Car Clutch Assembly Sales

Car Clutch Assembly Sales Market Outlook

The global car clutch assembly market was valued at approximately USD 20 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 6% from 2023 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for advanced automotive technologies, the rising production of passenger and commercial vehicles, and the growing trend of electric vehicles (EVs) which require different types of clutch systems. Furthermore, the shift towards lightweight materials in automotive manufacturing and the continuous advancements in clutch technology are significant factors driving market growth. The expanding aftermarket services and replacement parts market also contributes to the overall demand for car clutch assemblies, ensuring that this segment remains vibrant and competitive.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several key factors are contributing to the growth of the car clutch assembly market. Firstly, the increasing vehicle production across emerging economies is a substantial driver. As countries like India and China continue to expand their automotive industries, the demand for clutch assemblies is expected to rise significantly. Secondly, the shift towards electric vehicles has necessitated the development of specialized clutch systems that cater to the unique requirements of EV drivetrains. Additionally, the growing trend of automated transmission systems in vehicles has created a demand for advanced clutch assemblies, such as dual-clutch systems, which enhance performance and efficiency. Moreover, the emphasis on weight reduction and improved fuel efficiency in vehicles is steering manufacturers towards lighter and more durable clutch materials. Finally, the increasing focus on emission reduction through innovative vehicle designs is further propelling the market for high-performance clutch assemblies.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is witnessing a notable shift towards lightweight clutch materials, enhancing fuel efficiency.
• Electric vehicles are emerging as a new segment requiring specialized clutch solutions.
• Technological advancements in automatic and dual-clutch transmissions are driving innovation.
• Emerging economies are showing significant growth in vehicle production, boosting clutch assembly demand.
• The aftermarket segment is becoming increasingly important, offering opportunities for growth and innovation.

By Product Type

Manual Transmission Clutch Assembly:

Manual transmission clutch assemblies are widely used in traditional vehicles, characterized by their simple design and direct control over gear shifting. This type of clutch assembly typically consists of a clutch disc, pressure plate, and release mechanism. The growing preference for manual transmissions among driving enthusiasts ensures a steady demand for manual transmission clutch assemblies. Additionally, the affordability and ease of maintenance associated with manual systems make them popular in various markets, particularly in regions where driving conditions favor manual control. However, as automatic and dual-clutch systems become more prevalent, the growth rate for manual transmission clutches may experience some challenges, although the segment remains crucial for the automotive market.

Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly:

Automatic transmission clutch assemblies are integral to vehicles equipped with automatic gearboxes. These assemblies allow for smooth and seamless gear shifts without driver intervention. The increasing adoption of automatic transmissions, especially in passenger vehicles, is boosting the demand for this type of clutch assembly. Automatic clutch assemblies are designed for enhanced performance, durability, and efficiency, making them a key focus area for manufacturers. Innovations such as electronically controlled clutches are becoming more common, allowing for better integration with modern vehicle dynamics and offering improved fuel efficiency. As consumer preferences shift towards convenience and ease of driving, the market for automatic transmission clutch assemblies is predicted to grow significantly.

Semi-Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly:

Semi-automatic transmission clutch assemblies combine features of both manual and automatic transmissions, allowing for driver-controlled gear changes without a traditional clutch pedal. This hybrid approach appeals to a wide audience, providing the engagement of manual control while simplifying operation. As semi-automatic systems gain traction, particularly in sports and performance vehicles, the demand for these clutch assemblies is on the rise. These systems often utilize hydraulic or electronic mechanisms to assist with clutch engagement, further enhancing their usability. The growing trend of performance-oriented vehicles ensures that semi-automatic transmission clutch assemblies will play an increasingly significant role in the market.

Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly:

Dual clutch transmission assemblies are gaining popularity due to their ability to provide rapid and efficient gear changes. By utilizing two separate clutches for odd and even gears, these systems enable smooth transitions without power loss, enhancing the driving experience. The demand for dual clutch systems is being driven by the automotive industry's focus on performance and fuel efficiency, especially in sports and premium vehicles. Additionally, advancements in dual clutch technology are leading to the development of lighter, more compact designs, further fueling their adoption. As automakers continue to innovate and consumers increasingly seek high-performance vehicles, the market for dual clutch transmission assemblies is expected to expand.

