Automotive Leather

Automotive Leather Market Outlook

The global automotive leather market is projected to reach USD 42 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period of 2025-2035. This notable growth is largely driven by the increasing demand for luxurious interiors in vehicles, as consumers prioritize comfort and aesthetic appeal. The automotive industry's shift towards more premium vehicles, coupled with rising disposable incomes and consumer preference for high-quality materials, fuels the market's expansion. Furthermore, technological advancements in leather production processes, including eco-friendly tanning methods, contribute positively to market dynamics. As the automotive sector continues to evolve towards sustainability, manufacturers are also exploring innovative alternatives, which enhances market growth potential.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the automotive leather market is the rising global automotive production and sales, which directly correlate with the demand for leather interiors. The luxury automobile segment is experiencing significant growth, with consumers increasingly opting for vehicles that offer upscale features and materials, thus driving the demand for high-quality leather. Additionally, the trend towards customization and personalization in vehicles is pushing car manufacturers to incorporate premium leather materials to meet customer expectations. Furthermore, the growing awareness surrounding the benefits of leather in terms of durability and aesthetic value is resulting in increased adoption by automotive manufacturers. The development of eco-friendly and sustainable leather alternatives is also a crucial factor, as it appeals to environmentally-conscious consumers looking for sustainable choices within the automotive industry.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global automotive leather market is gaining momentum driven by increasing consumer demand for premium vehicle interiors.
• Synthetic leather is anticipated to witness substantial growth due to its affordability and versatility in design.
• North America is expected to hold a significant market share, supported by a strong automotive manufacturing base.
• OEM channels are projected to dominate the distribution channel segment, driven by partnerships with automotive manufacturers.
• The rising trend of electric vehicles is likely to create new opportunities for automotive leather manufacturers.

By Product Type

Genuine Leather:

Genuine leather remains one of the most preferred materials in the automotive industry due to its natural appeal and durability. It is widely utilized in high-end vehicles, providing a luxurious touch that enhances the overall aesthetic of the car's interior. The benefits of genuine leather extend beyond beauty as it offers excellent resistance to wear and tear, making it an ideal choice for car seats, steering wheels, and door panels. However, its higher price point compared to synthetic alternatives may limit its application primarily to luxury and premium vehicles. Additionally, the focus on sustainable sourcing practices is encouraging manufacturers to invest in leather obtained from certified farms, ensuring ethical production methods.

Synthetic Leather:

Synthetic leather is increasingly gaining traction in the automotive leather market, primarily due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility. Made from various materials, including polyurethane (PU) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), synthetic leather can mimic the appearance and texture of genuine leather while being more affordable. This type of leather is widely used in mid-range vehicles, where manufacturers aim to balance quality and cost. The flexibility in design and color options available with synthetic leather makes it an attractive choice for automotive interior customization. Moreover, advancements in production technology are leading to improved quality and durability, further boosting the appeal of synthetic leather in the automotive sector.

Semi-Aniline Leather:

Semi-aniline leather offers a unique combination of qualities that positions it well within the automotive leather market. It provides a softer feel and a more luxurious appearance compared to full-grain leather while maintaining a level of durability that makes it suitable for automotive applications. Semi-aniline leather is particularly popular in premium vehicles, where aesthetics are crucial. The leather undergoes a light coating process that enhances its resistance to stains and wear, making it a practical choice for car interiors. As automotive manufacturers continue to seek high-quality materials that balance luxury with practicality, the demand for semi-aniline leather is expected to grow steadily.

Aniline Leather:

Aniline leather, known for its natural look and feel, is often preferred for high-end vehicles where the emphasis is on premium quality and comfort. This leather type is dyed with soluble dyes, allowing the natural grain of the hide to show through, resulting in a soft and supple finish. However, aniline leather's susceptibility to staining and fading can pose challenges in automotive applications, particularly in everyday driving conditions. Therefore, it's primarily found in luxury vehicles and is often used in limited quantities to maintain exclusivity. The growing trend of luxury automotive design is likely to sustain the demand for aniline leather in the market.

Nappa Leather:

Nappa leather is renowned for its softness, luxurious feel, and high durability, making it a preferred choice for premium automotive interiors. This type of leather is produced from the hides of young animals, primarily lamb or goats, and undergoes a specialized tanning process to achieve its distinctive appearance. The smooth texture and rich color options available with Nappa leather make it ideal for high-end car seats and interior detailing, catering to discerning customers seeking luxury. As manufacturers continue to focus on enhancing interior comfort and aesthetics, the demand for Nappa leather in the automotive sector is expected to rise significantly.

