Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps

Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps Market Outlook

The global automotive electric coolant pumps market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 7.5% during the forecast period. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrids, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is primarily driving this growth. Furthermore, stringent emission regulations and the rising focus on fuel efficiency are compelling automotive manufacturers to incorporate electric coolant pumps into their designs. The transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric and hybrid vehicles is revolutionizing the market landscape, leading to a greater emphasis on efficient thermal management systems, thereby propelling the demand for electric coolant pumps across various automotive segments.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automotive electric coolant pumps market is benefitting from several influential growth factors. Firstly, the global shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly transportation options is generating significant demand for electric vehicles, in which electric coolant pumps are essential for maintaining optimal battery and motor temperatures. Secondly, advancements in electric pump technologies, such as variable speed controls and smart capabilities, are enhancing the performance and efficiency of cooling systems, thus attracting automotive manufacturers. Thirdly, the increasing number of stringent governmental regulations regarding emissions and fuel efficiency standards is compelling manufacturers to enhance their thermal management systems, thereby boosting the electric coolant pump adoption. Moreover, consumer preferences are shifting towards high-performance vehicles, where effective cooling is pivotal to performance and reliability. Lastly, the growth of the aftermarket for electric coolant pumps is offering additional opportunities for market expansion as vehicle owners seek efficient replacements to improve vehicle performance.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Robust growth projected at a CAGR of 7.5% through 2035.
• Electric vehicle adoption serves as a primary market driver.
• Technological advancements are enhancing pump efficiency and reliability.
• Stringent regulations are fostering the integration of electric coolant pumps in vehicles.
• Growing aftermarket services present additional revenue opportunities.

By Product Type

Fixed Speed Pumps:

Fixed speed pumps are a widely utilized type of electric coolant pump, characterized by their constant operational speed, making them simple in design and cost-effective. These pumps are typically less complex than variable speed counterparts, which allows for straightforward installation and maintenance. Fixed speed pumps are commonly employed in conventional internal combustion engine vehicles where consistent performance is required. Due to their reliability in maintaining coolant flow, these pumps are often favored for applications where variable speed control is not crucial. However, as the automotive industry moves towards electrification, the demand for fixed speed pumps may face challenges in comparison to more advanced technologies, yet they will continue to hold a significant share in specific segments. Their cost advantage and simplicity make them a viable option for various applications, particularly in regions with less stringent efficiency regulations.

Variable Speed Pumps:

Variable speed pumps represent a significant advancement in electric coolant pump technology, offering the ability to adjust performance based on real-time cooling needs. These pumps enhance the overall efficiency of the cooling system by modulating their speed, which not only improves energy consumption but also assists in maintaining optimal operating temperatures across varying conditions. In electric vehicles and hybrid models, where thermal management is critical for battery performance, variable speed pumps play an essential role. Their adaptability to different driving conditions optimizes vehicle performance while contributing to energy savings, making them an attractive option for modern automotive designs. As the trend towards electrification continues, variable speed pumps are expected to dominate the market, driven by innovations aimed at improving overall vehicle efficiency and reducing environmental impacts.

Dual Speed Pumps:

Dual speed pumps combine the advantages of both fixed and variable speed technologies, providing two distinct operational modes. This flexibility allows them to switch between a high-speed setting for enhanced cooling during peak demand and a low-speed setting for more relaxed conditions, effectively balancing performance and energy consumption. Dual speed pumps are particularly beneficial in applications where thermal demands fluctuate significantly, such as in hybrid vehicles that experience variable loads between electric and combustion propulsion. As the automotive industry increasingly prioritizes efficiency and performance, dual speed pumps may see growing adoption, especially in complex systems where precise thermal management is crucial. Their ability to adapt to both high-performance and energy-efficient modes positions them advantageously within the evolving automotive landscape.

Direct Drive Pumps:

Direct drive pumps utilize a direct connection between the electric motor and the pump, eliminating the need for mechanical components like belts or gears. This design results in higher efficiency and reduced maintenance requirements, as it minimizes potential points of failure. In the context of electric and hybrid vehicles, direct drive pumps provide faster response times and better control over coolant flow, which is essential for managing the thermal profiles of advanced powertrains. With the increasing complexity of automotive cooling systems, the demand for direct drive pumps is expected to rise, especially in high-performance applications where precision cooling is necessary to enhance system longevity and reliability. Their compact design also allows for easier integration into vehicle architectures, further driving their adoption among manufacturers.

