Basic Refractory Materials Sales

Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market Outlook

The global basic refractory materials market is poised to witness significant growth, projecting a market size of approximately USD 25 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand from various industries, particularly the steel and cement sectors, is a crucial driving factor contributing to this robust growth. As these industries require high-temperature resistant materials for production processes, the need for innovative and efficient refractory solutions is paramount. Furthermore, the shift towards sustainable manufacturing processes and the adoption of advanced technologies in refractory production are expected to foster market expansion. The ongoing infrastructure development projects, especially in emerging economies, will also play a significant role in propelling the demand for basic refractory materials.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are driving the growth of the basic refractory materials market. First, the expanding global steel production, which accounts for a substantial portion of refractory material consumption, is a major contributor. As countries continue to industrialize and urbanize, the demand for steel in construction, automotive, and infrastructure applications rises. Second, the increasing production capacities in the cement and glass industries necessitate the use of high-quality refractory materials to withstand extreme temperatures and corrosive environments. Additionally, advancements in refractory technology, such as the development of eco-friendly refractories with enhanced thermal efficiency, are pushing manufacturers to innovate and adapt to changing market demands. The growing trend towards automation and digitalization in manufacturing processes is also expected to augment the demand for advanced refractory solutions. Lastly, the substantial investments in renewable energy projects, which also require specialized refractory materials, will further augment the market growth during the forecast period.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 25 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Steel production remains the largest application segment, driving demand for high-performance refractories.
• Advancements in refractory technologies are leading to the development of eco-friendly and efficient materials.
• The Asia Pacific region holds the largest market share, attributed to rapid industrialization and infrastructure development.
• Investment in renewable energy projects is creating new opportunities for basic refractory materials.

By Product Type

Magnesia Refractories:

Magnesia refractories are derived from magnesium oxide and are highly valued for their excellent resistance to high temperatures and abrasive conditions. These materials are widely utilized in steelmaking, particularly in the linings of furnaces and converters due to their ability to withstand molten metal and slag. The growing demand for high-purity magnesia refractories, particularly in the electric arc furnace (EAF) segment, is a significant factor driving market growth. Furthermore, innovations in magnesia refractory formulations to enhance their thermal shock resistance and durability are also contributing to their increasing adoption across various industrial applications. As industries focus on improving operational efficiency and reducing downtime, the demand for magnesia refractories is expected to rise significantly.

Chromite Refractories:

Chromite refractories are characterized by their unique properties, including high thermal stability and resistance to chemical corrosion, making them ideal for use in high-temperature applications. These refractories are extensively used in the manufacturing of glass, cement, and non-ferrous metals, where they can withstand the harsh conditions prevalent in processing environments. The growing trend of recycling and the demand for sustainable practices in industrial operations are boosting the need for chromite refractories, as they offer longevity and performance advantages. Additionally, the rising production of specialty glass is anticipated to further stimulate the demand for chromite refractories, aligning with the broader trends in the glass industry towards high-quality and durable materials.

Dolomite Refractories:

Dolomite refractories are primarily composed of calcium magnesium carbonate and are recognized for their high resistance to chemical attack and thermal shock. These materials are particularly essential in steelmaking and cement production, where harsh conditions are prevalent. The awareness and preference for eco-friendly materials have increased the demand for dolomite refractories, as they are often perceived as a sustainable option. With the growing emphasis on lowering carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency in manufacturing processes, dolomite refractories are gaining traction as an effective solution. Innovations in dolomite refractory formulations are also enhancing their performance characteristics, which is expected to further boost their adoption across various industrial applications.

Graphite Refractories:

Graphite refractories are known for their remarkable thermal conductivity and resistance to high temperatures, making them ideal for extreme conditions found in metallurgical processes. Their application spans across various industries, including steel, aluminum, and non-ferrous metals, where they are employed in ladle linings and furnace components. The growing demand for lightweight and heat-resistant materials is driving the adoption of graphite refractories. Moreover, technological advancements in the production of synthetic graphite are leading to enhanced performance characteristics, which are likely to widen their application scope. The increasing focus on energy-efficient solutions in industrial processes is also anticipated to bolster the market for graphite refractories as manufacturers seek ways to reduce operational costs and improve energy usage.

Silicon Carbide Refractories:

Silicon carbide refractories are renowned for their exceptional hardness, thermal shock resistance, and oxidation stability. This makes them suitable for applications in the steel, glass, and ceramics industries, where they are used in high-temperature processing environments. The rising demand for silicon carbide refractories is largely attributed to the increasing production of silicon carbide ceramics and the expansion of the photovoltaic market, which requires these materials for high-performance applications. Furthermore, ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing the mechanical properties and thermal stability of silicon carbide refractories are expected to fuel their further adoption. As industries continue to evolve and demand higher performance materials, silicon carbide refractories will likely play a crucial role in meeting these needs.

