Cardiac Biomarker Sales
Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market Segments - by Product Type (Troponin, Creatine Kinase-MB, Myoglobin, BNP, and Others), Application (Myocardial Infarction, Congestive Heart Failure, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Others), End-User (Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Academic & Research Institutes, and Others), Testing (Blood, Urine, and Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market Outlook
The global cardiac biomarker sales market is projected to reach approximately USD 16 billion by 2035, growing at a robust CAGR of around 8.9% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This substantial growth is driven primarily by the increasing prevalence of cardiac diseases, advancements in biomarker technologies, and the rising demand for early diagnosis and effective monitoring of cardiovascular conditions. The increasing aging population and the rising awareness regarding preventive healthcare are propelling the need for cardiac biomarkers in clinical settings. Additionally, the continuous development and validation of novel biomarkers for specific cardiac conditions are expected to enhance the diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes, further stimulating market growth. Health policies focusing on improved cardiac care and the rise of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring are also vital factors contributing to the expansion of the cardiac biomarker sales market.
Growth Factor of the Market
The cardiac biomarker sales market is significantly influenced by various growth factors that enhance its overall potential. One of the key factors fueling this market is the surge in the incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which is one of the leading causes of death globally. As the population ages, the prevalence of conditions such as myocardial infarction and heart failure is increasing, leading to a heightened demand for efficient diagnostic tools. Moreover, technological advancements in biomarker testing methodologies, such as point-of-care testing and rapid assay developments, have made it easier and faster for healthcare professionals to analyze cardiac biomarkers. The growing focus on precision medicine is also driving the adoption of specific biomarkers that can aid in tailoring individual treatment strategies. Furthermore, supportive government initiatives and investments in healthcare infrastructure are creating a conducive environment for market expansion. The exploration of novel biomarkers in ongoing research is expected to pave the way for future innovations, making cardiac biomarker sales a promising area of growth.
Key Highlights of the Market
- Projected market size of USD 16 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 8.9%.
- Increased prevalence of cardiovascular diseases driving demand.
- Advancements in testing technologies enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
- Growing emphasis on individualized treatment approaches through precision medicine.
- Supportive government initiatives bolstering healthcare infrastructure.
By Product Type
Troponin:
Troponin remains one of the most critical biomarkers associated with cardiac events, particularly myocardial infarction. It is a protein complex found in cardiac muscle that is released into the bloodstream when cardiac muscle is damaged. The increasing preference for troponin tests in emergency departments and hospitals for early detection of acute coronary syndromes is contributing to its dominance in the market. The high specificity and sensitivity of troponin testing make it a standard in diagnosing heart attacks. Additionally, the development of high-sensitivity troponin assays has further solidified its role in clinical practice, allowing for earlier diagnosis and improved patient management. As healthcare systems continue to emphasize rapid diagnostics, the demand for troponin tests is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.
Creatine Kinase-MB:
Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB) is another vital cardiac biomarker primarily utilized in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Although its use has diminished with the advent of more specific biomarkers like troponin, CK-MB still plays a significant role in clinical settings, especially in patients who present with chest pain. The biomarker is particularly useful for assessing reinfarction and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments. The market for CK-MB testing is projected to maintain steady growth due to ongoing research focusing on its application in conjunction with other biomarkers for a comprehensive cardiac assessment. Moreover, emerging technologies in point-of-care testing are anticipated to enhance the accessibility and speed of CK-MB testing, thereby increasing its relevance in acute care scenarios.
Myoglobin:
Myoglobin is a protein found in heart and skeletal muscle, and it is released into the bloodstream following muscle injury. In the context of cardiac diagnostics, myoglobin serves as an early marker for myocardial infarction. Its rapid release into circulation makes it a valuable tool for early diagnosis when combined with other indicators such as troponin and CK-MB. The increasing adoption of combination testing panels in emergency care has bolstered the myoglobin market segment. Furthermore, ongoing studies are exploring the potential of myoglobin as a prognostic marker in heart failure and other cardiovascular conditions, which may expand its utility and market penetration in the coming years.
BNP:
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a vital biomarker in the diagnosis and management of heart failure. Elevated levels of BNP in the blood indicate heart strain and fluid overload, making it a critical component in assessing heart failure severity. The growing prevalence of congestive heart failure globally has led to an upsurge in the demand for BNP testing, as it aids clinicians in making timely treatment decisions. Furthermore, the increasing recognition of BNP as an essential diagnostic tool for heart failure is expected to propel its market growth. The integration of BNP testing into routine cardiovascular care is anticipated to enhance patient outcomes and streamline healthcare costs, making it an integral part of the cardiac biomarker landscape.
