Automotive Air Fuel Management

Automotive Air Fuel Management Market Outlook

The global Automotive Air Fuel Management market is projected to reach USD 16 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to a combination of factors, including increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles, stringent government regulations on emissions, and advancements in automotive technologies. The rising awareness of environmental issues and the ongoing transition towards cleaner and more efficient fuel systems are also pushing the automotive industry towards innovative air-fuel management solutions. Furthermore, the rapid growth of the electric vehicle segment is expected to drive changes in fuel management systems, leading to new opportunities for manufacturers. The expanding automotive sector, particularly in emerging markets, further contributes to the market's robust growth potential.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are driving the Automotive Air Fuel Management market's growth, reflecting the evolving landscape of the automotive industry. Firstly, the increasing emphasis on fuel efficiency and performance in vehicles has led manufacturers to invest in advanced air-fuel management systems that optimize combustion and reduce emissions. Secondly, stringent regulations set by governments worldwide regarding vehicle emissions have compelled automotive manufacturers to adopt more sophisticated air-fuel management technologies to comply with these standards. Additionally, the growing trend of electrification in the automotive sector, including hybrid and electric vehicles, necessitates advanced management systems to enhance energy efficiency and reduce dependency on traditional fuels. Moreover, advancements in sensor technologies have enabled more precise monitoring and control of air-fuel mixtures, further driving the demand for these systems. Lastly, the increasing consumer preference for connected vehicles equipped with smart technologies is pushing manufacturers to integrate advanced air-fuel management solutions to improve vehicle performance and user experience.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of USD 16 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 5%.
• Strong emphasis on fuel efficiency and environmental regulations driving demand.
• Significant advancements in sensor and ECU technologies enhancing performance.
• Rapid growth in electric and hybrid vehicle segments influencing market dynamics.
• Emerging markets presenting new opportunities for growth and expansion.

By Component

Sensors:

Sensors are a crucial element of the automotive air-fuel management system, as they provide real-time data regarding the air-fuel mixture within the engine. These sensors, including oxygen sensors and mass air flow sensors, play a vital role in optimizing engine performance and emissions control. The increasing adoption of advanced sensors enables more precise fuel injection and air management, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. As automotive manufacturers focus on developing more sophisticated technologies, the demand for high-quality sensors is anticipated to rise significantly, contributing to the overall growth of the market. Furthermore, as vehicles become more connected, the integration of smart sensor technologies will further enhance the capabilities of air-fuel management systems.

Electronic Control Unit (ECU):

The Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is the brain of the automotive air-fuel management system, responsible for processing data from various sensors and making real-time adjustments to the fuel injection and air intake processes. As vehicles evolve towards more complex electronic systems, the ECU's role becomes increasingly critical in ensuring optimal engine performance and compliance with emission regulations. The growing trend of electrification in the automotive sector necessitates advanced ECUs that can manage the intricacies of hybrid and electric powertrains. As a result, the market for ECUs is expected to witness robust growth, driven by advancements in software and hardware technologies that enhance their functionality and reliability.

Fuel Injectors:

Fuel injectors are essential components of the air-fuel management system, responsible for delivering the precise amount of fuel into the engine for optimal combustion. The demand for high-performance fuel injectors is increasing due to the growing emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction. As manufacturers focus on developing advanced fuel injector technologies, such as multi-port and direct injection systems, the market is expected to experience significant growth. Moreover, the trend towards turbocharged engines, which require precise fuel delivery, is further propelling the demand for innovative fuel injector solutions. The continuous advancements in fuel injector designs and technologies are anticipated to play a crucial role in enhancing vehicle performance and efficiency.

Throttle Position Sensor:

The throttle position sensor is a critical component that monitors the position of the throttle valve, providing essential data to the ECU for fuel management. This sensor's accurate readings are vital for delivering the correct air-fuel mixture, ensuring optimal engine performance and responsiveness. As the automotive industry shifts towards more sophisticated engine management systems, the demand for reliable throttle position sensors is expected to grow steadily. Additionally, advancements in sensor technology, including the integration of digital communication protocols, are enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of throttle position sensors. This trend is expected to contribute significantly to the overall growth of the automotive air-fuel management market.

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor:

The Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor measures the amount of air entering the engine, which is crucial for determining the optimal fuel-air mixture for combustion. The growing emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction is driving the demand for accurate and reliable MAF sensors. As automotive manufacturers continue to invest in advanced engine management technologies, the need for high-performance MAF sensors is expected to rise. Additionally, the increasing complexity of automotive engines, particularly in hybrid and electric vehicles, necessitates sophisticated MAF sensors that can provide real-time data for improved air-fuel management. Thus, the market for MAF sensors is poised for substantial growth, driven by technological advancements and the evolving automotive landscape.

