Automotive Iron Casting

Automotive Iron Casting Market Outlook

The global automotive iron casting market is projected to reach approximately USD 70 billion by 2035, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 5.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by an increasing demand for lightweight and durable automotive components as vehicle manufacturers strive to enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Furthermore, the rising applications of iron casting in various end-use industries, notably automotive and industrial machinery, are propelling the market forward. The growing trend toward electric and hybrid vehicles is also augmenting the demand for innovative cast iron components that can withstand high performance and operational stresses. The expansion of the automotive sector in emerging economies, combined with technological advancements in casting processes, is expected to further bolster the market growth in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automotive iron casting market is experiencing growth fueled by several decisive factors. First and foremost, the rising production of vehicles and the growing automobile industry, particularly in developing regions, are driving the demand for iron cast components. Additionally, advancements in casting technologies, such as 3D printing and rapid prototyping, are allowing manufacturers to optimize designs and reduce production times, enhancing efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) is another key driver, as EVs require specialized components that can be effectively produced through iron casting methods. Furthermore, the increasing focus on sustainability and recycling in the automotive industry encourages the use of recycled iron, thereby promoting the utilization of iron casting in various applications. Finally, government regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions are compelling manufacturers to invest in lightweight components, further boosting the demand for iron casting products.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 70 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 5.2%.
• Rising production of vehicles and the automotive industry's growth are primary drivers of market expansion.
• Technological advancements in casting processes are enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs.
• The shift towards electric vehicles is creating demand for specialized cast iron components.
• Government regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions are influencing market dynamics.

By Product Type

Gray Iron:

Gray iron remains one of the most widely utilized types of iron casting in the automotive sector due to its excellent castability and machinability. This material is characterized by its high carbon content, which provides superior wear resistance and thermal conductivity. In automotive applications, gray iron serves as a primary choice for engine blocks, cylinder heads, and various structural components. Its ability to absorb vibrations makes it ideal for use in critical automotive applications, contributing to improved vehicular performance. The production of gray iron is relatively cost-effective, which further enhances its appeal, particularly in mass production scenarios. As such, the increasing automotive production globally is expected to stimulate the demand for gray iron castings significantly over the next decade.

Ductile Iron:

Ductile iron, also known as spheroidal graphite iron, is another significant product type in the automotive iron casting market. It is recognized for its remarkable strength, ductility, and resistance to impact, which makes it suitable for a variety of automotive applications. Components such as axle housings, suspension parts, and various automotive engine components frequently utilize ductile iron due to its favorable mechanical properties. The increasing emphasis on safety and performance in automotive design drives the demand for ductile iron castings, as manufacturers strive to create more robust and reliable vehicles. Additionally, ductile iron's ability to be cast into complex shapes with minimal defects makes it a preferred material among manufacturers aiming for efficiency and quality in production.

Compact Graphite Iron:

Compact graphite iron (CGI) is gaining traction in the automotive iron casting market due to its unique properties that bridge the gap between gray iron and ductile iron. CGI offers enhanced strength and thermal conductivity, making it an ideal material for high-performance automotive components such as turbocharger housings and engine blocks. With the growing trend of downsized engines and increased focus on fuel efficiency, the demand for CGI is expected to rise as manufacturers seek to optimize weight and performance. The ability of CGI to withstand high temperatures and pressures further enhances its suitability for modern automotive applications. As the automotive industry continues to evolve with a focus on performance and efficiency, CGI is poised to become an increasingly important material in iron casting.

Malleable Iron:

Malleable iron is a versatile material known for its excellent ductility and toughness, attributes that make it suitable for various automotive applications. The production of malleable iron involves heat treatment processes that enhance its mechanical properties, allowing it to withstand considerable stress and fatigue. This material is often used in applications such as brackets, couplings, and various functional components in vehicles. The increasing adoption of malleable iron in automotive manufacturing is driven by the need for lightweight and resilient parts that can endure harsh operating conditions. As the automotive industry continues to prioritize durability and performance, the demand for malleable iron castings is expected to grow steadily over the forecast period.

White Iron:

White iron, known for its hardness and wear resistance, is less commonly used in automotive applications but is still significant in specific contexts. This type of iron casting is characterized by its high carbon content and the absence of graphite, which results in a hard yet brittle material. White iron is often utilized in applications requiring exceptional wear resistance, such as in the manufacturing of grinding balls and wear plates. While not typically used in structural automotive components, its properties make it valuable in applications related to machinery and equipment that support automotive manufacturing. The growth of the automotive sector and the accompanying demand for high-performance machinery may lead to a modest increase in the utilization of white iron in relevant applications.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive application segment is the largest among iron casting applications, driven primarily by the burgeoning demand for vehicles worldwide. Iron casting is utilized for manufacturing critical automotive components such as engine blocks, transmission cases, and various structural parts. The automotive industry relies heavily on cast iron due to its durability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to produce complex shapes. Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in automotive engineering and design, particularly with the introduction of electric and hybrid models, are fostering innovation in casting techniques and materials. As manufacturers strive to produce vehicles that are lighter and more fuel-efficient, the demand for high-quality iron castings in the automotive sector is expected to increase significantly in the coming years.