Others:
Several other biomarkers, including cardiac specific proteins and inflammatory markers, contribute to the cardiac biomarker sales market. These include specific enzymes and proteins that, while not as widely recognized as troponin or BNP, provide valuable information regarding various cardiac conditions. Their role in complementing traditional biomarkers in various diagnostic panels enhances the accuracy and reliability of cardiovascular assessments. Research into new biomarkers is ongoing, with studies examining the potential of novel markers in predicting risks and outcomes in heart disease. This diverse array of products ensures that the cardiac biomarker market remains dynamic, catering to the evolving needs of clinicians and patients alike.
By Application
Myocardial Infarction:
Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading applications of cardiac biomarkers, with tests designed to detect the presence of cardiac muscle damage promptly. The urgency associated with diagnosing MI necessitates rapid and reliable testing methods. Biomarkers such as troponin and CK-MB are critical in confirming the diagnosis and guiding subsequent treatment strategies. With the increasing incidence of heart attacks worldwide, awareness and emphasis on early diagnosis are driving the growth of this application segment. Healthcare providers are increasingly investing in rapid testing technologies to enhance patient outcomes, further emphasizing the importance of this application in the cardiac biomarker sales market.
Congestive Heart Failure:
The application of cardiac biomarkers in diagnosing and managing congestive heart failure (CHF) is gaining prominence as the prevalence of this condition escalates globally. Biomarkers like BNP and NT-proBNP are crucial for diagnosing heart failure and assessing its severity and prognosis. The ability to measure these markers allows healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding treatment options and patient management. The ongoing research into the relationship between biomarker levels and patient outcomes continues to validate their importance in heart failure management. Consequently, the CHF application segment is poised for continued growth as healthcare systems worldwide increasingly recognize the value of these diagnostic tools in improving patient care.
Acute Coronary Syndrome:
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which encompasses a range of conditions associated with sudden reduced blood flow to the heart, significantly relies on cardiac biomarkers for effective diagnosis and management. Biomarkers such as troponin are integral in differentiating between unstable angina and myocardial infarction, thereby guiding treatment decisions. The increasing burden of ACS cases is prompting healthcare providers to focus on rapid diagnostic solutions that can facilitate timely intervention. As research continues to evolve, the market for cardiac biomarkers used in ACS applications is set to expand, ensuring better patient outcomes through accurate and immediate diagnosis.
Others:
In addition to the primary applications of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and acute coronary syndrome, there are other notable applications of cardiac biomarkers. These include the assessment of cardiac risk in various populations, monitoring treatment efficacy, and guiding post-operative care in patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. The ability to leverage biomarkers for personalized treatment approaches is gaining traction among healthcare providers. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in biomarker research are expected to uncover new applications, thereby widening the scope of usage for existing markers and enhancing their significance in clinical practice.
By User
Hospitals:
The hospital segment represents a significant user category within the cardiac biomarker sales market. Hospitals are pivotal in diagnosing and managing cardiac conditions, making them major consumers of cardiac biomarker testing. The demand for rapid and accurate diagnostics in emergency departments drives the adoption of cardiac biomarkers, particularly in high-stakes situations involving chest pain and suspected myocardial infarction. As hospitals increasingly implement point-of-care testing systems and expand their cardiac care units, the demand for these biomarkers is expected to rise significantly. Additionally, hospitals are continuously seeking improved patient management strategies, making the integration of cardiac biomarkers into routine practices an essential aspect of modern healthcare.
Diagnostic Laboratories:
Diagnostic laboratories form another critical user category in the cardiac biomarker sales market. These labs play a vital role in processing and analyzing samples to provide accurate and timely results to healthcare providers. The growing trend of outsourcing testing services to accredited laboratories is driving the demand within this segment. Laboratories are investing in advanced technology and automation to enhance testing efficiency and reduce turnaround times. As they become more involved in the development and validation of novel biomarkers, their importance in the cardiac biomarker ecosystem continues to grow. Furthermore, the push towards personalized medicine and precision diagnostics is likely to expand the role of diagnostic laboratories in the cardiovascular space.
Academic & Research Institutes:
Academic and research institutes are essential users of cardiac biomarkers, particularly in the context of clinical research and studies. These institutions are at the forefront of developing new biomarkers and validating their clinical applications. The increasing focus on cardiovascular research to identify novel biomarkers for improved risk stratification and treatment options is driving this segment's growth. Research institutes often collaborate with healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies to bring new discoveries to market, thereby enhancing diagnostic capabilities. As funding for cardiovascular research increases and the demand for innovative solutions grows, academic and research institutes are expected to remain significant contributors to the cardiac biomarker sales market.