By Vehicle Type

Passenger Cars:

The passenger car segment dominates the automotive air-fuel management market, accounting for a significant share due to the high number of vehicles on the road. With the growing focus on fuel efficiency and stringent emission regulations, manufacturers are increasingly incorporating advanced air-fuel management systems in passenger cars to optimize performance and compliance. The rising demand for electric and hybrid passenger vehicles is also influencing the development of innovative air-fuel management solutions that cater to these technologies. As consumer preferences shift towards more environmentally friendly and efficient vehicles, the passenger car segment is expected to continue leading the market.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle segment is witnessing substantial growth in the automotive air-fuel management market, driven by the increasing demand for fuel efficiency and emissions control. Commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses, are subjected to heavier loads and longer operational hours, making effective air-fuel management critical for performance and cost savings. As regulations on emissions become more stringent, the demand for advanced air-fuel management systems in commercial vehicles is expected to rise significantly. Manufacturers are also focusing on integrating innovative technologies into commercial vehicles to enhance fuel efficiency and reduce operational costs, contributing to the segment's growth.

Electric Vehicles:

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a growing segment in the automotive air-fuel management market, although they utilize different fuel management systems compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The rise of EVs necessitates the development of advanced air management solutions to optimize energy consumption and performance. As the demand for EVs continues to surge, the automotive industry is exploring innovative technologies to enhance battery efficiency and energy usage. While the air-fuel management systems in EVs differ from those in conventional vehicles, the increasing adoption of EVs is expected to create new opportunities for manufacturers to develop specialized air management solutions tailored for this segment.

Hybrid Vehicles:

Hybrid vehicles combine traditional internal combustion engines with electric propulsion systems, creating a unique demand for efficient air-fuel management solutions. The need for seamless integration of both systems requires advanced technologies that can manage the air-fuel mixture in real-time, optimizing performance across various driving conditions. As the automotive industry increasingly embraces hybrid technology to meet consumer demands for fuel efficiency and lower emissions, the market for air-fuel management systems tailored for hybrid vehicles is expected to grow. Manufacturers are focusing on developing sophisticated systems that enhance the synergy between the electric and combustion components, driving innovation and further market expansion.

Others:

The 'Others' category in the vehicle type segment encompasses a variety of specialized vehicles, including off-road vehicles, motorcycles, and recreational vehicles. While this segment may not dominate the market share, it presents unique opportunities for manufacturers to develop customized air-fuel management solutions tailored to specific needs. The increasing popularity of recreational and off-road vehicles, driven by consumer preferences for leisure activities, is expected to create demand for advanced air-fuel management technologies that enhance performance and compliance. Additionally, ongoing innovations in fuel management systems for these vehicles will support market growth and diversification.

By Fuel Type

Gasoline:

Gasoline remains the dominant fuel type in the automotive air-fuel management market, primarily due to its widespread use in passenger cars and light-duty vehicles. The demand for gasoline engines is driven by consumer preferences for performance and convenience. As manufacturers strive to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, advancements in air-fuel management technologies specific to gasoline engines are becoming increasingly important. The integration of advanced fuel injection systems and real-time monitoring solutions is expected to enhance the performance of gasoline-powered vehicles, thereby supporting the growth of air-fuel management solutions in this segment.

Diesel:

Diesel engines are widely used in commercial vehicles and heavy-duty applications, creating a substantial demand for air-fuel management systems tailored to diesel fuel. The push for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions is driving innovations in diesel air-fuel management technologies. Manufacturers are increasingly integrating advanced exhaust after-treatment systems and electronic controls to enhance the performance of diesel engines while complying with stringent emission standards. As the commercial vehicle market continues to expand, the demand for effective air-fuel management solutions for diesel engines is expected to grow, presenting significant opportunities for industry players.

CNG:

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is emerging as an alternative fuel source in the automotive sector, particularly in commercial and public transportation vehicles. The increasing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions is driving the adoption of CNG-powered vehicles, necessitating specialized air-fuel management systems for efficient operation. As manufacturers continue to develop advanced technologies for CNG engines, the market for air-fuel management solutions in this segment is anticipated to grow. Additionally, government incentives and initiatives promoting CNG as a cleaner fuel option are expected to further support the expansion of the air-fuel management market for CNG-powered vehicles.

