Car Jump Starters

Car Jump Starters Market Outlook

The global car jump starters market was valued at approximately USD 1.65 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing reliance on vehicles for both personal and commercial use, leading to a greater emphasis on vehicle maintenance and safety. Additionally, technological advancements in battery technology have spurred innovation in jump starter designs, making them more efficient and user-friendly. The rise in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles is also contributing to the market's expansion, as they often require specialized jump-starting solutions. Furthermore, the growing trend of DIY vehicle maintenance among consumers is fostering demand for portable jump starters that can be easily stored in vehicles and accessed in times of need.

Growth Factor of the Market

The car jump starters market is witnessing significant growth due to several key factors. One of the major contributing factors is the increasing prevalence of battery failures, particularly in regions that experience extreme weather conditions, which can severely impact battery performance. Moreover, the rising trend of adventure tourism and recreational vehicle usage has led to a higher demand for portable jump starters, as users seek reliable solutions for their battery-related issues while on the road. Additionally, the proliferation of e-commerce platforms has made it easier for consumers to access a wide variety of jump starters, further driving market growth. The growing awareness regarding vehicle safety and maintenance is also prompting consumers to invest in jump starter kits, which enhance their preparedness for unexpected breakdowns. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology in jump starters, such as USB charging ports and LED flashlights, is appealing to tech-savvy consumers, thus contributing to market expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2023 to 2035.
• The increasing adoption of portable jump starters among consumers is driving market growth.
• Technological advancements in battery technology are leading to more efficient and compact jump starter designs.
• The rise in electric and hybrid vehicle ownership is contributing to the demand for specialized jump starter solutions.
• The online retail channel is becoming increasingly popular for purchasing car jump starters, owing to convenience and a wider selection.

By Product Type

Portable Jump Starters:

Portable jump starters are compact and lightweight devices designed to provide an immediate power boost to a vehicle's battery. Their convenience lies in their size, allowing users to easily store them in their vehicles without taking up much space. These jump starters typically come equipped with features such as built-in flashlights and USB charging ports, making them multifunctional. Their ability to jump-start a vehicle without requiring another car is a significant advantage, particularly for individual consumers who may not have access to traditional jump-starting methods. The growing popularity of portable jump starters is driven by the increasing awareness of roadside assistance options and the need for preparedness during emergencies, especially among younger demographics who appreciate their ease of use and versatility.

Plug-in Jump Starters:

Plug-in jump starters are traditional jump-starting devices that rely on being plugged into a power source, typically found in automotive service stations or workshops. These devices provide a reliable and consistent method of jump-starting vehicles and are often used by professionals in the automotive industry. While they are not as portable as their battery-operated counterparts, plug-in jump starters offer high power output and efficiency, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. Their use in commercial and industrial settings, where vehicles may require frequent jump-starts due to high usage, is a primary driver of their market growth. Additionally, advancements in plug-in technology, such as faster charging capabilities and enhanced safety features, are making these devices more appealing to consumers and professionals alike.

Lithium Jump Starters:

Lithium jump starters are emerging as a preferred choice in the market due to their lightweight and high-capacity features. Utilizing lithium-ion battery technology, these devices offer a higher energy density compared to traditional lead-acid jump starters, allowing them to deliver significant power in a compact form factor. This technology not only enhances portability but also reduces the overall weight of the jump starters, making them easy to handle. The increased performance and rapid charging capabilities of lithium jump starters are appealing to both casual drivers and automotive enthusiasts. As consumers become more aware of the benefits of lithium technology, including longevity and reliability, the demand for these jump starters continues to rise, contributing to the overall growth of the car jump starters market.

Heavy-Duty Jump Starters:

Heavy-duty jump starters are specifically designed for larger vehicles, such as trucks and SUVs, which may require more power to initiate a battery start. These jump starters typically feature high peak amps, allowing them to effectively jump-start larger engines without any issues. They are often equipped with additional features such as air compressors and in-built safety systems to prevent overload and overheating. The growing commercial transportation sector and the increased use of heavy machinery in industries are driving the demand for heavy-duty jump starters. As businesses seek reliable and efficient solutions for maintaining their vehicle fleets, these jump starters provide an essential tool for ensuring that operations remain uninterrupted in cases of battery failure.