By Application

Car Seats:

Car seats represent one of the largest application segments in the automotive leather market, driven by the increasing demand for comfort and aesthetic appeal in vehicles. Leather seats are synonymous with luxury, offering a sophisticated look and feel that enhances the overall driving experience. They are favored for their durability, wear resistance, and ease of maintenance compared to fabric seats. Additionally, the ability to customize leather seats with different colors and textures makes them a popular choice among consumers looking to personalize their vehicles. As a result, many automobile manufacturers are investing in high-quality leather upholstery to meet consumer expectations for premium seating.

Steering Wheel Covers:

Leather steering wheel covers are increasingly popular due to their ability to provide a comfortable grip and enhance the overall interior aesthetics of vehicles. Premium vehicles often feature leather-wrapped steering wheels, which not only elevate the car's luxury appeal but also improve the driving experience. The tactile nature of leather enhances the comfort and control for drivers, making it a preferred choice over synthetic alternatives. Moreover, leather steering wheels are known for their durability and resistance to wear, ensuring that they maintain their appearance over time. As consumers continue to seek both functionality and style, the demand for leather steering wheel covers is expected to grow.

Door Panels:

Door panels made from leather add a touch of elegance to the interior of any vehicle, making them a significant application in the automotive leather market. Leather door panels not only contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal but also provide a softer touch compared to hard plastic options. The use of leather in door panels aligns with the growing trend of luxury automotive design, catering to customers seeking premium features. Additionally, leather's inherent durability and resistance to wear make it an ideal choice for door panels, which are frequently subjected to contact and friction. As automotive manufacturers focus on enhancing the luxury quotient of their vehicles, the adoption of leather for door panels is expected to increase.

Gear Shift Knobs:

Leather gear shift knobs are a popular choice among automobile manufacturers due to their ability to enhance the aesthetic appeal and tactile experience of driving. The use of leather in gear shift knobs provides a comfortable grip, allowing for smooth gear transitions during driving. This application is particularly common in premium and luxury vehicles, where attention to detail is paramount. Leather gear shift knobs can also be customized in terms of design and color, allowing manufacturers to create unique interior finishes that cater to consumer preferences. With the ongoing trend of premiumization in the automotive industry, the demand for leather gear shift knobs is likely to remain strong.

Headliners:

Leather headliners are becoming increasingly popular in high-end vehicles due to their ability to provide a luxurious and sophisticated feel to the car's interior. The headliner is the material that covers the car’s ceiling, and using leather in this application adds a touch of elegance and enhances the overall ambiance. Leather headliners are typically found in luxury sedans and SUVs, offering a soft texture and high-quality appearance. The use of leather in headliners also contributes to better acoustics within the vehicle, improving sound insulation. As consumers continue to seek luxurious features in their vehicles, the adoption of leather headliners is poised to grow in the automotive leather market.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) segment is a significant distribution channel for automotive leather, primarily due to the strong partnerships between leather suppliers and automobile manufacturers. OEMs often prefer high-quality leather materials to ensure that the interiors of their vehicles meet consumer expectations for luxury and comfort. This channel benefits from long-term contracts and consistent demand from manufacturers who prioritize premium materials for their high-end models. As the automotive industry continues to innovate and evolve, OEMs will continue to be a crucial player in the automotive leather market, driving demand for quality materials.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment for automotive leather is gaining momentum as consumers increasingly turn to customization options for their vehicles. This channel includes a wide range of products, such as seat covers, steering wheel wraps, and other interior accessories. With the rise of online retail and specialty stores, consumers have access to a variety of leather products that allow them to personalize their vehicles according to their preferences. The growing trend of car customization is expected to boost the demand for aftermarket leather products, as consumers seek opportunities to enhance the aesthetics and comfort of their vehicles.

Online Retailers:

Online retailers have become an essential distribution channel in the automotive leather market, providing consumers with a convenient shopping experience. E-commerce platforms offer a diverse range of automotive leather products, including seats, covers, and accessories, catering to various customer preferences. The online retail segment benefits from the ability to showcase a wide selection of products, competitive pricing, and consumer reviews, which can influence purchasing decisions. As the trend of online shopping continues to grow, this segment is expected to expand significantly, driving sales in the automotive leather market.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a crucial role in the automotive leather market by offering a curated selection of premium leather products. These stores often focus on high-quality materials and personalized customer service, catering to consumers looking for specific leather accessories for their vehicles. The expertise of specialty store staff in automotive leather can enhance the shopping experience, guiding customers in selecting the right products for their needs. As more consumers seek premium quality and tailored solutions, the market for specialty stores specializing in automotive leather is likely to grow.

Hypermarkets/Supermarkets:

Hypermarkets and supermarkets provide a diverse range of automotive leather products, appealing to a broad consumer base. These large retail outlets often carry a mix of affordable and premium leather options, making them accessible to a wide audience. While the focus may not be solely on automotive leather, the convenience of one-stop shopping allows consumers to purchase leather products alongside other automotive needs. As the automotive leather market expands, hypermarkets and supermarkets will continue to serve as valuable distribution channels, especially for budget-conscious consumers looking for leather accessories.

