Automotive Oil Pressure Switches

Automotive Oil Pressure Switches Market Outlook

The global automotive oil pressure switches market is poised for significant growth, projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2035, with a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This expansion is driven by the increasing demand for advanced automotive technologies, particularly in the electric and hybrid vehicle segments, which require more sophisticated engine management systems. Additionally, the growing emphasis on vehicle safety and performance standards necessitates reliable oil pressure monitoring systems to ensure engine efficiency and longevity. The rising production of passenger and commercial vehicles across emerging economies is further fueling the demand for automotive oil pressure switches, enhancing the market's growth trajectory. Moreover, the proliferation of aftermarket services and the trend towards vehicle modernization are key factors contributing to the overall market dynamics.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automotive oil pressure switches market is experiencing a robust growth trajectory, primarily due to the increasing focus on enhancing vehicle safety and efficiency. As automotive manufacturers strive to meet stringent emissions regulations, the integration of advanced monitoring systems, including oil pressure switches, has become essential. Furthermore, the rise in the production of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles is driving the demand for electronic oil pressure switches, which provide more precise readings and improved reliability compared to traditional mechanical switches. The ongoing technological advancements in automotive systems, coupled with an increasing consumer preference for high-performance vehicles, are also contributing significantly to the market's expansion. Additionally, the rising trend of vehicle electrification is expected to bolster the demand for innovative products that can ensure optimal engine performance. Lastly, the expanding aftermarket for automotive components offers lucrative opportunities for key players in the oil pressure switches market, enabling them to tap into a broader customer base.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The automotive oil pressure switches market is projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2035.
• Significant growth is expected in the electric and hybrid vehicle segments.
• The market is driven by strict vehicle safety regulations and performance standards.
• Technological advancements are leading to increased adoption of electronic oil pressure switches.
• The aftermarket segment offers substantial growth opportunities for manufacturers.

By Product Type

Mechanical Oil Pressure Switches:

Mechanical oil pressure switches are traditional devices that operate based on mechanical pressure changes in the engine oil system. They utilize a diaphragm or piston mechanism that reacts to oil pressure fluctuations, thus activating or deactivating electrical circuits as needed. These switches are widely employed due to their reliability and cost-effectiveness, making them a preferred choice in many conventional vehicle models. Despite the increasing preference for electronic systems, mechanical switches continue to hold a significant share in the market, particularly in older vehicle models and budget-friendly automotive applications. Their straightforward design and ease of installation contribute to their sustained demand, especially among OEMs focusing on cost efficiency in production.

Electronic Oil Pressure Switches:

Electronic oil pressure switches utilize advanced sensor technology to provide real-time oil pressure readings, enhancing monitoring accuracy and responsiveness. These switches are characterized by their ability to transmit pressure data to the vehicle's onboard computer, allowing for better engine management and diagnostics. The growing adoption of electronic systems in modern vehicles has led to a surge in the use of electronic oil pressure switches, particularly in high-performance and luxury vehicles. Their ability to integrate seamlessly with other electronic systems, along with improved reliability and precision, positions them as a leading choice in the automotive market. As the trend toward vehicle electrification continues, the demand for electronic switches is expected to grow significantly, reflecting the shift in automotive technology.

Adjustable Oil Pressure Switches:

Adjustable oil pressure switches offer the unique capability to modify operational pressure settings based on specific requirements, providing flexibility for various applications. These switches are particularly beneficial in performance-driven environments where precise control over oil pressure is crucial. They are often utilized in motorsport and high-performance vehicle applications, where customization of engine parameters can enhance performance. The ability to set specific pressure thresholds allows technicians and vehicle owners to tailor engine performance to their needs, thereby fostering demand in specialized sectors. Although they occupy a niche market, the increasing interest in vehicle customization and performance tuning is likely to spur growth in the adjustable oil pressure switch segment.

Standard Oil Pressure Switches:

Standard oil pressure switches are designed for general applications and are commonly used in a wide array of vehicles. These switches provide basic functionality of monitoring oil pressure and triggering warning signals when pressure falls below a predetermined level. Their straightforward design and ease of integration make them a staple in many automotive assemblies, especially in mid-range and entry-level vehicles. The affordability of standard oil pressure switches contributes to their widespread usage across various vehicle types, maintaining a steady demand in the market. However, as vehicles evolve and incorporate more sophisticated technologies, the market may see a gradual shift towards more advanced alternatives, although standard switches will remain integral to many vehicle systems.