Compact Jump Starters:

Compact jump starters are similar to portable models but are designed to be even smaller and more convenient for everyday use. Their reduced size makes them incredibly easy to store in glove compartments or small storage spaces within vehicles. Despite their diminutive size, compact jump starters are engineered to deliver adequate power to jump-start most standard vehicles. They often include features such as built-in USB ports for charging electronic devices, making them a versatile addition to any vehicle emergency kit. The rising trend of urbanization, where vehicle owners prefer smaller, more efficient tools, is propelling the market for compact jump starters. Their convenience and functionality are particularly appealing to city drivers who may face parking or storage constraints.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive sector is the largest application segment for car jump starters, driven by the increasing number of vehicles on the road and the growing awareness of the importance of vehicle maintenance. With more consumers taking ownership of their vehicles, the need for reliable jump-starting solutions has skyrocketed. Car jump starters are becoming essential tools for drivers, enabling them to manage battery-related emergencies independently. Additionally, as automotive technology advances, vehicles are becoming more reliant on electronic systems, leading to increased instances of battery drain. This trend further boosts the demand for jump starters, as consumers seek ways to ensure their vehicles remain operational at all times.

Commercial:

The commercial application segment of the car jump starters market encompasses businesses that rely on a fleet of vehicles, such as delivery services, taxi companies, and logistics firms. In these sectors, a vehicle's downtime can result in significant financial losses; therefore, having efficient and reliable jump starters readily available is crucial. Heavy-duty jump starters are particularly popular in this segment, as they can handle larger vehicle batteries and provide quick boosts when needed. With the increasing emphasis on operational efficiency and reduced breakdown times, the commercial sector is experiencing a growing demand for robust and high-performance jump-starting solutions.

Industrial:

In the industrial sector, jump starters are essential for powering heavy machinery and equipment, which are often prone to battery failures due to constant use. Industries such as construction, mining, and manufacturing prioritize the reliability of their equipment to avoid project delays and financial losses. As such, heavy-duty and industrial-grade jump starters are in high demand. These devices are engineered to withstand harsh working conditions and provide reliable performance, ensuring that operations can continue smoothly even in the event of a battery issue. The growing industrialization and expansion of infrastructure projects are driving the demand for jump starters in this segment.

Marine:

The marine application segment addresses the unique needs of boat owners and marine operators who require jump starters to ensure their vessels are operational, especially during off-seasons or extended periods of inactivity. Marine batteries are susceptible to drainage, particularly in colder climates, making jump starters a critical safety tool for boaters. Portable jump starters designed specifically for marine applications are gaining popularity, as they meet the demands of rugged marine environments while providing the required power to start engines quickly. The rise in leisure boating and recreational fishing activities is significantly contributing to the growth of jump starters in the marine sector.

Recreational Vehicles:

Recreational vehicles (RVs) are another growing application for car jump starters, as these vehicles are often used for long journeys and outdoor adventures. RV batteries can easily become drained due to the numerous electronic gadgets and appliances used during trips, making jump starters a necessary accessory for RV owners. The increasing popularity of camping and road trips is driving the demand for portable and reliable jump starters suited for RVs. Manufacturers are thus creating more specialized products that cater to the RV market, which includes features such as solar charging options and higher-capacity batteries to accommodate the unique power requirements of recreational vehicles.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retailers:

Online retailers represent one of the most rapidly growing distribution channels for car jump starters, as consumers increasingly turn to the internet for convenience and a broader selection of products. E-commerce platforms allow consumers to compare various models and prices with ease, providing them with the opportunity to make informed purchasing decisions. Additionally, online shopping often comes with exclusive discounts and promotions that enhance its appeal. The surge in the number of online retailers offering car parts and accessories has created a competitive landscape that benefits consumers. As more people become comfortable with online purchasing, this channel is expected to continue its upward trajectory, capturing a significant share of the car jump starters market.

Automotive Stores:

Automotive stores have long been a traditional distribution channel for car jump starters, providing consumers with the ability to physically examine the products before making a purchase. These stores typically have knowledgeable staff who can assist customers in selecting the right jump starter suited to their needs. In addition to offering various brands and models, automotive stores often provide installation services and related accessories, which enhances the customer experience. As vehicle maintenance and safety become more significant for consumers, automotive stores are likely to remain a key player in the distribution of jump starters, leveraging their expertise and personalized service to attract customers.

Hypermarkets/Supermarkets:

Hypermarkets and supermarkets offer a diverse range of consumer products, including car jump starters, thus catering to a wide audience. The convenience of purchasing jump starters during regular grocery shopping is appealing to many consumers, particularly those who may not consider specific automotive stores as their primary shopping destination. These large retail chains often carry well-known brands and provide competitive pricing due to their bulk purchasing capabilities. However, the selection may be more limited compared to specialized automotive stores. As consumers prioritize convenience and accessibility, hypermarkets and supermarkets play a vital role in the distribution of car jump starters.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus exclusively on automotive products often provide a curated selection of high-quality jump starters and related accessories. These stores cater to automotive enthusiasts and professionals who seek expert advice and specialized products not commonly found in general retail outlets. The knowledgeable staff can provide valuable insights into the best jump starter options based on the specific needs of various vehicles, whether for everyday use or specialized applications. As the demand for premium automotive products grows, specialty stores are positioned to capitalize on this market by offering tailored solutions and exceptional customer service.