By Material Type

Cowhide:

Cowhide is one of the most widely used materials in the automotive leather market due to its robustness and versatility. Known for its durability, cowhide leather is an ideal choice for car seats and interior trims that require long-lasting performance. It can withstand wear and tear from daily use, making it suitable for various automobile applications. Additionally, cowhide offers a range of finishes and textures, allowing automotive manufacturers to cater to diverse consumer preferences. As the automotive industry continues to prioritize quality and luxury, cowhide leather's popularity is expected to remain strong.

Sheepskin:

Sheepskin is recognized for its softness and comfort, making it a sought-after material in luxury automotive applications. Often used in high-end car seats and upholstery, sheepskin provides a plush feel that enhances passenger comfort. Its natural insulating properties make it suitable for temperature regulation, ensuring a comfortable experience for occupants. While sheepskin may not be as durable as cowhide, its unique characteristics position it well among consumers seeking luxury and comfort in their vehicles. The growing trend of personalized automotive interiors is likely to drive demand for sheepskin leather.

Faux Leather:

Faux leather, or synthetic leather, is rapidly gaining traction in the automotive leather market due to its affordability and ethical appeal. Manufactured from various polymers, faux leather can closely mimic the appearance and texture of genuine leather while being more accessible in terms of price. This material is particularly popular among environmentally-conscious consumers looking for cruelty-free alternatives. As automakers focus on sustainability, the demand for faux leather is expected to grow, especially in the mid-range vehicle segment where cost-effectiveness is a priority.

PVC:

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) leather is commonly used in the automotive industry for its affordability and versatility. This type of synthetic leather can be manufactured in various finishes and colors, catering to diverse consumer preferences. PVC leather is often employed in budget-friendly vehicle segments and aftermarket accessories due to its cost-effectiveness. However, while PVC may lack some of the durability and tactile appeal of genuine leather, advancements in production technology are improving its quality. The expanding automotive market, particularly in emerging economies, is likely to support the demand for PVC leather.

PU Leather:

PU (polyurethane) leather is a popular choice in the automotive leather market due to its balance of quality and affordability. Known for its softness and durability, PU leather closely resembles genuine leather while being more environmentally friendly. It is widely used in car interiors, including seats, door panels, and accessories, appealing to consumers who value sustainability. The demand for PU leather is expected to grow as automakers increasingly adopt eco-friendly materials in their production processes. As consumers continue to seek quality and sustainability in their vehicle interiors, PU leather will likely play a prominent role in the automotive leather market.

By Region

The North American automotive leather market is one of the most significant in the world, driven by a strong automotive manufacturing base and high consumer demand for luxury vehicles. The region is projected to witness steady growth, with a CAGR of 5.5% from 2025 to 2035. The presence of leading automobile manufacturers and a growing trend toward vehicle customization are key factors propelling the demand for premium leather materials. As more consumers opt for high-end vehicles, the North American market is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the automotive leather industry.

Europe also represents a substantial share of the automotive leather market, characterized by a strong demand for luxury vehicles and advanced automotive technologies. The region’s focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials is driving manufacturers to explore innovative leather alternatives, contributing to market growth. The European automotive leather market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0%, with countries like Germany, France, and Italy leading the way in automotive production and leather consumption. As the automotive industry in Europe continues to evolve towards luxury and sustainability, opportunities in the leather market are likely to expand.

Opportunities

The automotive leather market presents numerous opportunities as manufacturers adapt to changing consumer preferences and industry trends. One significant opportunity lies in the growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly leather alternatives. As consumers become more conscious of environmental issues, the shift towards leather produced through ethical farming practices and innovative tanning methods offers manufacturers a competitive edge. Companies that invest in sustainable sourcing and production techniques are likely to attract environmentally-conscious consumers, driving demand for their products. Additionally, the rising trend of electric vehicles opens new avenues for automotive leather manufacturers, as these vehicles often emphasize premium interiors, thus increasing the demand for high-quality leather materials.

Moreover, the customization trend in the automotive industry offers substantial growth opportunities for the automotive leather market. Consumers are increasingly seeking personalized interiors that reflect their unique preferences, leading to a growing demand for specialty leather products. Manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by offering customizable leather options for seats, trims, and accessories, catering to diverse consumer tastes. Additionally, the expansion of online retail platforms provides manufacturers with a wider reach to connect with customers looking for bespoke automotive leather solutions. By tapping into these opportunities, companies in the automotive leather market can enhance their growth potential and establish a robust market presence.