Centrifugal Clutch Assembly:

Centrifugal clutch assemblies are designed to automatically engage and disengage based on the engine's speed. This technology is widely used in small engine applications, such as scooters and motorcycles, as well as in some automotive applications. The increasing popularity of lightweight vehicles and the growing trend of electric scooters and bikes are driving the demand for centrifugal clutches. These assemblies offer a simple, reliable solution for engaging power without requiring manual input, making them particularly appealing for urban mobility solutions. As the market for electric two-wheelers continues to grow, centrifugal clutch assemblies will likely see increased demand, further diversifying the overall clutch assembly market.

By Application

Passenger Cars:

Passenger cars constitute one of the largest segments in the car clutch assembly market, as they represent a significant portion of the automotive industry. With the increasing production of compact, sedan, and SUV models, the demand for various types of clutch assemblies is robust. The growing consumer preference for comfort and performance in passenger vehicles drives innovation in clutch technology, leading to the adoption of automatic and dual-clutch systems. Additionally, the emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction is pushing manufacturers to develop lightweight and durable clutch materials, enhancing the overall performance of passenger cars. As urbanization continues to rise and car ownership becomes more common, the market for passenger car clutch assemblies is anticipated to grow steadily.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle sector is another significant application for car clutch assemblies. This segment includes trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles that require robust and reliable clutch systems to handle the demanding operating conditions. Commercial vehicles often utilize manual and automatic transmission systems designed for durability and efficiency, which drives the demand for corresponding clutch assemblies. Additionally, the increasing focus on logistics and transportation efficiency is prompting manufacturers to innovate and improve the performance of commercial vehicle clutches. As global trade expands and the demand for freight transport grows, the commercial vehicle segment will continue to be a critical area of growth for the car clutch assembly market.

Off-road Vehicles:

Off-road vehicles, designed for rugged terrains and challenging driving conditions, require specialized clutch assemblies to ensure optimal performance and reliability. These vehicles often utilize heavy-duty clutches capable of withstanding extreme forces and stresses, which drives the demand for durable and high-performance clutch solutions. The growing popularity of off-road recreational vehicles and the expansion of off-road racing events are contributing to the market's growth. Additionally, advancements in clutch technology, such as improved materials and designs, are enhancing the capabilities of off-road clutches, making them more efficient and reliable. As outdoor activities and adventure tourism gain traction, the off-road vehicle segment is expected to see significant demand for specialized clutch assemblies.

Racing Vehicles:

The racing vehicle segment demands the highest performance clutch assemblies designed for rapid gear changes and exceptional durability. These clutches are subject to extreme conditions and must provide consistent performance under high-stress scenarios. The growing popularity of motorsports, including Formula racing, rallying, and other competitive events, drives innovation in clutch technology, leading to the development of specialized racing clutches. Manufacturers are focusing on lightweight materials and advanced engineering solutions to enhance the performance of racing clutches. As the motorsports industry continues to evolve, the demand for high-performance racing vehicle clutch assemblies is poised for growth.

Electric Vehicles:

Electric vehicles (EVs) are reshaping the automotive landscape, leading to new requirements for clutch assemblies. While traditional clutch systems may not be necessary in all EV designs, many hybrid and performance-oriented electric vehicles still utilize specialized clutch assemblies to optimize power delivery and enhance performance. The growing adoption of EVs, driven by environmental concerns and government incentives, is boosting the demand for innovative clutch solutions tailored for electric drivetrains. Furthermore, advancements in battery technology and electric motor efficiency are promoting the development of lightweight and compact clutch systems, which are critical for improving vehicle performance. As the EV market continues to expand, the opportunity for clutch assembly manufacturers will also grow significantly.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) segment is a primary distribution channel for car clutch assemblies, as these components are essential for the assembly of new vehicles. OEMs typically source high-quality clutch assemblies directly from manufacturers, ensuring compatibility and reliability with their vehicles. The increasing production of passenger cars and commercial vehicles globally is driving demand for OEM clutch assemblies. Additionally, OEMs often seek to establish long-term relationships with suppliers to ensure consistent quality and supply. As automotive manufacturers focus on enhancing vehicle performance and efficiency, the demand for high-performance clutch systems from OEMs is expected to rise.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment represents a significant opportunity for car clutch assembly manufacturers, as it covers the replacement and repair of clutches in existing vehicles. The growth of the vehicle population and the increasing average age of vehicles on the road are driving demand for aftermarket clutch assemblies. Vehicle owners often seek high-quality replacement parts that provide similar or better performance compared to OEM components. The rise of e-commerce platforms is also facilitating easier access to aftermarket parts, making it more convenient for consumers to find and purchase clutch assemblies. As the aftermarket continues to expand, manufacturers are focusing on offering a diverse range of products to meet the varying needs of consumers and automotive service providers.