Custom Oil Pressure Switches:

Custom oil pressure switches are tailored to meet specific requirements of unique applications or vehicles. These switches are particularly popular among manufacturers and specialists who require specialized functionality for niche markets, such as heavy-duty vehicles or specialized industrial applications. The flexibility in design and functionality allows these switches to cater to a wide array of needs, making them an attractive option for companies focusing on bespoke engineering solutions. While custom oil pressure switches might constitute a smaller segment of the market, their growth potential is significant due to the increasing trend toward vehicle customization and the demand for specialized equipment in various sectors.

By Application

Passenger Vehicles:

The passenger vehicle segment represents a substantial portion of the automotive oil pressure switches market, driven by the high volume of vehicle production and increasing consumer demand for personal mobility. As manufacturers continue to innovate and incorporate advanced safety features, the need for reliable oil pressure monitoring systems becomes more critical. Oil pressure switches play a vital role in maintaining engine efficiency and ensuring optimal performance, making them indispensable in modern passenger vehicles. Furthermore, the trend toward electric and hybrid vehicles is prompting manufacturers to adopt electronic oil pressure switches, enhancing the overall system reliability and performance metrics in this segment.

Commercial Vehicles:

Commercial vehicles, including trucks, buses, and vans, are another key application area for automotive oil pressure switches. The robust nature of these vehicles necessitates the use of durable and reliable monitoring systems to ensure the engine operates efficiently under various conditions. Oil pressure switches in commercial vehicles are crucial for alerting drivers to potential issues that could lead to engine failure or reduced performance. With an increasing focus on fleet management and operational efficiency, the demand for high-quality oil pressure switches is growing, particularly as fleet operators seek to minimize maintenance costs and enhance vehicle uptime.

Electric Vehicles:

The electric vehicle (EV) segment is rapidly expanding, and with it, the demand for specialized components such as oil pressure switches is evolving. Although electric vehicles use different systems compared to traditional combustion engines, certain models still require oil pressure monitoring for lubrication systems or thermal management. The integration of electronic oil pressure switches in EVs is becoming more common as manufacturers aim to enhance overall efficiency and performance. As the global shift toward electrification accelerates, the automotive oil pressure switches market is expected to experience substantial growth driven by innovations in EV technology and increased production of electric models.

Off-road Vehicles:

Off-road vehicles, including SUVs, all-terrain vehicles, and agricultural machinery, represent a significant application for automotive oil pressure switches. These vehicles operate in challenging environments where engine performance and reliability are paramount. Oil pressure switches are critical components that ensure optimal oil flow, helping to extend engine life and maintain operational efficiency in rugged conditions. The growing popularity of off-road activities and the continuous development of off-road vehicles are expected to increase the demand for durable oil pressure switches that can withstand harsh operating conditions, thus driving market growth in this segment.

Hybrid Vehicles:

Hybrid vehicles are gaining traction as consumers seek more environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fuel-powered cars. This segment combines internal combustion engines with electric propulsion systems, necessitating advanced monitoring solutions, including oil pressure switches, to ensure optimal performance of both systems. The demand for oil pressure switches in hybrid vehicles is expected to rise as manufacturers focus on integrating advanced technologies that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The increasing adoption of hybrids in both personal and commercial applications will likely bolster the market, as these vehicles require sophisticated systems to manage the interplay between their dual powertrains.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) channel plays a critical role in the automotive oil pressure switches market. OEMs are responsible for the production of vehicles, including the integration of various components such as oil pressure switches into their assembly lines. The demand for oil pressure switches in this segment is primarily driven by the growing production volumes of passenger and commercial vehicles. OEM partnerships with oil pressure switch manufacturers are crucial, as they ensure the quality and reliability of the components used in vehicle assembly. As the automotive industry transitions to more advanced systems, the importance of OEMs in driving the demand for innovative oil pressure switch technologies cannot be overstated.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment is increasingly significant in the automotive oil pressure switches market, driven by the need for replacement parts and upgrades in existing vehicles. Consumers often seek aftermarket solutions to enhance vehicle performance or replace malfunctioning components, which creates a substantial demand for high-quality oil pressure switches. The growth of the aftermarket is supported by a trend toward vehicle maintenance and repair, with vehicle owners recognizing the importance of using reliable components to ensure optimal engine performance. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms and online retailers has made it easier for consumers to access a variety of aftermarket oil pressure switches, contributing to the overall growth of this segment.

By Material Type

Metal:

Metal is the most commonly used material for manufacturing automotive oil pressure switches, owing to its durability and resistance to high temperatures and pressures. Metal switches are known for their reliability in demanding environments, making them an ideal choice for both mechanical and electronic oil pressure switches. The strength and thermal stability provided by metal ensure that these switches can withstand harsh operating conditions typically encountered in automotive applications. Furthermore, metal oil pressure switches are often designed to meet stringent industry standards, ensuring their reliability and functionality, which enhances their demand in both OEM and aftermarket applications.