Machinery & Equipment:

The machinery and equipment sector also represents a significant application of automotive iron casting. Components produced through iron casting are vital for various types of machinery, including agricultural, construction, and industrial equipment. The durability and strength of cast iron make it ideal for producing parts that withstand high levels of stress and wear during operation. As industries continue to innovate and expand, the demand for reliable machinery and equipment is rising, thereby driving the market for iron cast products. Additionally, the need for increased efficiency and performance in machinery applications creates opportunities for advanced iron casting techniques that enhance component design and functionality, leading to robust growth in this application segment.

Construction:

The construction industry relies on iron casting for various applications, particularly in the manufacturing of building materials and infrastructure components. Cast iron products, such as pipes, manhole covers, and structural elements, are essential for urban infrastructure and construction projects. The ongoing urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies are key factors driving the demand for iron castings in this sector. Additionally, the durability and longevity of cast iron products make them a preferred choice for construction applications. As global construction activities continue to grow, the automotive iron casting market is likely to witness increased demand from the construction application segment.

Oil & Gas:

Iron casting plays a crucial role in the oil and gas industry, primarily in the manufacturing of components that require high strength and resistance to harsh environments. Products such as valves, pumps, and other essential equipment are often produced using various types of iron castings. The demand for robust and reliable components is driven by the need for efficient extraction and transportation of oil and gas resources. With the ongoing exploration and production activities in the energy sector, particularly in offshore and unconventional oil fields, the demand for iron castings in this application is expected to grow. Additionally, advancements in casting technology that enhance the performance and reliability of these components will further support market growth.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry is increasingly utilizing iron casting for specific applications demanding high strength-to-weight ratios and durability. Iron castings are often used in the manufacturing of components such as brackets, housings, and other structural parts. The rigorous safety and performance standards in aerospace applications necessitate the use of high-quality materials, and cast iron provides an excellent balance of strength and weight. As the aerospace sector continues to evolve with advancements in aircraft design and manufacturing techniques, the demand for specialized iron cast products is likely to increase. Furthermore, the growth of the aerospace industry in emerging economies is expected to further contribute to the expansion of the automotive iron casting market in the aerospace application segment.

By Use Industry

Automotive:

The automotive industry is one of the most significant end-use industries for iron casting, encompassing a wide range of applications from engine components to structural elements. Manufacturers in this sector leverage iron casting due to its excellent mechanical properties, which include high strength, durability, and wear resistance. The increasing production of vehicles, alongside the growing need for more efficient and lightweight components, drives the demand for iron castings. Furthermore, as automotive technologies advance, particularly with the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles, iron cast producers are optimizing their offerings to meet the specific requirements of modern automotive designs. This synergy between automotive innovation and iron casting capabilities is expected to propel growth in this end-use industry.

Industrial Machinery:

Industrial machinery is another significant end-use industry for iron casting, as various components are essential for the operation and efficiency of machinery. Iron casting is utilized to produce parts that require high strength and wear resistance, such as frames, gearboxes, and drive components. The growing emphasis on automation and efficiency in manufacturing processes is driving the demand for reliable industrial machinery, consequently boosting the need for iron cast products. Additionally, as industries like agriculture, construction, and mining expand, the demand for robust machinery will further enhance the market for iron castings in this sector. As manufacturers continue to innovate and improve machinery performance, the reliance on high-quality iron castings is likely to grow.

Infrastructure:

The infrastructure sector relies heavily on iron casting for various applications, particularly in the manufacturing of components that support urban development and public utilities. Cast iron products such as pipes, fittings, and decorative elements are crucial for water supply, drainage, and transportation systems. The ongoing global trend toward urbanization and the need for infrastructure development in emerging economies are key factors driving the demand for iron castings in this end-use industry. Additionally, the durability and corrosion resistance of cast iron make it an ideal material choice for infrastructure applications that require longevity and reliability. As governments invest in infrastructure projects, the automotive iron casting market is likely to benefit significantly from this growing demand.