By Material Type

Organic:

Organic clutch materials are widely used in various automotive applications due to their affordability and good performance characteristics. These materials generally consist of a composite of fibers, resins, and fillers designed to provide adequate friction and durability. Organic clutches are particularly favored in passenger vehicles due to their quiet operation and smooth engagement. However, they may not withstand extreme conditions as well as other material types, potentially limiting their application in high-performance or heavy-duty vehicles. Despite this, the demand for organic clutch assemblies remains strong, especially as vehicle manufacturers seek cost-effective solutions that do not compromise on performance.

Ceramic:

Ceramic clutch materials are known for their exceptional heat resistance and durability, making them suitable for high-performance and heavy-duty applications. These materials can withstand higher temperatures and provide excellent friction characteristics, which is essential for racing vehicles and commercial applications. The growing popularity of performance-oriented vehicles and motorsports is driving the demand for ceramic clutch assemblies. Although ceramic clutches tend to be more expensive than organic options, their long lifespan and superior performance characteristics make them a preferred choice for many automotive manufacturers and enthusiasts. The continuous development of advanced ceramic composites is expected to further enhance the appeal of ceramic clutches in the market.

Kevlar:

Keflar clutch materials are increasingly being utilized in performance and racing applications due to their high strength and durability. Kevlar is known for its ability to withstand extreme conditions and provide consistent performance over time. This makes Kevlar clutches particularly suitable for vehicles subjected to high-stress situations, such as racing or off-road driving. The lightweight nature of Kevlar also contributes to improved vehicle performance and efficiency. As the demand for high-performance vehicles continues to grow, the market for Kevlar clutch assemblies is expected to expand, catering to automotive enthusiasts and competitive drivers seeking the best performance from their vehicles.

Carbon:

Carbon clutch materials have emerged as a premium option in the automotive market, particularly for high-performance and racing applications. These materials offer exceptional heat resistance, lightweight properties, and excellent friction characteristics, making them ideal for demanding environments. The use of carbon clutches can significantly enhance vehicle performance by providing rapid gear changes and improved acceleration. As the racing industry evolves and the performance vehicle market expands, carbon clutch assemblies are becoming increasingly popular among manufacturers and consumers alike. The ongoing development of advanced carbon composites is expected to further drive the adoption of carbon clutches in the automotive sector, paving the way for innovations in clutch technology.

By Region

The car clutch assembly market is experiencing diverse growth across various regions, with North America leading the market due to its well-established automotive industry. In 2022, North America accounted for approximately 30% of the global market share, driven by the high demand for both passenger and commercial vehicles. The region is home to several key automobile manufacturers and OEMs, which are focusing on advanced clutch technologies to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. Moreover, the growing trend of electric vehicles is prompting innovation in clutch designs tailored for electric drivetrains. The North American market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with a projected CAGR of 5.5% through 2035.

In Europe, the car clutch assembly market is also witnessing significant growth, fueled by the increasing demand for high-performance vehicles and the shift towards environmentally friendly technologies. The region accounted for approximately 25% of the global market in 2022, with a notable emphasis on electric and hybrid vehicle production. European manufacturers are prioritizing lightweight and durable clutch materials to improve vehicle efficiency and decrease emissions. Additionally, the presence of established automotive suppliers and advancements in clutch technology are contributing to the market's expansion. The European market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2023 to 2035, reflecting the ongoing transition towards sustainable mobility solutions.

Opportunities

The car clutch assembly market is poised for significant opportunities, particularly in the growing electric vehicle segment. As automakers continue to invest in EV technology, there is a burgeoning need for innovative clutch solutions designed to optimize performance and efficiency in electric drivetrains. This presents manufacturers with the opportunity to develop specialized clutch assemblies that cater to the unique requirements of electric and hybrid vehicles, such as lightweight designs and advanced materials that enhance energy efficiency. Moreover, the rising demand for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles is likely to encourage investment in next-generation clutch technologies, further propelling market growth. Manufacturers that can successfully leverage these trends will find themselves well-positioned to capitalize on the expanding EV market.

Additionally, the aftermarket segment presents lucrative opportunities for growth, driven by the increasing vehicle population and the need for replacement parts. As cars age and require maintenance, the demand for high-quality aftermarket clutch assemblies will rise. Manufacturers have the chance to establish strong relationships with automotive service providers and retailers to ensure their products are readily available to consumers. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on e-commerce is reshaping the aftermarket landscape, allowing manufacturers to reach a broader audience. By diversifying their product offerings and enhancing distribution strategies, companies can effectively tap into the growing demand for aftermarket clutch assemblies, thus securing a competitive advantage in the market.