Plastic:

Plastic oil pressure switches are gaining popularity due to their lightweight nature and cost-effectiveness. They are particularly favored in applications where weight reduction is a critical factor, such as in electric and hybrid vehicles. Plastic switches can be designed to incorporate advanced features while maintaining an affordable price point. However, their usage is somewhat restricted to less demanding environments as plastics may not offer the same durability as metal options. As manufacturers increasingly focus on innovative designs and lightweight components, the adoption of plastic oil pressure switches is expected to grow, especially in specific vehicle segments looking to optimize fuel efficiency and performance.

Rubber:

Rubber components are often utilized in automotive oil pressure switches to provide seals and gaskets that prevent leakage and protect the internal mechanisms from contaminants. Rubber’s flexibility and resilience make it an excellent material for ensuring a tight seal under varying pressures and temperatures. The incorporation of rubber in oil pressure switches enhances their reliability and longevity, particularly in demanding automotive environments. While rubber is not the primary material for the switches themselves, its role in ensuring the overall functionality and durability of oil pressure switches is vital, particularly in systems where leakage can lead to serious engine issues.

Ceramic:

Ceramic is an emerging material in the manufacturing of automotive oil pressure switches, particularly in high-performance applications. Ceramics offer excellent resistance to heat and corrosion, making them suitable for environments where traditional materials may fail. The use of ceramic components can significantly enhance the reliability and lifespan of oil pressure switches. Although the adoption of ceramic in this market is currently limited, its unique properties may lead to increased usage as the demand for higher-performing and more durable components grows. Manufacturers focusing on innovation may explore the integration of ceramics in oil pressure switches to meet evolving industry standards.

Others:

Other materials used in automotive oil pressure switches include composites and specialized alloys, which are designed to meet specific performance requirements. These materials often combine the beneficial properties of metals and plastics to create products that offer enhanced durability, resistance to temperature variations, and reduced weight. The development of advanced materials is a response to the increasing demands for improved efficiency and performance in modern vehicles. As technology continues to evolve, the adoption of alternative materials in the manufacturing of oil pressure switches may gain traction, diversifying the product offerings in the market and catering to niche applications.

By Region

The North American automotive oil pressure switches market is projected to witness significant growth, driven by the robust automotive manufacturing sector and a strong emphasis on vehicle safety regulations. The region’s market is expected to reach approximately USD 500 million by 2035, with a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2035. The presence of major automotive manufacturers and a well-established aftermarket segment further bolster the demand for oil pressure switches. As electric vehicle production ramps up, the North American market is expected to see increased adoption of electronic oil pressure switches, enhancing overall vehicle performance and reliability.

In Europe, the automotive oil pressure switches market is anticipated to grow steadily, fueled by stringent environmental regulations and a growing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles. The European market is projected to hold a share of approximately USD 400 million by 2035. The increasing trend towards the electrification of vehicles, coupled with innovative automotive technologies, is likely to drive the demand for advanced oil pressure monitoring systems. Additionally, the strong focus on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions in the automotive industry is expected to support the growth of oil pressure switches that meet the evolving regulatory landscape.

Opportunities

The automotive oil pressure switches market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly driven by the rising trend of vehicle electrification and increasing investments in advanced technologies. As electric and hybrid vehicles continue to gain market share, there is a growing need for innovative oil pressure monitoring solutions to optimize performance and ensure engine longevity. Manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by developing advanced electronic oil pressure switches that offer improved accuracy and integration with modern automotive systems. Furthermore, the expansion of the aftermarket for automotive components provides an avenue for companies to diversify their product offerings and cater to the growing demand for reliable replacement parts. As consumers become more aware of the importance of vehicle maintenance, the aftermarket for oil pressure switches is expected to thrive, leading to enhanced revenue opportunities for manufacturers.

Moreover, the increasing focus on autonomous vehicles presents a unique opportunity for the automotive oil pressure switches market. As automakers explore advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving technologies, the integration of sophisticated monitoring systems, including oil pressure switches, becomes essential for ensuring optimal vehicle performance and safety. Companies that invest in research and development to create innovative solutions tailored for autonomous vehicles will likely position themselves favorably in this evolving landscape. Additionally, exploring partnerships and collaborations with automotive manufacturers can provide manufacturers with a competitive edge and facilitate entry into new markets, ultimately strengthening their market presence.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects in the automotive oil pressure switches market, several threats could impede progress. One major challenge is the rapid technological advancements in automotive components, which may lead to increased competition and the emergence of alternative technologies that could replace traditional oil pressure switches. As manufacturers focus on developing integrated systems that monitor multiple parameters, the standalone demand for oil pressure switches may diminish. Additionally, the volatility in raw material prices, especially for metals and plastics, can impact the production costs and profitability of manufacturers, creating potential barriers to growth. The global shift towards sustainability and environmentally friendly practices may also pose challenges, as companies must adapt their production processes to comply with new regulations and consumer expectations.