Oil & Gas:

The oil and gas industry is a vital end-use sector for automotive iron casting, primarily due to the demanding nature of components required in the extraction and processing of fossil fuels. Cast iron products, such as valves, pumps, and housings, are essential for ensuring operational efficiency and safety in oil and gas operations. The increasing global energy demand and the exploration of new oil and gas reserves are driving the need for more robust and reliable components, consequently boosting the market for iron castings. Furthermore, advancements in casting technology and materials are enabling manufacturers to produce more efficient and durable components suited for harsh operating conditions. As the oil and gas sector continues to evolve, the demand for automotive iron castings will likely remain strong.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry significantly impacts the automotive iron casting market, as it requires high-quality components that can withstand extreme conditions. Iron casting is utilized to produce various aerospace parts, including brackets, housings, and complex structural components. The stringent safety regulations and performance standards in this industry necessitate the use of reliable and durable materials, making cast iron a suitable choice. As the aerospace sector continues to grow, driven by technological advancements and increasing air travel demand, the requirement for specialized iron cast products is expected to rise. This growth within the aerospace industry will contribute positively to the overall automotive iron casting market.

By Sales Channel

OEM:

The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) sales channel is a significant segment within the automotive iron casting market, as it involves the direct sale of cast iron components to automotive manufacturers for use in vehicle assembly. OEMs require high-quality, reliable castings that meet stringent specifications and performance standards. This segment is driven by the increasing production of vehicles globally, as manufacturers seek durable and efficient components to enhance their offerings. The relationship between OEMs and casting suppliers is crucial, with manufacturers focusing on developing innovative and cost-effective casting solutions to meet the evolving demands of the automotive industry. As vehicle production continues to rise, the OEM sales channel is expected to experience steady growth.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket sales channel for automotive iron casting is becoming increasingly relevant as the demand for replacement components and parts continues to grow. This segment caters to vehicle repairs, maintenance, and upgrades, necessitating high-quality iron cast products to ensure safety and performance. With the increasing age of vehicles on the road and the constant need for repairs, the aftermarket presents significant opportunities for iron casting manufacturers. Additionally, the trend toward customization and performance upgrades is encouraging consumers to seek high-quality replacement parts, further driving demand in the aftermarket segment. As vehicle ownership rises, the aftermarket for automotive iron castings is likely to expand alongside the need for reliable replacement components.

By Region

The global automotive iron casting market exhibits varying dynamics across different regions, influenced by factors such as industrialization, automotive production rates, and technological advancements. North America is a crucial region, holding a substantial market share due to the presence of major automotive manufacturers and a well-established supply chain. The U.S. automotive industry is expected to continue its recovery, thereby increasing the demand for iron castings. In North America, the automotive iron casting market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period, driven by the emphasis on innovative manufacturing processes and advanced materials. Additionally, the growing trend toward electric vehicles in this region is likely to open new avenues for iron casting applications.

Europe is also a significant market for automotive iron casting, supported by the presence of leading automotive manufacturers and a strong focus on sustainability and innovation. The European automotive industry is rapidly moving toward electrification and lightweighting, which is driving the demand for advanced cast iron components. The region's automotive iron casting market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 4.8% during the forecast period, fueled by investments in research and development, and the adoption of new technologies. Asia Pacific is witnessing robust growth in the automotive iron casting market, primarily due to the booming automotive manufacturing sector in countries like China and India. With a projected CAGR of 6.0%, this region is expected to lead the market growth, driven by increasing vehicle production and rising consumer demand for automobiles.

Opportunities

One of the most significant opportunities within the automotive iron casting market lies in the growing trend toward electric and hybrid vehicles. As automakers seek to produce lighter and more energy-efficient vehicles, the demand for innovative casting solutions that meet the unique requirements of electric drivetrains will increase. Iron casting technologies that enable manufacturers to develop lightweight components without compromising strength and durability are likely to see heightened interest. Furthermore, the shift towards sustainability and the use of recycled materials in automotive manufacturing is creating avenues for iron casting producers to innovate and enhance their offerings. As environmental concerns continue to shape consumer preferences, companies that can effectively integrate sustainable practices within their production processes stand to gain a competitive edge in the market.

Another noteworthy opportunity lies in the expansion of the automotive industry in emerging economies. Countries such as India, Brazil, and various Southeast Asian nations are investing heavily in enhancing their automotive manufacturing capabilities, which is expected to drive demand for iron casting components. As these regions continue to urbanize and develop their infrastructure, the need for vehicles and related components will grow. Iron casting manufacturers that strategically position themselves to capture this burgeoning market will find ample opportunities for growth. Moreover, technological advancements and innovations in casting methods, such as 3D printing and additive manufacturing, are also anticipated to create new avenues for product development and personalization in the automotive sector, further propelling market growth.