Others:
Other users of cardiac biomarkers include various healthcare providers such as private clinics, telemedicine platforms, and home healthcare services. The integration of cardiac biomarker testing into these platforms is becoming more prevalent as the focus on remote patient monitoring expands. With the rise of telehealth and its emphasis on convenient, timely, and accurate diagnostics, these users are increasingly adopting cardiac biomarkers as part of their standard care protocols. The ability to provide rapid diagnosis and monitoring through at-home testing kits is expected to enhance accessibility and ultimately improve patient outcomes, further solidifying the importance of diverse user categories in the cardiac biomarker market.
By Testing
Blood:
Blood tests remain the most common method for analyzing cardiac biomarkers, given their efficacy in detecting the presence of various proteins and enzymes related to heart conditions. Blood samples allow for the precise measurement of biomarkers such as troponin, CK-MB, and BNP, which are critical for diagnosing myocardial infarction, heart failure, and other cardiovascular disorders. The convenience of blood testing in clinical settings and the ability to process samples quickly contribute to its widespread use. As healthcare providers continue to adopt automated systems and point-of-care testing technologies, the demand for blood testing in cardiac biomarker analysis is projected to grow significantly in the future.
Urine:
Urine testing is emerging as an alternative method for cardiac biomarker analysis, particularly for specific proteins and metabolites associated with cardiac stress and dysfunction. While blood tests remain the gold standard, urine tests offer several advantages, including non-invasive sampling and the potential for real-time monitoring of cardiac conditions. Research is underway to identify novel urinary biomarkers that can aid in diagnosing and managing heart diseases. As the understanding of urinary biomarkers expands, this segment is likely to gain traction, providing healthcare providers with additional tools for comprehensive patient assessment and management.
Others:
Other testing methods for cardiac biomarkers include various innovative technologies such as imaging techniques and biosensors. These approaches aim to provide real-time, non-invasive assessment of cardiac health. The development of wearable devices that can continuously monitor cardiac parameters is also gaining popularity, paving the way for new testing modalities. While these methods are still in the early stages of adoption, they hold significant potential for revolutionizing how cardiac biomarkers are utilized in clinical practice. As technology continues to advance, the landscape of cardiac biomarker testing will undoubtedly evolve, offering healthcare providers more options for diagnosis and patient monitoring.
By Region
The North American market for cardiac biomarkers is the largest globally, driven by factors such as the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, advanced healthcare infrastructure, and significant investments in research and development. The region's focus on innovative diagnostic solutions and the presence of key market players further enhance its market position. The North American cardiac biomarker sales market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 9% during the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing demand for accurate and timely cardiac diagnostics. Additionally, the increasing adoption of point-of-care testing in hospitals and clinics is expected to contribute to the steady growth of this market segment.
In Europe, the cardiac biomarker sales market is also witnessing substantial growth, bolstered by rising awareness of cardiovascular diseases and an aging population. The European market is characterized by the presence of established healthcare systems and a strong emphasis on preventive healthcare measures. The integration of advanced biomarker testing technologies into clinical practice is expected to enhance patient outcomes and drive market growth. Moreover, collaborations between academic institutions and healthcare providers in Europe are facilitating research and development initiatives, leading to the identification of novel biomarkers. The European cardiac biomarker market is anticipated to grow steadily, contributing significantly to the global market landscape.
Opportunities
The cardiac biomarker sales market is ripe with opportunities for growth driven by several key factors. One such opportunity is the continuous development and validation of novel biomarkers that can provide insights into various cardiac conditions. Researchers are increasingly focusing on identifying biomarkers that can predict risks, monitor disease progression, and enhance treatment outcomes. By leveraging advancements in genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, new biomarkers are being discovered that could revolutionize cardiac diagnostics. This trend toward innovation creates a unique opportunity for companies specializing in biomarker development, as they can introduce cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving demands of healthcare providers and patients alike.
Furthermore, the increasing integration of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring into healthcare systems presents another promising opportunity for the cardiac biomarker market. As patients seek more convenient and accessible healthcare options, the demand for at-home testing solutions is growing. The development of user-friendly testing kits that allow patients to monitor their cardiac health from home can significantly enhance patient engagement and adherence to treatment plans. This shift towards patient-centric care will likely drive demand for cardiac biomarkers and testing solutions, creating a favorable environment for companies to innovate and capitalize on this emerging trend.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the cardiac biomarker sales market, several threats could hinder its growth. One of the significant challenges is the regulatory landscape surrounding biomarker testing and diagnostics. Stringent regulations and lengthy approval processes can delay the introduction of new tests and technologies, impacting market dynamics. Additionally, there may be inconsistencies in the standardization of biomarker tests across different regions and healthcare systems, leading to variability in diagnostic accuracy and reliability. These regulatory hurdles can pose challenges for companies looking to launch innovative products in the market, potentially slowing down overall growth.
