride, Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide, Gallium Arsenide, Silicon Carbide), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Chip on Board LED Market Outlook
The global Chip on Board (COB) LED market is projected to reach approximately USD 15 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 12% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This impressive growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions across various sectors such as automotive, general lighting, and horticulture. The rising adoption of LED lighting technology, coupled with stringent regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption, will further propel the market. Additionally, the advancements in technology, which have led to the development of high-power COB LEDs and novel applications, are also expected to significantly contribute to the market's expansion. As the industry also witnesses a shift towards smart lighting solutions, the integration of COB LEDs into various applications will drive market growth.
Growth Factor of the Market
The growth of the Chip on Board LED market can be attributed to several factors, some of which include the rapid adoption of energy-efficient lighting systems in commercial and residential applications. With the global push for sustainability and eco-friendliness, COB LEDs are becoming the preferred choice due to their lower energy consumption compared to traditional lighting technologies. Furthermore, the increasing focus on enhancing aesthetic appeal in automotive and architectural lighting is driving higher demand for COB LED solutions. Innovations in manufacturing processes are also central to market growth, enabling the production of compact, high-performance COB LEDs that cater to diverse applications. Additionally, the shift toward smart cities, which integrates advanced lighting systems, promotes the adoption of COB technology, thereby expanding its market reach. The growth of the horticulture sector, where COB LEDs are favored for efficient plant growth, is another key factor contributing to the robust outlook of the market.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The global Chip on Board LED market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12% from 2025 to 2035.
- Increased demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions across various sectors is driving market growth.
- Technological advancements are enabling the development of high-power COB LEDs for specialized applications.
- The rise of smart lighting solutions is further enhancing the integration of COB LEDs in urban environments.
- Innovations in horticulture lighting using COB technology are expanding market opportunities in the agricultural sector.
By Product Type
Standard COB LED:
Standard COB LEDs are among the most utilized in the lighting market due to their versatility and cost-effectiveness. These LEDs are designed with multiple chips mounted closely together, allowing for higher light output and uniform illumination. They are widely used in general lighting applications, such as residential and commercial spaces, where an ideal balance of performance and efficiency is required. The standard COB LED market is driven by the growing demand for energy-efficient alternatives to incandescent and fluorescent lighting. Furthermore, advancements in technology have facilitated the production of COBs that deliver better color rendering and longer lifespans, making them an attractive choice for various applications.
High Power COB LED:
High Power COB LEDs are designed for applications that require significant brightness and efficiency, making them ideal for industrial lighting, automotive headlights, and large-scale commercial lighting setups. These LEDs can emit high lumen output while maintaining thermal performance and durability. As industries continue to move towards more energy-efficient lighting solutions, the demand for high power COB LEDs is expected to surge. The ability of these LEDs to provide powerful illumination while consuming less energy positions them at the forefront of the lighting industry, catering to both high-end applications and large space requirements.
Mid Power COB LED:
Mid Power COB LEDs serve as a versatile option for a broad range of applications, offering a balance between performance and energy efficiency. These LEDs are typically employed in applications like task lighting, retail displays, and accent lighting, where moderate brightness is needed without the energy costs associated with high power options. The mid-power segment has seen considerable growth due to the increasing demand for flexible lighting solutions that can easily integrate into various settings. The development of mid power COB technology also focuses on improving thermal management and enhancing light quality, making them a preferred choice for many consumers.
Low Power COB LED:
Low Power COB LEDs are ideal for small-scale applications, such as decorative lighting, indicator lights, and under-cabinet lighting in kitchens. These LEDs are favored for their compact size and efficiency, providing sufficient light output for specific tasks without consuming excessive energy. The low power segment is anticipated to grow as the trend towards energy-saving solutions continues to gain momentum in residential settings. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing low power COB technology that delivers higher efficiency and longer life spans, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers.
Ultra High Power COB LED:
Ultra High Power COB LEDs are designed for applications that require extreme brightness levels and high lumen output, such as stadium lighting, street lighting, and large commercial spaces. These LEDs are capable of operating at high currents while maintaining thermal efficiency, which makes them suitable for critical applications where visibility is paramount. The growing demand for outdoor lighting solutions that provide enhanced visibility and safety is expected to drive the ultra high power COB LED market. Innovation in the cooling technologies and materials used in ultra high power COBs is also enhancing their performance and reliability, further solidifying their position in the market.