Another significant threat is the ongoing trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainties, which can disrupt supply chains and impact the availability of components. The automotive industry is highly interconnected, and any disruptions in supply chains may lead to delays in production and increased costs for manufacturers. Moreover, the post-pandemic recovery phase presents challenges in terms of labor shortages and inflationary pressures, which could hinder overall market growth. As a result, firms operating in the automotive oil pressure switches market must remain agile and adapt to these external challenges to maintain their competitive edge.

Competitor Outlook

• Honeywell International Inc.
• Bosch Sensortec GmbH
• Continental AG
• Delphi Technologies
• Omron Corporation
• TE Connectivity Ltd.
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Denso Corporation
• NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
• Stoneridge, Inc.
• Rockwell Automation, Inc.
• VDO, a brand of Continental AG
• Mezcal Automotive, LLC
• FTE automotive GmbH
• Bardahl Manufacturing Corporation

The competitive landscape of the automotive oil pressure switches market is characterized by a mix of established players and newcomers striving to innovate and capture market share. Leading companies like Honeywell International Inc. and Bosch Sensortec GmbH have a strong presence, leveraging their extensive research and development capabilities to introduce cutting-edge products that meet the evolving needs of the automotive industry. These companies are actively investing in new technologies, such as advanced electronic oil pressure switches, to enhance performance and reliability. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and collaborations with automotive manufacturers enable these firms to strengthen their market position and expand their product offerings.

In addition to major players, several smaller and niche manufacturers are gaining traction by focusing on specific segments of the market, such as custom and adjustable oil pressure switches. Companies like Mezcal Automotive, LLC, are catering to specialized applications, providing tailored solutions to meet unique customer requirements. This diversification of offerings allows smaller firms to compete effectively against larger corporations by fulfilling specific needs that may not be addressed by mainstream products. Moreover, the increasing trend toward vehicle electrification and the demand for environmentally friendly solutions are prompting companies to adapt their offerings, resulting in a dynamic and competitive market environment.

Key companies such as Denso Corporation and Delphi Technologies are also making significant strides in the automotive oil pressure switches market, emphasizing innovation and sustainability in their product lines. Denso, for example, has been at the forefront of developing electronic systems that integrate various vehicle functionalities, thus enhancing the overall driving experience. Meanwhile, Delphi Technologies is focusing on creating solutions that comply with stringent emission regulations, positioning itself as a leader in the environmentally conscious segment of the automotive market. The ongoing evolution of the automotive industry necessitates that all players in the market remain vigilant and adaptable to maintain their competitive advantage in this rapidly changing landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Continental AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Stoneridge, Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Denso Corporation
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Omron Corporation
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Delphi Technologies
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 FTE automotive GmbH
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Wabco Holdings Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Bosch Sensortec GmbH
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 TE Connectivity Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Mezcal Automotive, LLC
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Rockwell Automation, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Honeywell International Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 VDO, a brand of Continental AG
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Bardahl Manufacturing Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Oil Pressure Switches Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Vehicles
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Electric Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Off-road Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Hybrid Vehicles
  • 6.2 Automotive Oil Pressure Switches Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Mechanical Oil Pressure Switches
    • 6.2.2 Electronic Oil Pressure Switches
    • 6.2.3 Adjustable Oil Pressure Switches
    • 6.2.4 Standard Oil Pressure Switches
    • 6.2.5 Custom Oil Pressure Switches
  • 6.3 Automotive Oil Pressure Switches Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Metal
    • 6.3.2 Plastic
    • 6.3.3 Rubber
    • 6.3.4 Ceramic
    • 6.3.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automotive Oil Pressure Switches Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Oil Pressure Switches market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Mechanical Oil Pressure Switches
• Electronic Oil Pressure Switches
• Adjustable Oil Pressure Switches
• Standard Oil Pressure Switches
• Custom Oil Pressure Switches

By Application

• Passenger Vehicles
• Commercial Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles
• Off-road Vehicles
• Hybrid Vehicles

By Material Type

• Metal
• Plastic
• Rubber
• Ceramic
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Honeywell International Inc.
• Bosch Sensortec GmbH
• Continental AG
• Delphi Technologies
• Omron Corporation
• TE Connectivity Ltd.
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Denso Corporation
• NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
• Stoneridge, Inc.
• Rockwell Automation, Inc.
• VDO, a brand of Continental AG
• Mezcal Automotive, LLC
• FTE automotive GmbH
• Bardahl Manufacturing Corporation