LPG:

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is another alternative fuel gaining traction in the automotive industry, particularly for fleet and commercial vehicles. The growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and improving fuel efficiency is driving the adoption of LPG-powered vehicles, creating new opportunities for air-fuel management system providers. As LPG engines require specific management solutions to optimize performance and emissions, manufacturers are focusing on developing advanced technologies tailored to this fuel type. The increasing availability of refueling infrastructure and government support for LPG adoption are expected to contribute significantly to the growth of the air-fuel management market for LPG vehicles.

Others:

The 'Others' category in the fuel type segment includes various alternative fuels, such as biofuels and hydrogen. While these fuel types currently constitute a smaller share of the automotive market, their potential for growth is significant as the industry shifts towards sustainable practices. The development of advanced air-fuel management systems capable of handling diverse fuel types is essential to cater to the evolving needs of the automotive sector. As research and development in alternative fuels progress, the demand for innovative air-fuel management solutions for these emerging fuel types is expected to rise, creating new opportunities for market players.

By Sales Channel

OEM:

The Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) sales channel represents a significant share of the automotive air-fuel management market, primarily driven by the integration of advanced air-fuel management systems into new vehicle production. OEMs are increasingly investing in cutting-edge technologies to enhance the performance and fuel efficiency of their vehicles, resulting in a growing demand for sophisticated air-fuel management solutions. As vehicle manufacturers prioritize compliance with emission regulations and consumer preferences for fuel-efficient vehicles, the importance of OEM partnerships in developing and implementing advanced air-fuel management technologies will continue to rise.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment is also experiencing considerable growth in the automotive air-fuel management market, fueled by the increasing demand for vehicle maintenance and upgrades. As consumers seek to enhance the performance and efficiency of their existing vehicles, aftermarket suppliers are focusing on providing advanced air-fuel management solutions that meet these needs. The availability of various aftermarket components, including sensors and fuel injectors, allows vehicle owners to optimize their air-fuel management systems, leading to improved performance and extended vehicle lifespan. Furthermore, the growing trend of DIY vehicle maintenance and modification is driving the demand for aftermarket air-fuel management solutions, contributing to the overall market growth.

By Region

The regional analysis of the Automotive Air Fuel Management market reveals significant trends and dynamics influencing growth across different areas. North America is poised to dominate the market, driven by the presence of established automotive manufacturers and a growing emphasis on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction. The North American automotive air-fuel management market is expected to reach USD 6 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.5%, reflecting the region's commitment to adopting advanced technologies. Meanwhile, Europe is also witnessing steady growth due to stringent emissions regulations and an increasing focus on sustainable transportation solutions. The European market is anticipated to reach USD 5 billion by 2035, as consumers prioritize fuel-efficient vehicles amid government initiatives promoting cleaner technologies.

In the Asia Pacific region, the automotive air-fuel management market is predicted to experience substantial growth, driven by the expanding automotive industry and rising consumer demand for efficient vehicles. The market in Asia Pacific is projected to reach USD 4 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 6%, supported by the growing economies of countries like China and India. Additionally, the Latin America and Middle East & Africa regions are expected to witness moderate growth in the automotive air-fuel management market, as manufacturers focus on expanding their presence in these regions to cater to the evolving needs of consumers. The overall regional dynamics of the automotive air-fuel management market reflect the diverse opportunities and challenges faced by industry players in various geographical areas.

Opportunities

The Automotive Air Fuel Management market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation as technological advancements continue to reshape the industry landscape. One significant opportunity lies in the increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, which necessitates the development of specialized air-fuel management solutions to optimize energy consumption and performance. Manufacturers have the chance to innovate by creating integrated systems that not only manage traditional combustion engines but also cater to the unique requirements of electric and hybrid powertrains. As the automotive industry increasingly prioritizes sustainability, suppliers who can provide efficient and effective air-fuel management solutions for these emerging vehicle types will likely experience considerable growth.

Another promising opportunity is the expansion of connected vehicle technologies, which enhance the capabilities of air-fuel management systems. The integration of IoT and advanced data analytics allows for real-time monitoring and optimization of air-fuel mixtures, leading to improved vehicle performance and user experience. As consumer preferences shift towards connected and smart vehicles, there is a growing demand for air-fuel management solutions that leverage these technologies. Companies that invest in R&D to develop innovative solutions incorporating connectivity and advanced analytics will be well-positioned to capitalize on this trend and gain a competitive edge in the market.