Others:

This category includes various unconventional distribution channels such as warehouse clubs, automotive trade shows, and direct sales from manufacturers. Warehouse clubs often sell jump starters in bulk, appealing to consumers looking for deals or those purchasing for fleet use. Automotive trade shows provide manufacturers with an opportunity to showcase their latest products and innovations directly to consumers and professionals in the industry. Direct sales from manufacturers allow for more customized purchasing experiences, fostering a closer relationship between consumers and brands. Although these channels may not dominate the market, they contribute to the overall availability and accessibility of car jump starters.

By Power Source

Lithium-ion:

Lithium-ion jump starters are becoming increasingly popular due to their lightweight and high-energy density. These jump starters can deliver enough power to start larger engines while being easy to carry and store. This technology ensures faster charging and longer battery life compared to traditional lead-acid batteries. As consumers prioritize portability and convenience, lithium-ion jump starters are becoming a preferred choice for both casual drivers and automotive enthusiasts. Moreover, advancements in lithium-ion technology are continuously enhancing the performance and reliability of these devices, solidifying their position in the market.

Lead-acid:

Lead-acid jump starters have been a staple in the market for many years due to their proven reliability and relatively low cost. These jump starters typically deliver a higher power output, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications, such as commercial vehicles and industrial machinery. While lead-acid batteries are generally heavier and bulkier than lithium-ion counterparts, their durability and ability to provide significant starting power continue to make them an attractive option for many consumers. As the automotive industry evolves, lead-acid jump starters remain relevant, particularly in traditional automotive applications and among consumers who prioritize affordability.

Capacitor-based:

Capacitor-based jump starters are a newer entry into the market that utilizes capacitors to deliver rapid bursts of power for starting vehicles. These devices offer several advantages, such as quick charging times and the ability to work effectively in extreme temperatures. While they may not yet be as popular as lithium-ion or lead-acid jump starters, they are gaining traction as consumers seek alternatives that offer innovative solutions to battery issues. Capacitor-based jump starters are particularly appealing for those who often face battery failures, as they can provide a reliable solution without the weight and maintenance typically associated with traditional batteries.

By Region

The car jump starters market is significantly influenced by regional trends and consumer preferences. North America dominates the market, accounting for around 35% of the global share in 2023, primarily due to the high number of vehicles on the road and the increasing focus on automotive safety. The growing trend of DIY vehicle maintenance among consumers in the United States and Canada has further propelled the demand for portable and reliable jump starters. The region is expected to maintain a steady growth rate of approximately 4.8% CAGR from 2023 to 2035, fueled by advancements in technology and the rising adoption of electric vehicles that require specialized jump-starting solutions.

Europe follows closely, accounting for approximately 30% of the global market share in 2023. The market in Europe is driven by stringent vehicle safety regulations and the increasing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, which often necessitate specialized jump starters. The European market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period, supported by a growing consumer base that prioritizes safety and convenience. Asia Pacific is also emerging as a key player in the market, with a share of around 25%. The growing automotive industry in countries such as China and India, coupled with an increasing number of consumers adopting personal vehicles, is likely to propel the demand for car jump starters in the region. The remaining share is divided among Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, which are expected to witness gradual growth as vehicle ownership increases.

Opportunities

The car jump starters market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly as consumer preferences shift towards advanced technology and convenience. One major opportunity lies in the development of eco-friendly jump starter options, such as solar-powered or hybrid models that use renewable energy sources. With an increasing number of consumers becoming environmentally conscious, products that reduce carbon footprints will likely find a receptive audience. Additionally, as electric vehicles (EVs) continue to gain traction, there is an opportunity for manufacturers to develop specialized jump starters tailored to the unique needs of EV batteries, thus addressing emerging market demands while aligning with global sustainability trends.

Another promising opportunity exists in the integration of smart technology into jump starters. Features such as smartphone connectivity, advanced monitoring systems for battery health, and built-in safety alerts can enhance the overall user experience. The rising trend of connected devices presents manufacturers with the potential to differentiate their products in a competitive market. Furthermore, partnerships with automotive service providers or roadside assistance companies can expand market reach and create value-added services for consumers, ensuring that they are well-equipped for any battery-related emergencies. These strategies not only enhance customer loyalty but also affirm the brand's commitment to innovation and quality in the automotive accessories market.