By Application

Steel:

The steel industry remains the largest application segment for basic refractory materials, accounting for a significant portion of the total market share. The production of steel involves extreme temperatures and mechanical stresses, necessitating the use of high-performance refractories to withstand these conditions. With the continuous expansion and modernization of steel production facilities worldwide, the demand for refractory materials is projected to grow. Additionally, innovations in steel manufacturing processes, such as the conversion to electric arc furnaces, are increasing the demand for advanced refractories tailored to meet specific operational needs. The emphasis on producing high-quality steel products with improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact will further drive the growth of basic refractory materials in this sector.

Cement:

The cement industry is another major consumer of basic refractory materials, where they are instrumental in lining kilns, preheaters, and coolers. The high-temperature processes involved in cement production require durable refractories to withstand extreme heat and chemical reactions. As global construction activities continue to rise, particularly in emerging markets, the cement industry is expected to experience substantial growth, consequently boosting the demand for refractory materials. Moreover, the increasing focus on sustainability and energy efficiency in cement manufacturing is driving the adoption of advanced refractories that offer improved thermal performance. The trend towards producing blended cements with reduced carbon footprints is also creating opportunities for innovative refractory solutions.

Glass:

The glass industry demands high-quality refractories due to the extreme temperatures involved in glass melting and forming processes. Basic refractories are essential for the effective operation of melting furnaces, as they provide thermal insulation and resist chemical corrosion from molten glass. As global glass production increases, driven by rising demand for glass packaging and construction materials, the need for refractory materials is projected to grow. Additionally, technological advancements in glass manufacturing processes are leading to the development of more efficient and sustainable production techniques, further stimulating the demand for specialized refractory solutions tailored for the glass sector. The increasing popularity of eco-friendly glass products is also expected to influence the market positively.

Non-Ferrous Metals:

The non-ferrous metals sector utilizes basic refractory materials for applications involving aluminum, copper, and other metals, where high-temperature processing is a norm. Refractories play a critical role in furnaces and ladles, ensuring the integrity and efficiency of production operations. As the demand for lightweight and high-performance materials increases, the non-ferrous metals industry is likely to see an uptick in the adoption of advanced refractory solutions. Additionally, the emphasis on recycling non-ferrous metals to boost sustainability is creating opportunities for refractories that withstand the rigorous conditions of secondary metal production processes. The growth of technologies such as electric induction furnaces is also contributing to this segment's demand for innovative refractory materials.

Others:

The 'Others' segment includes various applications such as ceramics, petrochemicals, and incineration processes, where basic refractories are utilized for their thermal resistance and durability. The diverse range of applications in these industries is contributing to the overall growth of the market. Innovations in ceramic processing technologies and the rising trend towards waste-to-energy initiatives are expected to increase the demand for basic refractory materials. Moreover, as industries seek to enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, the demand for advanced refractory products featuring improved performance characteristics is anticipated to rise. This segment will continue to evolve as new applications for basic refractory materials are developed, paving the way for future market growth.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales represent a significant distribution channel in the basic refractory materials market, allowing manufacturers to engage directly with customers and provide tailored solutions. This approach enables manufacturers to build strong relationships with end-users, ensuring that their specific needs are met. Direct sales facilitate transparent transactions, where customers can directly communicate their requirements, leading to customized product offerings. Additionally, manufacturers can provide technical support and training to end-users, enhancing the overall customer experience. As industries continue to seek efficiency and personalized services, the direct sales model is expected to gain further traction, driving growth in the basic refractory materials market.

Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales channels encompass a variety of intermediaries, including distributors, wholesalers, and third-party retailers, playing an essential role in the basic refractory materials market. This channel allows manufacturers to reach a broader audience by leveraging the established networks of intermediaries, thereby increasing market penetration. Indirect sales enable manufacturers to focus on production and innovation while leaving distribution logistics to specialized entities. As the market grows, the demand for efficient supply chain management and logistics solutions in indirect sales channels will increase, enhancing the availability of products across different regions. Furthermore, the rise of e-commerce platforms is also reshaping the indirect sales landscape, providing an additional avenue for basic refractory materials to reach end-users.