Another considerable threat to the cardiac biomarker market is the increasing competition from alternative diagnostic methods. With advancements in imaging techniques, machine learning, and other technologies, there is a growing array of options available for diagnosing cardiac conditions. These alternatives may offer enhanced precision and non-invasive approaches, leading healthcare providers to explore other avenues beyond traditional biomarker testing. As a result, companies in the cardiac biomarker space must continuously innovate and demonstrate the unique value of their products to maintain a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving landscape.
Competitor Outlook
- Roche Diagnostics
- Abbott Laboratories
- Siemens Healthineers
- Beckman Coulter
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Ortho Clinical Diagnostics
- Quidel Corporation
- BioMérieux
- PerkinElmer
- Wallac Oy
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- Cardiorentis AG
- Mindray Medical International Limited
- Genetics and Health
- Hycult Biotech
The competitive landscape of the cardiac biomarker sales market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established multinational corporations and innovative startups. Major companies such as Roche Diagnostics, Abbott Laboratories, and Siemens Healthineers lead the market with their extensive product portfolios and strong distribution networks. These companies heavily invest in research and development to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of their diagnostic solutions. As a result, they are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for cardiac biomarkers and maintain their market share. Moreover, strategic partnerships and collaborations among these companies further strengthen their capabilities in delivering comprehensive testing solutions to healthcare providers.
In addition to established players, numerous emerging companies are entering the cardiac biomarker market, focusing on niche segments and innovative testing technologies. Startups are increasingly developing novel biomarkers and advanced testing platforms that promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. This influx of new entrants fosters a highly competitive environment, encouraging all players to innovate and differentiate their products. As the market continues to evolve, these emerging companies may introduce disruptive technologies that challenge the status quo and reshape the competitive dynamics.
Key companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific and Quidel Corporation are also making significant strides in the market by expanding their product offerings and enhancing their technological capabilities. These companies focus on integrating advanced automation and artificial intelligence into their testing solutions, thereby improving operational efficiency and diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, they are actively pursuing collaborations with healthcare institutions and research organizations to validate their biomarkers and expand their clinical applications. This trend toward collaboration is instrumental in addressing unmet clinical needs and driving the development of innovative cardiac biomarker solutions.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Wallac Oy
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 PerkinElmer
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Hycult Biotech
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Beckman Coulter
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Cardiorentis AG
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 BioMérieux
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Roche Diagnostics
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Quidel Corporation
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Abbott Laboratories
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Genetics and Health
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Siemens Healthineers
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Ortho Clinical Diagnostics
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Mindray Medical International Limited
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Wallac Oy
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market, By User
- 6.1.1 Hospitals
- 6.1.2 Diagnostic Laboratories
- 6.1.3 Academic & Research Institutes
- 6.1.4 Others
- 6.2 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market, By Testing
- 6.2.1 Blood
- 6.2.2 Urine
- 6.2.3 Others
- 6.3 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market, By Application
- 6.3.1 Myocardial Infarction
- 6.3.2 Congestive Heart Failure
- 6.3.3 Acute Coronary Syndrome
- 6.3.4 Others
- 6.4 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market, By Product Type
- 6.4.1 Troponin
- 6.4.2 Creatine Kinase-MB
- 6.4.3 Myoglobin
- 6.4.4 BNP
- 6.4.5 Others
- 6.1 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market, By User
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Cardiac Biomarker Sales Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Cardiac Biomarker Sales market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Troponin
- Creatine Kinase-MB
- Myoglobin
- BNP
- Others
By Application
- Myocardial Infarction
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Others
By User
- Hospitals
- Diagnostic Laboratories
- Academic & Research Institutes
- Others
By Testing
- Blood
- Urine
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Roche Diagnostics
- Abbott Laboratories
- Siemens Healthineers
- Beckman Coulter
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Ortho Clinical Diagnostics
- Quidel Corporation
- BioMérieux
- PerkinElmer
- Wallac Oy
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
- Cardiorentis AG
- Mindray Medical International Limited
- Genetics and Health
- Hycult Biotech
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : PH-66711
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)