Belt-Driven Pumps:

Belt-driven pumps have been a traditional choice in the automotive industry, connecting the pump to the engine through belts. This mechanical linkage allows for a reliable power source and has been long-established in internal combustion engine vehicles. While they are less common in electric and hybrid vehicles due to the shift towards electric pump technologies, belt-driven pumps still offer advantages in certain contexts, particularly in high-performance applications where they can provide strong pressure and flow rates. However, as the industry moves towards electric and hybrid vehicles, the adoption of belt-driven pumps is expected to decline in favor of electric options that offer enhanced control and efficiency. Their mechanical complexity and reliance on engine speed make them less favorable in a market increasingly focused on reducing emissions and improving fuel economy.

By Application

EVs:

The electric vehicle (EV) segment is witnessing significant growth, primarily due to the increasing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. Electric coolant pumps play a crucial role in maintaining optimal temperatures for batteries and electric motors, ensuring efficiency and performance. As manufacturers develop more advanced EV models, the need for effective thermal management systems becomes even more critical, propelling the demand for electric coolant pumps tailored for these applications. The rising global emphasis on reducing carbon footprints and government incentives promoting electric mobility contribute to the expansion of this segment. Furthermore, as battery technology continues to advance, the requirements for efficient cooling systems in EVs will likely drive innovations in electric coolant pump technology, leading to enhanced adoption rates in the coming years.

HEVs:

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) integrate both traditional internal combustion engines and electric propulsion systems, creating a unique set of thermal management requirements. Electric coolant pumps are essential for efficiently managing temperatures across both power sources, ensuring optimal performance and energy efficiency. In HEVs, the electric coolant pump must handle varying thermal loads based on the operation mode, transitioning seamlessly between electric and combustion sources. The growing popularity of HEVs as a transitional step towards full electrification is driven by consumer preferences for improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions. As more automakers invest in hybrid technology, the demand for specialized electric coolant pumps capable of adapting to the distinct cooling needs of HEVs will continue to grow, solidifying this segment's importance in the automotive market.

PHEVs:

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) represent an advanced class of hybrid vehicles, allowing for extended electric-only driving ranges. The thermal management systems in PHEVs are crucial for optimizing battery performance and ensuring safety. Electric coolant pumps are integral to this system, as they regulate cooling for both the battery and the combustion engine, adapting to different driving conditions and power demands. As consumer awareness of the environmental benefits of PHEVs increases, so does their market penetration, leading to a heightened demand for effective cooling solutions. The continued evolution of battery technology will further necessitate the development of advanced electric coolant pumps tailored for PHEVs, making this application segment a focal point for manufacturers looking to innovate and enhance vehicle performance.

ICE Vehicles:

Internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles have traditionally relied on mechanical coolant pumps; however, there is a growing trend towards adopting electric coolant pumps even in this segment. The shift is driven by the need for improved efficiency and performance, as electric pumps can provide better control over coolant flow and temperature regulation. In ICE vehicles, electric coolant pumps enhance overall system efficiency by reducing energy losses associated with mechanical pump operation. Although the ICE segment may not exhibit growth rates comparable to electric and hybrid vehicles, the integration of electric coolant pumps into these vehicles can contribute to improved fuel economy and reduced emissions, aligning with regulatory requirements and consumer expectations for greener mobility solutions.

Others:

This category encompasses various niche applications where electric coolant pumps are utilized, including commercial vehicles, specialty automotive applications, and aftermarket modifications. While the primary focus is on passenger vehicles, the demand for electric coolant pumps in commercial vehicles is rising, driven by the need for efficient thermal management in larger powertrains. Additionally, the aftermarket segment presents opportunities for electric coolant pump installations in existing vehicles, allowing for performance enhancements and improved fuel efficiency. As automotive technologies continue to evolve, the versatility of electric coolant pumps positions them favorably across diverse automotive applications, catering to a wide range of consumer needs and preferences.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) channel remains a dominant force in the automotive electric coolant pumps market. Major automotive manufacturers are increasingly integrating electric coolant pumps into their production lines, driven by the need for enhanced thermal management in modern vehicle designs. As the shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles accelerates, OEMs are prioritizing innovations in thermal systems, leading to a surge in demand for electric coolant pumps. Collaboration between OEMs and pump manufacturers is common, as they work together to develop tailored solutions that meet specific performance and efficiency requirements. This synergy is expected to bolster the growth of the OEM segment further, providing a steady avenue for electric coolant pump adoption as new models are introduced to the market.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket for automotive electric coolant pumps is emerging as a significant growth area, driven by vehicle maintenance and performance enhancements. As vehicle owners seek solutions to improve cooling efficiency and extend the lifespan of their vehicles, electric coolant pumps are being increasingly favored over traditional mechanical options. The availability of electric coolant pumps as aftermarket products empowers consumers to make informed choices that align with their performance preferences and environmental goals. Moreover, advancements in e-commerce and online retail are facilitating easier access to these components for consumers, which is likely to boost aftermarket sales. As vehicle populations continue to grow, the aftermarket for electric coolant pumps is expected to thrive, providing lucrative opportunities for manufacturers and distributors alike.