By Ingredient Type

Alumina:

Alumina-based refractories are characterized by their high melting points and excellent resistance to thermal shock and corrosion, making them suitable for high-temperature applications in steel and cement industries. The demand for alumina refractories is driven by their use in linings, kilns, and furnace applications, where thermal stability is paramount. With the increasing focus on energy efficiency and sustainability in industrial processes, alumina refractories are gaining traction due to their ability to enhance operational performance. Moreover, the development of high-purity alumina formulations is facilitating their adoption in specialized applications, further contributing to market growth.

Magnesia:

Magnesia is a key ingredient in the production of refractories that offer superior performance in extreme environments. The growing demand for magnesia-based refractories primarily stems from their applications in steel and glass manufacturing, where they provide excellent thermal resistance and durability. As industries seek to improve productivity and reduce downtime, the reliance on magnesia refractories is expected to increase significantly. Furthermore, advancements in magnesia sourcing and processing technologies are opening new avenues for enhancing the performance and sustainability of these materials, consequently boosting their market presence.

Chromite:

Chromite is increasingly recognized for its unique properties, including high thermal stability and resistance to chemical attack, making it a valuable ingredient in refractory production. The demand for chromite refractories is surging, particularly within the glass and non-ferrous metals sectors, where they are utilized in high-temperature applications. As industries prioritize sustainable practices and seek materials that enhance operational efficiency, chromite refractories are becoming more prominent due to their longevity and performance benefits. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on recycling and the use of recycled materials in refractory production is further driving the demand for chromite-based refractories.

Graphite:

Graphite is another significant ingredient in the production of refractories known for its exceptional thermal conductivity and high-temperature resistance. The growing demand for graphite refractories is largely driven by their applications in the steel and aluminum industries, where they play a critical role in processes involving molten materials. As manufacturers strive for greater energy efficiency and reduced operational costs, the adoption of graphite refractories is expected to increase. Additionally, ongoing advancements in synthetic graphite production techniques are enhancing the properties of these refractories, paving the way for their wider application in various industrial processes.

Silicon Carbide:

Silicon carbide is recognized for its remarkable hardness and thermal shock resistance, making it ideal for high-performance refractory applications. The growing demand for silicon carbide refractories is primarily driven by their use in steel, ceramics, and glass manufacturing, where they can withstand extreme temperatures and corrosive conditions. As industries continue to evolve and seek advanced refractory solutions that enhance operational efficiency, the market for silicon carbide refractories is projected to expand. Furthermore, innovations in silicon carbide formulations are improving their performance characteristics, thus broadening their application scope across diverse industries.

By Region

In terms of regional analysis, the Asia-Pacific region is currently the dominant market for basic refractory materials, representing approximately 45% of the global market share. This dominance can be attributed to the rapid industrialization and significant investments in infrastructure development, particularly in countries like China and India, which have been driving up the demand for refractories in steel, cement, and glass industries. The region is expected to witness a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period, fueled by the increasing production capacities of these industries. Additionally, the growing trend towards automation and the shift towards more sustainable manufacturing practices in Asia-Pacific are also expected to enhance the market for basic refractories.

North America and Europe are also significant markets for basic refractory materials, contributing to around 30% and 25% of the global share, respectively. The North American market is characterized by advanced manufacturing practices and stringent regulations concerning heat and energy efficiency, driving the demand for high-performance refractories. Conversely, the European market is witnessing a growing emphasis on eco-friendly materials and sustainable production processes, thus pushing the demand for innovative refractory solutions. As both regions continue to modernize their industrial frameworks and adopt greener practices, the demand for basic refractory materials is expected to remain robust, further contributing to market growth.

Opportunities

The basic refractory materials market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly driven by the ongoing advancements in technology and the increasing focus on sustainability. One notable opportunity lies in the development of eco-friendly refractory materials that cater to the growing demand for sustainable manufacturing practices. As industries worldwide become more conscious of their environmental impact, the need for refractories that minimize carbon footprints and enhance energy efficiency will be paramount. Manufacturers that can innovate and provide eco-friendly refractory solutions are likely to gain a competitive edge. Additionally, the increasing investments in renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind energy, open new avenues for refractory materials to be utilized in energy generation processes, further expanding the market landscape.

Moreover, the expanding construction and infrastructure development projects in emerging economies, especially in Asia and Africa, present significant growth opportunities for the basic refractory materials market. As these regions continue to urbanize and industrialize, the demand for refractory materials across various applications, including steel, cement, and glass, is expected to surge. Furthermore, the rise of smart manufacturing and automation technologies is creating demand for advanced refractory materials that can withstand demanding operational conditions while improving efficiency. Companies that focus on technological innovation and strategic partnerships will be well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities and drive market growth in the coming years.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the basic refractory materials market, several threats could hinder its growth trajectory. One significant threat is the volatility of raw material prices, which can impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. Fluctuations in the prices of key ingredients such as alumina, magnesia, and graphite can lead to increased production costs, potentially affecting the pricing strategies of refractory manufacturers. Additionally, the competition from alternative materials, such as non-refractory ceramics and composites, poses a challenge to the traditional refractory market. As industries seek to improve performance and sustainability, they may opt for alternatives that offer similar or superior properties, thereby impacting the demand for basic refractory materials.