By Application
Automotive Lighting:
COB LEDs have significantly transformed the automotive lighting sector, providing superior brightness and energy efficiency compared to traditional lighting options. Their compact design allows for creative integration into various automotive lighting systems, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. The increasing consumer preference for aesthetic appeal and functional illumination in vehicles is a driving factor for the growth of this segment. Moreover, regulatory requirements for improved road safety and visibility have spurred the adoption of COB LEDs in automotive applications, reinforcing their role in modern vehicle designs.
General Lighting:
The general lighting application of COB LEDs encompasses a wide range of residential and commercial spaces, where the demand for energy-efficient and high-quality light sources continues to grow. COB LEDs offer a better light distribution and color rendering than traditional lighting solutions, making them ideal for use in homes, offices, and retail environments. This segment is witnessing substantial growth as more consumers and businesses recognize the long-term cost savings associated with transitioning to LED technology. The ongoing trend in energy-efficient lighting solutions, coupled with rising awareness about sustainable practices, is likely to sustain the growth of COB LEDs in general lighting applications.
Backlighting:
COB LEDs are increasingly utilized in backlighting applications for displays, televisions, and monitors, where energy efficiency and space optimization are critical. Their ability to deliver uniform lighting and high brightness levels makes them particularly suitable for products that require enhanced visual clarity. As the demand for high-definition displays continues to rise, so does the need for advanced backlighting solutions, driving the growth of this segment. Manufacturers are actively investing in research and development to enhance the performance of COB LEDs for backlighting, focusing on improving color accuracy and reducing power consumption.
Flashlights:
In the flashlight segment, COB LEDs are favored for their compact size and powerful output, making them ideal for portable lighting solutions. The increasing popularity of outdoor activities and the demand for reliable portable lighting options have bolstered the market for COB LEDs in this application. These LEDs provide an excellent balance between brightness and battery life, enhancing the performance of flashlights used in various settings, including camping, emergency situations, and everyday carry. The continuous innovation in battery technology and flashlight design is expected to further boost the adoption of COB LEDs in this segment.
Horticulture Lighting:
COB LEDs have gained significant traction in horticulture lighting due to their efficiency in promoting plant growth and development. These LEDs are capable of emitting specific light wavelengths that are beneficial for photosynthesis, allowing for optimized growth conditions in controlled environments. As urban agriculture and indoor farming practices gain popularity, the demand for effective horticulture lighting solutions continues to rise. The ability of COB LEDs to provide customizable light spectra and minimize energy consumption makes them an attractive option for growers looking to enhance yield and efficiency. The ongoing focus on sustainable agriculture practices further reinforces the potential for growth in this application segment.
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales:
Direct sales constitute a significant distribution channel for COB LEDs, allowing manufacturers to establish direct relationships with end-users and provide tailored solutions. This channel facilitates direct communication and feedback, enabling manufacturers to better understand customer needs and preferences. Direct sales are particularly advantageous in commercial and industrial segments, where customized lighting solutions are often required. The ability to offer personalized support and service through direct sales is poised to drive the growth of this distribution channel as customers increasingly seek quality assurance and reliability in their lighting purchases.
Distributor Sales:
Distributor sales play a crucial role in the widespread availability of COB LEDs across various markets. Distributors often serve as intermediaries between manufacturers and retailers, ensuring that products reach a broader audience. They provide essential services such as inventory management, product training, and logistics support, fostering a more efficient distribution process. The growth of the distributor sales channel is driven by the increasing demand for COB LEDs in diverse applications and the need for streamlined supply chains. As manufacturers focus on expanding their market reach, establishing strong partnerships with distributors will become increasingly important.
Online Retail:
Online retail is rapidly emerging as a significant distribution channel for COB LEDs, driven by the growing trend of e-commerce and the convenience it offers consumers. The ability to compare products, read reviews, and access a wide range of options from the comfort of one's home has transformed the purchasing behavior of customers. Online platforms often provide competitive pricing and exclusive deals, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. The increasing penetration of the internet and mobile devices is expected to propel the growth of the online retail segment, allowing manufacturers to tap into new customer bases and enhance brand visibility.
By Ingredient Type
Gallium Nitride:
Gallium Nitride (GaN) is a primary material utilized in the production of COB LEDs, offering enhanced efficiency and thermal performance. GaN-based COB LEDs are known for their high luminous efficacy and durability, making them ideal for a wide variety of applications, including automotive and general lighting. The growing demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions has contributed to the increased use of GaN in COB technology. Additionally, ongoing research in improving GaN materials and manufacturing processes is expected to drive its market growth, leading to better performance and reduced costs in COB LED products.