By Material Type

Plastic:

Plastic electric coolant pumps are gaining popularity due to their lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion, making them ideal for automotive applications. They are often used in various vehicle segments, particularly in electric and hybrid models, where weight reduction is essential for enhancing overall efficiency. The versatility of plastic materials allows for innovative designs and the integration of complex geometries, which can optimize fluid flow and cooling performance. However, while plastic pumps offer several advantages, including lower manufacturing costs and ease of installation, they may face challenges regarding durability compared to metal pumps. As manufacturers continue to invest in advanced plastics with improved strength and thermal resistance, the adoption of plastic electric coolant pumps is expected to increase, particularly in the context of modern automotive designs that prioritize weight and efficiency.

Metal:

Metal electric coolant pumps have long been a staple in the automotive industry, renowned for their strength and durability. These pumps are particularly favored in applications requiring high performance and reliability, such as in high-performance vehicles or commercial trucks. The robustness of metal construction allows for effective thermal management, ensuring that coolant is efficiently circulated even under extreme operating conditions. While metal pumps tend to be heavier than their plastic counterparts, their longevity and reliability make them a preferred choice in demanding automotive applications. As the automotive sector evolves towards electrification, the challenge will be to balance weight and performance, yet the metal electric coolant pumps will continue to hold an important place for applications where performance is paramount.

By Region

The automotive electric coolant pumps market is broadly segmented into several key regions, each exhibiting distinct trends and growth trajectories. In North America, the market is projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2035, fueled by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and favorable regulatory frameworks promoting clean transportation. The presence of major automotive manufacturers and robust research and development activities in the region further support market growth. Europe is also a significant player in the market, with expectations to surpass USD 1.3 billion by 2035. The region's stringent emissions regulations and proactive transition towards electrification have led to a burgeoning demand for electric coolant pumps in both passenger and commercial vehicles. Furthermore, investments in charging infrastructure and government incentives are expected to enhance consumer adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, contributing to the robust growth of the electric coolant pump market in Europe.

Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the automotive electric coolant pumps market, projected to achieve a CAGR of approximately 8% through 2035. The increasing production and sales of electric vehicles in countries like China and Japan are driving demand for efficient cooling systems. Additionally, the growth of the automotive sector in emerging economies is further propelling the adoption of electric coolant pumps across various vehicle segments. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, while smaller markets in comparison, are also expected to witness gradual growth driven by increasing vehicle ownership and the gradual adoption of electric and hybrid technologies. The overall regional split indicates a promising outlook for the global automotive electric coolant pumps market, with substantial growth opportunities across all major regions.

Opportunities

The automotive electric coolant pumps market is ripe with opportunities driven by innovative technologies and changing consumer preferences. As the global automotive industry shifts more decisively towards electrification, there is a growing demand for advanced cooling solutions that can maintain optimal temperatures for electric batteries and powertrains. This presents an opportunity for manufacturers to develop next-generation electric coolant pumps that incorporate smart features, such as IoT connectivity, predictive maintenance, and real-time monitoring capabilities. By investing in research and development, companies can enhance their product offerings to meet the specific needs of electric and hybrid vehicle manufacturers, creating a competitive advantage in an evolving market landscape. Additionally, as electrification initiatives gain momentum worldwide, manufacturers who can adapt quickly to emerging trends will find themselves well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for efficient cooling systems.