Another threat to the market is the regulatory landscape, which is becoming increasingly stringent concerning environmental standards. Manufacturers may face challenges in adapting to these regulations, which could lead to increased compliance costs and operational hurdles. Furthermore, the global shift towards decarbonization and reduced reliance on fossil fuels may pose a threat to refractory materials used in traditional energy-intensive industries. As industries evolve and adopt new technologies and practices, refractory manufacturers will need to adapt swiftly to remain competitive while addressing these regulatory challenges.

Competitor Outlook

• RHI Magnesita
• Corning Inc.
• Saint-Gobain
• HarbisonWalker International
• Krosaki Harima Corporation
• Vesuvius Plc
• Magnesita Refratários S.A.
• Shandong ShunTian Technology Co., Ltd.
• Almatis GmbH
• Thorwesten Vent GmbH
• Resco Products, Inc.
• Plibrico Company, LLC
• U.S. Refractories Corp.
• Ferro Corporation
• Refratechnik Holding GmbH

The competitive landscape of the basic refractory materials market is characterized by the presence of several key players who are continually striving to innovate and enhance their product offerings. These companies are focusing on research and development to develop advanced refractory solutions that meet the specific needs of various industries. The emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices is prompting many manufacturers to invest in green technologies and materials, further intensifying competition among them. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations between manufacturers and end-users are becoming increasingly common, allowing companies to broaden their market reach and enhance their service offerings.

Key players such as RHI Magnesita and Saint-Gobain are leading the market with their extensive product portfolios and global presence. RHI Magnesita, recognized for its expertise in magnesia-based refractories, is focusing on expanding its operations in emerging markets to capitalize on the growing demand. Similarly, Saint-Gobain is leveraging its technological capabilities to develop innovative refractory solutions, particularly in the steel and glass sectors. Other companies, such as HarbisonWalker International and Vesuvius Plc, are also making significant strides in enhancing their product offerings and market presence through strategic acquisitions and investments in research and development.

Furthermore, companies like Krosaki Harima Corporation and Almatis GmbH are gaining recognition for their specialized refractory products tailored for specific applications, such as advanced ceramics and petrochemicals. Their commitment to quality and innovation is positioning them favorably within the competitive landscape. As the market continues to evolve, the focus on sustainability, technological advancements, and customer-centric strategies will remain crucial factors influencing the competitive dynamics among key players in the basic refractory materials market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Almatis GmbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Corning Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Saint-Gobain
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Vesuvius Plc
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 RHI Magnesita
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Resco Products, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Thorwesten Vent GmbH
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Plibrico Company, LLC
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 U.S. Refractories Corp.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Refratechnik Holding GmbH
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Krosaki Harima Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 HarbisonWalker International
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Magnesita Refratários S.A.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Shandong ShunTian Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Steel
    • 6.1.2 Cement
    • 6.1.3 Glass
    • 6.1.4 Non-Ferrous Metals
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Magnesia Refractories
    • 6.2.2 Chromite Refractories
    • 6.2.3 Dolomite Refractories
    • 6.2.4 Graphite Refractories
    • 6.2.5 Silicon Carbide Refractories
  • 6.3 Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Alumina
    • 6.3.2 Magnesia
    • 6.3.3 Chromite
    • 6.3.4 Graphite
    • 6.3.5 Silicon Carbide
  • 6.4 Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Basic Refractory Materials Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Basic Refractory Materials Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Magnesia Refractories
• Chromite Refractories
• Dolomite Refractories
• Graphite Refractories
• Silicon Carbide Refractories

By Application

• Steel
• Cement
• Glass
• Non-Ferrous Metals
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Ingredient Type

• Alumina
• Magnesia
• Chromite
• Graphite
• Silicon Carbide

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• RHI Magnesita
• Corning Inc.
• Saint-Gobain
• HarbisonWalker International
• Krosaki Harima Corporation
• Vesuvius Plc
• Magnesita Refratários S.A.
• Shandong ShunTian Technology Co., Ltd.
• Almatis GmbH
• Thorwesten Vent GmbH
• Resco Products, Inc.
• Plibrico Company, LLC
• U.S. Refractories Corp.
• Ferro Corporation
• Refratechnik Holding GmbH