Threats

The car jump starters market faces several threats that could impact growth and profitability. One significant threat is the rapid technological advancement in the automotive sector, which could render existing jump starter models obsolete. As manufacturers continue to innovate, there may be an increasing expectation from consumers for advanced features and capabilities, putting pressure on companies that cannot keep pace with these changes. Additionally, the rise of vehicle manufacturers offering built-in battery management systems as standard features may reduce the overall demand for jump starters, as consumers may feel less need for additional devices. This necessitates continual investment in research and development to ensure product relevance and competitiveness.

Another challenge lies in the price sensitivity of consumers, particularly in emerging markets where disposable income may be lower. The presence of low-cost alternatives can create intense competition, forcing established brands to either lower their prices or risk losing market share. Furthermore, counterfeit products pose a significant risk to both consumers and legitimate manufacturers, potentially leading to safety issues and negative perceptions of the brand. Ensuring product authenticity and educating consumers about the benefits of purchasing high-quality jump starters will be critical in overcoming these threats and maintaining a strong market presence.

Competitor Outlook

• NOCO
• DBPOWER
• Schumacher
• Jump-N-Carry
• TACKLIFE
• Stalwart
• Clore Automotive
• Audew
• Ansmann
• Rugged Geek
• Antigravity Batteries
• Black+Decker
• Veto Pro Pac
• Harbor Freight Tools
• EverStart

The competitive landscape of the car jump starters market is characterized by the presence of several key players, each vying for market share through product innovation and strategic positioning. Companies such as NOCO and DBPOWER have established themselves as market leaders by offering a range of high-quality jump starters that cater to both casual users and automotive professionals. NOCO, known for its advanced lithium-ion technology, provides jump starters that not only offer powerful performance but also come equipped with multiple safety features and user-friendly designs. DBPOWER has also made a name for itself by creating portable and compact jump starters that appeal to the younger demographic, emphasizing convenience and versatility.

Schumacher and Jump-N-Carry are recognized for their robust heavy-duty jump starters designed for commercial and industrial applications, catering to businesses that require reliable performance in challenging environments. These brands leverage their long-standing reputation and experience in the automotive industry to ensure high standards of quality and performance in their products. Furthermore, newer entrants like TACKLIFE and Audew are gaining traction by focusing on affordable yet feature-rich jump starters, targeting budget-conscious consumers who seek value without compromising on quality. As competition intensifies, these companies invest significantly in marketing and product development to differentiate themselves and capture a larger share of the market.

In addition to product offerings, many companies are also focusing on enhancing customer relationships through excellent service and support. Brands such as Clore Automotive and Rugged Geek provide comprehensive warranty options and after-sales support, which are crucial in building trust and customer loyalty. Moreover, partnerships with automotive service providers further enable these companies to increase their visibility and accessibility within the market. As the industry evolves, maintaining a strong competitive edge will depend on each company's ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences, leverage technological advancements, and ensure the highest standard of product quality.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 NOCO
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Audew
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Ansmann
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 DBPOWER
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Stalwart
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 TACKLIFE
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 EverStart
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Schumacher
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Rugged Geek
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Black+Decker
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Jump-N-Carry
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Veto Pro Pac
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Clore Automotive
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Harbor Freight Tools
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Antigravity Batteries
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Car Jump Starters Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Commercial
    • 6.1.3 Industrial
    • 6.1.4 Marine
    • 6.1.5 Recreational Vehicles
  • 6.2 Car Jump Starters Market, By Power Source
    • 6.2.1 Lithium-ion
    • 6.2.2 Lead-acid
    • 6.2.3 Capacitor-based
  • 6.3 Car Jump Starters Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Portable Jump Starters
    • 6.3.2 Plug-in Jump Starters
    • 6.3.3 Lithium Jump Starters
    • 6.3.4 Heavy-Duty Jump Starters
    • 6.3.5 Compact Jump Starters
  • 6.4 Car Jump Starters Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.2 Automotive Stores
    • 6.4.3 Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
    • 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Car Jump Starters Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Car Jump Starters market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Portable Jump Starters
• Plug-in Jump Starters
• Lithium Jump Starters
• Heavy-Duty Jump Starters
• Compact Jump Starters

By Application

• Automotive
• Commercial
• Industrial
• Marine
• Recreational Vehicles

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retailers
• Automotive Stores
• Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
• Specialty Stores
• Others

By Power Source

• Lithium-ion
• Lead-acid
• Capacitor-based

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• NOCO
• DBPOWER
• Schumacher
• Jump-N-Carry
• TACKLIFE
• Stalwart
• Clore Automotive
• Audew
• Ansmann
• Rugged Geek
• Antigravity Batteries
• Black+Decker
• Veto Pro Pac
• Harbor Freight Tools
• EverStart