Furthermore, the aftermarket segment presents substantial opportunities for growth, as vehicle owners increasingly seek to upgrade their cooling systems for improved performance and longevity. With the proliferation of electric and hybrid vehicles, there is an emerging market for high-quality replacement electric coolant pumps designed for specific models. Companies that focus on developing durable, efficient, and easily installable aftermarket solutions will likely capture a significant share of this expanding market. Moreover, the trend toward sustainability and eco-friendliness is prompting consumers to seek out products that contribute to lower emissions and higher energy efficiency, which aligns perfectly with the benefits of electric coolant pumps. By understanding consumer preferences and tailoring product offerings accordingly, manufacturers can leverage these opportunities to drive growth and achieve market leadership.

Threats

Despite the promising prospects for the automotive electric coolant pumps market, several threats could hinder growth. One of the significant challenges is the fierce competition from established players and new entrants in the market. As innovation accelerates, companies must continuously invest in research and development to stay ahead of technological advancements. Failure to do so may result in losing market share to competitors offering more advanced or cost-effective solutions. Moreover, the volatility of raw material prices, particularly for essential components used in electric coolant pumps, can impact manufacturing costs and profit margins. Any significant fluctuations in material costs may compel manufacturers to raise prices, potentially leading to reduced demand or shifts toward alternative cooling solutions.

Additionally, the automotive industry's broader economic conditions can pose risks to the electric coolant pump market. Economic downturns may lead to decreased vehicle production, directly impacting the demand for electric coolant pumps. Consumer hesitancy to invest in new vehicles during uncertain times could also slow growth in the aftermarket segment. Furthermore, the transition to electric mobility is not uniform across regions, with certain markets lagging in infrastructure development, government support, and consumer acceptance. This imbalance could lead to uneven growth in the demand for electric coolant pumps, presenting challenges for manufacturers aiming to achieve global market presence. Addressing these threats will require strategic planning, innovation, and an adaptive approach to market dynamics.

Competitor Outlook

• Continental AG
• Mahle GmbH
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Denso Corporation
• Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Gates Corporation
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
• Valeo SA
• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Delphi Technologies PLC
• Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Webasto SE

The automotive electric coolant pumps market displays a competitive landscape characterized by a mix of established industry giants and emerging players seeking to capture market share. Companies are focusing on innovation and technological advancements to maintain their competitive edge. Major players such as Continental AG and Bosch GmbH leverage their extensive experience and resources to develop advanced electric coolant pump solutions aligned with modern automotive requirements. Their significant investments in research and development enable them to introduce cutting-edge products that meet the evolving demands of electric vehicles and hybrids.

Another noteworthy aspect of the competitive landscape is the growing presence of new entrants and startups that are challenging traditional players with innovative solutions. These companies often focus on niche applications or specialized technologies, providing unique value propositions that attract OEMs and aftermarket customers. Collaborations and partnerships within the industry are also on the rise, as companies seek to combine their expertise and resources to develop comprehensive thermal management systems. This collaborative approach fosters innovation and accelerates the development of solutions tailored to specific vehicle requirements, enhancing overall market competitiveness.

As the automotive electric coolant pumps market continues to evolve, companies will need to adapt to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements. Major players are already exploring opportunities in the electric and hybrid vehicle segments, recognizing the need for efficient thermal management systems that enhance performance and energy efficiency. Companies like Denso and Aisin Seiki are investing in electric pump technologies that offer smart features and improved performance metrics. In addition, the aftermarket segment represents a burgeoning opportunity for established players to expand their offerings and reach new customers by providing high-quality replacement parts tailored for electric and hybrid vehicles.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Valeo SA
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Mahle GmbH
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Webasto SE
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Continental AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Denso Corporation
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Gates Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Wabco Holdings Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Delphi Technologies PLC
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 EVs
    • 6.1.2 HEVs
    • 6.1.3 PHEVs
    • 6.1.4 ICE Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Fixed Speed Pumps
    • 6.2.2 Variable Speed Pumps
    • 6.2.3 Dual Speed Pumps
    • 6.2.4 Direct Drive Pumps
    • 6.2.5 Belt-Driven Pumps
  • 6.3 Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Plastic
    • 6.3.2 Metal

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Electric Coolant Pumps market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Fixed Speed Pumps
• Variable Speed Pumps
• Dual Speed Pumps
• Direct Drive Pumps
• Belt-Driven Pumps

By Application

• EVs
• HEVs
• PHEVs
• ICE Vehicles
• Others

By Material Type

• Plastic
• Metal

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Continental AG
• Mahle GmbH
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• Denso Corporation
• Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Gates Corporation
• Wabco Holdings Inc.
• Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
• Valeo SA
• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Delphi Technologies PLC
• Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Webasto SE