Threats

Despite the positive growth trajectory of the automotive leather market, several threats could impact its expansion. One of the primary threats is the increasing competition from synthetic leather alternatives, which are often more affordable and accessible for consumers. As advancements in production technology continue to improve the quality and aesthetics of synthetic materials, some consumers may opt for these alternatives over traditional leather, especially in budget-friendly vehicle segments. This trend could put pressure on genuine leather manufacturers to rethink their pricing strategies and product offerings to remain competitive in the market. Additionally, the economic fluctuations experienced globally can affect consumer spending patterns, leading to a decline in luxury vehicle sales and subsequently impacting the demand for premium leather products.

Another critical threat facing the automotive leather market is the rising awareness about animal welfare and the ethical concerns surrounding leather production. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact and ethical implications of leather sourcing, manufacturers may face increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable practices. This shift could result in higher production costs as companies invest in sustainable leather alternatives or ethical sourcing practices. Consequently, manufacturers that fail to adapt to these changing consumer expectations may find themselves at a competitive disadvantage in the market. The automotive leather industry must continually innovate and align with consumer values to mitigate these threats and maintain growth.

Competitor Outlook

• Hides and Leather
• GST AutoLeather, Inc.
• Leather International
• Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
• Hermann Oak Leather Co.
• Hankyu Hanshin Express Holdings, Inc.
• Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co. GmbH
• Bader GmbH
• Alcantara S.p.A.
• Daimler AG
• Heller Leather
• Conceria Pasubio S.r.l.
• Fitzgerald Leather Co.
• Ruggero Srl
• Zenith Leather Company

The automotive leather market is characterized by a competitive landscape featuring a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to innovate and capture market share. Key players in the market are focusing on product diversification and sustainability to address changing consumer preferences. Many of these companies are investing in research and development to create innovative leather alternatives and sustainable practices. With the rising demand for luxury automotive interiors, these established players are well-positioned to leverage their expertise and brand reputation to retain existing customers while attracting new ones.

One of the notable companies in the automotive leather market is GST AutoLeather, Inc., which specializes in manufacturing premium leather products for the automotive sector. The company is recognized for its commitment to quality and sustainability, offering a range of leather options that cater to luxury vehicle manufacturers. Another significant player, Alcantara S.p.A., is known for its innovative textile solutions, combining luxury with sustainability. The company's focus on eco-friendly materials has positioned it as a leader in premium automotive interiors, providing unique products that resonate with environmentally-conscious consumers.

Hides and Leather is another prominent player in the automotive leather market, offering a diverse range of leather products for various automotive applications. With a strong emphasis on quality and craftsmanship, the company has built a reputation for delivering premium leather options that meet the demands of luxury car manufacturers. Similarly, Hermann Oak Leather Co. is known for its high-quality leather sourced from sustainable practices, catering to the growing demand for ethically-produced materials in the automotive industry. As these companies continue to innovate and adapt to market trends, the competitive landscape of the automotive leather market is expected to evolve further.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Bader GmbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Daimler AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Ruggero Srl
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Heller Leather
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Alcantara S.p.A.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Hides and Leather
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 GST AutoLeather, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Leather International
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Fitzgerald Leather Co.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Zenith Leather Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Conceria Pasubio S.r.l.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Hermann Oak Leather Co.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co. GmbH
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hankyu Hanshin Express Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Leather Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Car Seats
    • 6.1.2 Steering Wheel Covers
    • 6.1.3 Door Panels
    • 6.1.4 Gear Shift Knobs
    • 6.1.5 Headliners
  • 6.2 Automotive Leather Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Genuine Leather
    • 6.2.2 Synthetic Leather
    • 6.2.3 Semi-Aniline Leather
    • 6.2.4 Aniline Leather
    • 6.2.5 Nappa Leather
  • 6.3 Automotive Leather Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Cowhide
    • 6.3.2 Sheepskin
    • 6.3.3 Faux Leather
    • 6.3.4 PVC
    • 6.3.5 PU Leather

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Automotive Leather Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Leather market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Genuine Leather
• Synthetic Leather
• Semi-Aniline Leather
• Aniline Leather
• Nappa Leather

By Application

• Car Seats
• Steering Wheel Covers
• Door Panels
• Gear Shift Knobs
• Headliners

By Material Type

• Cowhide
• Sheepskin
• Faux Leather
• PVC
• PU Leather

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Hides and Leather
• GST AutoLeather, Inc.
• Leather International
• Tandy Leather Factory, Inc.
• Hermann Oak Leather Co.
• Hankyu Hanshin Express Holdings, Inc.
• Wollsdorf Leder Schmidt & Co. GmbH
• Bader GmbH
• Alcantara S.p.A.
• Daimler AG
• Heller Leather
• Conceria Pasubio S.r.l.
• Fitzgerald Leather Co.
• Ruggero Srl
• Zenith Leather Company