Indium Gallium Nitride:
Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) is another critical material used in COB LED manufacturing, particularly for applications that require specific wavelengths of light. InGaN enables the production of blue and green LEDs, which are essential for various applications, including display backlighting and horticulture lighting. The flexibility offered by InGaN in customizing light output has made it a popular choice among manufacturers. As the demand for diverse lighting solutions increases, the role of InGaN in COB LED technology is likely to expand, supported by developments in material science and engineering.
Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide:
Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide (AlInGaP) is widely used for producing yellow and red COB LEDs, which are crucial for applications such as signaling and decorative lighting. The unique properties of AlInGaP allow for high efficiency and excellent thermal stability, making these LEDs suitable for various environments. As the demand for color-specific lighting solutions grows, AlInGaP-based COB technologies are expected to remain integral to the market. Furthermore, advancements in AlInGaP materials and fabrication techniques are likely to improve performance and expand their application potential in the future.
Gallium Arsenide:
Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is utilized in specialized COB LED applications due to its unique electronic properties and ability to produce high-quality light output. GaAs-based LEDs are commonly used in high-frequency and infrared applications, providing significant advantages in terms of efficiency and performance. The growth of the COB LED market will be positively influenced by advancements in GaAs technology, particularly in applications requiring specialized wavelengths and high-performance standards. As industries increasingly adopt COB LEDs for diverse applications, the incorporation of GaAs will become more prominent, enhancing the overall market landscape.
Silicon Carbide:
Silicon Carbide (SiC) is gaining traction in the production of COB LEDs, particularly for high-power applications due to its superior thermal conductivity and breakdown voltage. SiC-based COB LEDs are known for their robustness and ability to operate efficiently in demanding environments, making them suitable for industrial lighting and outdoor applications. The ongoing exploration of SiC materials in the LED industry is expected to drive innovation and performance improvements. As the demand for high-performance lighting solutions continues to rise, the role of SiC in COB LED technology is likely to expand, further solidifying its presence in the market.
By Region
The Chip on Board LED market is witnessing significant growth across various regions, with Asia Pacific dominating the landscape. The region is projected to hold a market share of over 45% by 2035, driven primarily by the rising demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions and the rapid industrialization occurring in countries like China and India. The presence of major LED manufacturers, along with favorable government policies promoting the adoption of LED technology, has further fueled growth in this region. Additionally, the increasing investments in smart city projects and infrastructure development contribute to the robust demand for COB LEDs, making Asia Pacific a key player in the global market.
North America is another significant market for COB LEDs, expected to account for approximately 25% of the total market share by 2035, with a CAGR of about 10% during the forecast period. The growth in this region can be attributed to the increasing focus on energy efficiency, supported by stringent regulations and incentives promoting LED technology. Furthermore, the rising demand for smart lighting solutions in residential and commercial sectors is expected to enhance the adoption of COB LEDs. As more companies and consumers prioritize sustainability, North America's market for COB LEDs is poised for substantial growth, aligning with global trends in energy conservation.
Opportunities
The Chip on Board LED market is poised for numerous opportunities, particularly driven by technological advancements that enhance efficiency and performance. The continuous evolution of LED technology, including improvements in lumens per watt and color rendering index, opens new pathways for COB LEDs in various applications. As industries increasingly seek customized lighting solutions, manufacturers can leverage these advancements to develop innovative products tailored to specific needs. Moreover, the rise of smart lighting solutions is creating avenues for integrating COB LEDs into IoT-enabled systems, allowing for more intelligent control of lighting environments and improved energy management. This convergence of technology and efficiency presents a significant opportunity for companies in the COB LED market to expand their offerings and capture new market segments.
Another promising opportunity lies in expanding applications of COB LEDs in emerging markets. As urbanization and infrastructure development continue to gain momentum in regions such as Latin America and Africa, the demand for efficient and sustainable lighting solutions is expected to rise. Companies can capitalize on the growing awareness of energy efficiency and the need for modernization by promoting COB LED technology in these developing regions. Additionally, the increase in agricultural practices such as vertical farming and greenhouse cultivation creates potential for COB LEDs in horticulture lighting applications. By establishing partnerships and distribution channels in these emerging markets, businesses can achieve significant growth and contribute to the global transition towards energy-efficient lighting.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the Chip on Board LED market, several threats could impede its growth. One of the primary concerns is the intense competition among manufacturers, leading to price wars and reduced profit margins. As more companies enter the COB LED market, differentiation becomes increasingly challenging, pushing manufacturers to lower prices to remain competitive. This scenario can stifle innovation and lead to a race to the bottom, affecting the overall market dynamics. Furthermore, reliance on raw materials, which may be subject to price fluctuations and supply chain disruptions, poses a considerable risk. Companies that cannot effectively manage their supply chains may face difficulties in meeting production demands, resulting in delays and lost revenue opportunities.
Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements presents a threat, as companies must continuously invest in research and development to keep up with evolving customer needs and preferences. Failure to adapt to these changes could result in obsolescence and loss of market share. The potential impact of government regulations and policies on the LED industry also poses a threat, as changes in energy standards or import/export restrictions could affect market dynamics. Manufacturers must remain vigilant and adaptable, anticipating changes in regulatory environments to mitigate risks and maintain competitiveness in the COB LED market.
Competitor Outlook
- Philips Lighting
- Cree, Inc.
- Osram Licht AG
- GE Lighting
- Samsung Electronics
- Siemens AG
- Nichia Corporation
- Everlight Electronics
- Lite-On Technology Corporation
- Broadcom Inc.
- Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
- LG Innotek
- Rubicon Technology
- Epistar Corporation
- Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd.
The competitive landscape of the Chip on Board LED market is characterized by the presence of several prominent players, each vying for market share through innovation and strategic positioning. Established companies like Philips Lighting and Cree, Inc. are leading the charge, leveraging their extensive experience and technological expertise to develop cutting-edge COB LED solutions. These companies are not only focused on enhancing product performance but also on sustainability initiatives that align with global energy efficiency goals. Additionally, strong research and development capabilities enable these players to stay ahead of emerging trends and customer demands, further solidifying their market positions.
Other notable competitors, such as Osram Licht AG and GE Lighting, are also investing heavily in COB technology to expand their product offerings and enhance customer engagement. These companies are exploring partnerships and collaborations to drive innovation and accelerate the development of smart lighting solutions that incorporate COB LEDs. As the demand for energy-efficient and connected lighting solutions continues to rise, the competition among these key players will intensify, leading to further advancements in COB technology and applications.
In addition to established firms, the market also includes emerging players like Everlight Electronics and Lite-On Technology Corporation, which are making significant strides in the COB LED space. These companies often focus on niche markets and specialized applications, allowing them to differentiate their offerings from larger competitors. By strategically targeting specific segments, these players can carve out a unique market position while contributing to overall industry growth. The competitive dynamics of the Chip on Board LED market indicate a healthy environment for innovation, with established and emerging players working collaboratively and competitively to shape the future of LED technology.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Cree, Inc.
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 LG Innotek
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Siemens AG
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 GE Lighting
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Broadcom Inc.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Osram Licht AG
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Philips Lighting
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Nichia Corporation
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Rubicon Technology
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Epistar Corporation
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Samsung Electronics
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Everlight Electronics
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Lite-On Technology Corporation
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Cree, Inc.
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Chip on Board LED Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Automotive Lighting
- 6.1.2 General Lighting
- 6.1.3 Backlighting
- 6.1.4 Flashlights
- 6.1.5 Horticulture Lighting
- 6.2 Chip on Board LED Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Standard COB LED
- 6.2.2 High Power COB LED
- 6.2.3 Mid Power COB LED
- 6.2.4 Low Power COB LED
- 6.2.5 Ultra High Power COB LED
- 6.3 Chip on Board LED Market, By Ingredient Type
- 6.3.1 Gallium Nitride
- 6.3.2 Indium Gallium Nitride
- 6.3.3 Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide
- 6.3.4 Gallium Arsenide
- 6.3.5 Silicon Carbide
- 6.4 Chip on Board LED Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Direct Sales
- 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
- 6.4.3 Online Retail
- 6.1 Chip on Board LED Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Chip on Board LED Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Chip on Board LED market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Standard COB LED
- High Power COB LED
- Mid Power COB LED
- Low Power COB LED
- Ultra High Power COB LED
By Application
- Automotive Lighting
- General Lighting
- Backlighting
- Flashlights
- Horticulture Lighting
By Distribution Channel
- Direct Sales
- Distributor Sales
- Online Retail
By Ingredient Type
- Gallium Nitride
- Indium Gallium Nitride
- Aluminum Indium Gallium Phosphide
- Gallium Arsenide
- Silicon Carbide
By Region
- Asia Pacific
- North America
- Latin America
- Europe
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Philips Lighting
- Cree, Inc.
- Osram Licht AG
- GE Lighting
- Samsung Electronics
- Siemens AG
- Nichia Corporation
- Everlight Electronics
- Lite-On Technology Corporation
- Broadcom Inc.
- Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
- LG Innotek
- Rubicon Technology
- Epistar Corporation
- Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : EL-32768
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)