Threats

Despite the opportunities, the car clutch assembly market faces several threats that may hinder growth. One of the primary threats is the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, which may reduce the demand for traditional clutch systems in certain applications. As automakers pivot towards electric drivetrains that do not require conventional clutches, there could be a decline in the overall market size for clutch assemblies. Manufacturers that primarily focus on traditional clutch technologies may struggle to adapt to this new landscape, necessitating a strategic reevaluation of their product offerings and business models. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancement in the automotive industry means that companies must continuously innovate to remain competitive, which can be challenging and resource-intensive.

Furthermore, the global supply chain disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed vulnerabilities in the automotive supply chain. Fluctuating material prices, shortages of raw materials, and delays in production can adversely affect manufacturers' ability to deliver clutch assemblies on time and at competitive prices. This can lead to decreased customer satisfaction and potentially harm long-standing relationships with OEMs and aftermarket suppliers. Companies must navigate these challenges carefully by developing contingency plans and diversifying their supply chains to mitigate risks and maintain their market position.

Competitor Outlook

• BorgWarner Inc.
• Valeo S.A.
• Schaeffler Group
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Exedy Corporation
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
• GKN Land Systems
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Mahle GmbH
• FTE Automotive Group
• LuK GmbH
• Clutch Industries
• Federal-Mogul Corporation
• Fras-le S.A.

The competitive landscape of the car clutch assembly market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, each vying for market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. The primary focus of leading manufacturers is on developing advanced clutch technologies that enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. Companies are heavily investing in research and development to create lightweight materials, improve durability, and optimize design for various vehicle applications. Collaborations between OEMs and clutch manufacturers are also becoming increasingly common, as automotive manufacturers seek to improve the integration of clutch systems into their vehicle platforms.

BorgWarner Inc. stands out as a prominent player in the market, renowned for its innovative clutch solutions and commitment to sustainability. The company's diverse product range includes advanced dual-clutch systems and electric vehicle components, positioning it well in emerging market trends. Valeo S.A. is another key competitor, focusing on the development of smart clutch systems that integrate seamlessly with modern vehicle technologies. With a strong emphasis on reducing vehicle emissions and enhancing fuel efficiency, Valeo is well-positioned to meet the changing demands of the automotive industry.

Schaeffler Group has made significant strides in the clutch assembly market, leveraging its expertise in automotive technology to deliver high-performance solutions. The company’s focus on digitalization and smart technologies has enabled it to stay ahead of market trends, with a portfolio that includes cutting-edge clutch systems for electric and hybrid vehicles. Additionally, Exedy Corporation, known for its high-performance clutches, caters to both the passenger and racing vehicle segments, ensuring a robust market presence. The ongoing competition among these key players is expected to drive continuous innovation, enhancing the overall growth of the car clutch assembly market in the coming years.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 LuK GmbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Mahle GmbH
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Valeo S.A.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Fras-le S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 BorgWarner Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 GKN Land Systems
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Schaeffler Group
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Clutch Industries
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Exedy Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Wabco Holdings Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 FTE Automotive Group
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Federal-Mogul Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Car Clutch Assembly Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Cars
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Off-road Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Racing Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Electric Vehicles
  • 6.2 Car Clutch Assembly Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Manual Transmission Clutch Assembly
    • 6.2.2 Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly
    • 6.2.3 Semi-Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly
    • 6.2.4 Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly
    • 6.2.5 Centrifugal Clutch Assembly
  • 6.3 Car Clutch Assembly Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Organic
    • 6.3.2 Ceramic
    • 6.3.3 Kevlar
    • 6.3.4 Carbon

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Car Clutch Assembly Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Car Clutch Assembly Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Manual Transmission Clutch Assembly
• Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly
• Semi-Automatic Transmission Clutch Assembly
• Dual Clutch Transmission Assembly
• Centrifugal Clutch Assembly

By Application

• Passenger Cars
• Commercial Vehicles
• Off-road Vehicles
• Racing Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles

By Material Type

• Organic
• Ceramic
• Kevlar
• Carbon

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BorgWarner Inc.
• Valeo S.A.
• Schaeffler Group
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Exedy Corporation
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
• GKN Land Systems
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Mahle GmbH
• FTE Automotive Group
• LuK GmbH
• Clutch Industries
• Federal-Mogul Corporation
• Fras-le S.A.