Threats

Despite the favorable growth prospects, the automotive iron casting market faces several threats that could hinder its expansion. One significant concern is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly for iron and other base metals used in casting processes. Fluctuating prices can impact production costs and profitability for manufacturers, leading to potential supply chain disruptions. Additionally, competition from alternative materials, such as aluminum and advanced composites, poses a threat to the market, as manufacturers increasingly seek lighter and more efficient solutions for automotive components. This shift may result in a decline in demand for traditional iron cast products, necessitating adaptations within the industry to remain competitive and relevant in a changing landscape.

Another critical threat to the automotive iron casting market is the potential for regulatory challenges related to environmental standards. As governments worldwide implement stricter regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability, iron casting manufacturers may face increased scrutiny regarding their environmental impact. Compliance with these regulations may require significant investments in cleaner technologies and processes, which could strain resources and affect profitability. Furthermore, the ongoing transition to electric and autonomous vehicles may alter the demand dynamics for certain iron casting applications, necessitating a reevaluation of business strategies and product offerings.

Competitor Outlook

• Alcoa Corporation
• Foundry Group
• GKN Powder Metallurgy
• Weichai Power Co., Ltd.
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
• Valeo S.A.
• Magna International Inc.
• Fuchs Petrolub SE
• Fonderie 1
• Clow Valve Company
• Alcast Company
• Gibson Engineering
• Olin Corporation
• Hitachi Metals, Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the automotive iron casting market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging entrants, each vying for market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. The industry is witnessing a notable shift towards sustainable practices, with many companies investing in environmentally friendly technologies to appeal to the growing demand for greener products. Additionally, manufacturers are increasingly focusing on the development of lightweight and high-performance iron cast products to cater to the evolving needs of the automotive sector. As competition intensifies, companies are likely to enhance their research and development efforts, aiming to deliver advanced casting solutions that address both performance and sustainability requirements.

Among the prominent players in the automotive iron casting market, Alcoa Corporation stands out for its commitment to innovation and sustainability. The company has made significant investments in advanced casting technologies and processes that not only improve product quality but also minimize environmental impact. Alcoa's strategic focus on lightweight materials aligns with the automotive industry's shift towards electric vehicles, positioning the company well for future growth. Similarly, GKN Powder Metallurgy is recognized for its expertise in producing complex iron cast components with a focus on efficiency and performance, catering to a diverse range of automotive applications.

Nemak S.A.B. de C.V. is another key player in the market, renowned for its production of aluminum and iron cast components for the automotive sector. The company's commitment to innovation and technological advancements has enabled it to maintain a competitive edge, while its global presence allows it to serve various regional markets effectively. In contrast, Thyssenkrupp AG leverages its extensive experience in the industrial sector to deliver high-quality iron cast products that meet the stringent standards of the automotive industry. The company's focus on sustainability and efficiency is evident in its investment in advanced manufacturing processes, ensuring that its products remain relevant in a rapidly evolving market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Fonderie 1
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Valeo S.A.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Foundry Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Alcast Company
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Thyssenkrupp AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Olin Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Fuchs Petrolub SE
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Clow Valve Company
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Gibson Engineering
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 GKN Powder Metallurgy
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Weichai Power Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Magna International Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Iron Casting Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Machinery & Equipment
    • 6.1.3 Construction
    • 6.1.4 Oil & Gas
    • 6.1.5 Aerospace
  • 6.2 Automotive Iron Casting Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Gray Iron
    • 6.2.2 Ductile Iron
    • 6.2.3 Compact Graphite Iron
    • 6.2.4 Malleable Iron
    • 6.2.5 White Iron
  • 6.3 Automotive Iron Casting Market, By Use Industry
    • 6.3.1 Automotive
    • 6.3.2 Industrial Machinery
    • 6.3.3 Infrastructure
    • 6.3.4 Oil & Gas
    • 6.3.5 Aerospace

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automotive Iron Casting Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Iron Casting market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Gray Iron
• Ductile Iron
• Compact Graphite Iron
• Malleable Iron
• White Iron

By Application

• Automotive
• Machinery & Equipment
• Construction
• Oil & Gas
• Aerospace

By Use Industry

• Automotive
• Industrial Machinery
• Infrastructure
• Oil & Gas
• Aerospace

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Alcoa Corporation
• Foundry Group
• GKN Powder Metallurgy
• Weichai Power Co., Ltd.
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
• Valeo S.A.
• Magna International Inc.
• Fuchs Petrolub SE
• Fonderie 1
• Clow Valve Company
• Alcast Company
• Gibson Engineering
• Olin Corporation
• Hitachi Metals, Ltd.