Threats

Despite the growth potential of the Automotive Air Fuel Management market, several threats could hinder its progress. One significant threat is the volatility of raw material prices, which can impact the manufacturing costs of air-fuel management components. Fluctuations in the prices of key materials, such as metals and electronic components, can lead to increased production costs, affecting profitability for manufacturers. Additionally, the ongoing global supply chain disruptions, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions and the COVID-19 pandemic, pose challenges to the timely availability of components, potentially slowing down production and affecting market dynamics.

Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements in the automotive industry presents a challenge for existing players to keep up with emerging trends and innovations. Companies that fail to adapt to changing consumer expectations and technological developments risk losing market share to more agile competitors. The increasing focus on alternative fuels and sustainable transportation solutions may also threaten the traditional air-fuel management systems, necessitating continuous innovation and adaptation to meet evolving market demands. As a result, manufacturers must remain vigilant and proactive in addressing these threats to ensure long-term success in the Automotive Air Fuel Management market.

Competitor Outlook

• Bosch
• Denso Corporation
• Delphi Technologies
• Continental AG
• Magneti Marelli
• Valeo
• Hitachi Automotive Systems
• Siemens
• NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
• Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA
• Emerson Electric Co.
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Standex International Corporation
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Infineon Technologies AG

The competitive landscape of the Automotive Air Fuel Management market is characterized by the presence of several key players, each vying for market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. Leading companies such as Bosch, Denso Corporation, and Delphi Technologies are at the forefront of technological advancements, investing heavily in research and development to create cutting-edge air-fuel management systems. These companies leverage their extensive experience and expertise in automotive technologies to develop solutions that meet stringent emissions regulations while enhancing vehicle performance. The competitive environment encourages collaboration between OEMs and suppliers to drive innovation and improve overall system efficiency, creating a dynamic landscape for market participants.

In addition to established players, the Automotive Air Fuel Management market also sees the emergence of new entrants and smaller companies offering innovative solutions. This trend fosters healthy competition and drives continuous improvement in air-fuel management technologies. Companies that focus on developing specialized components, such as advanced sensors and fuel injection systems, are gaining traction as manufacturers seek to enhance their vehicle offerings. Furthermore, the increasing demand for connected and smart vehicles is prompting collaborations between automotive suppliers and technology firms, leading to the development of integrated solutions that optimize air-fuel management through data analytics and real-time monitoring. This collaboration between traditional automotive companies and tech innovators is expected to reshape the competitive landscape significantly.

Major companies in the Automotive Air Fuel Management market, such as Bosch and Denso, are continuously expanding their product portfolios to include advanced air-fuel management solutions tailored for electric and hybrid vehicles. Bosch, for instance, has been actively investing in R&D to develop innovative technologies that enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions across various vehicle types. Similarly, Denso Corporation is focused on creating environmentally friendly technologies that cater to the evolving needs of the automotive market. These companies are leveraging their strong brand recognition and extensive distribution networks to capture a larger share of the growing market, thereby positioning themselves as leaders in the air-fuel management domain. The overall competitive landscape is expected to evolve rapidly as companies strive to develop innovative solutions that meet the demands of a changing automotive industry.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Bosch
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Valeo
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Siemens
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Continental AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Magneti Marelli
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Denso Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Delphi Technologies
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Emerson Electric Co.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Infineon Technologies AG
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Microchip Technology Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hitachi Automotive Systems
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Honeywell International Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Standex International Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Air Fuel Management Market, By Component
    • 6.1.1 Sensors
    • 6.1.2 Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
    • 6.1.3 Fuel Injectors
    • 6.1.4 Throttle Position Sensor
    • 6.1.5 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
  • 6.2 Automotive Air Fuel Management Market, By Fuel Type
    • 6.2.1 Gasoline
    • 6.2.2 Diesel
    • 6.2.3 CNG
    • 6.2.4 LPG
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Automotive Air Fuel Management Market, By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.1 Passenger Cars
    • 6.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.3.3 Electric Vehicles
    • 6.3.4 Hybrid Vehicles
    • 6.3.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automotive Air Fuel Management Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Air Fuel Management market is categorized based on

By Component

• Sensors
• Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
• Fuel Injectors
• Throttle Position Sensor
• Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor

By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Cars
• Commercial Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles
• Hybrid Vehicles
• Others

By Fuel Type

• Gasoline
• Diesel
• CNG
• LPG
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Bosch
• Denso Corporation
• Delphi Technologies
• Continental AG
• Magneti Marelli
• Valeo
• Hitachi Automotive Systems
• Siemens
• NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.
• Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA
• Emerson Electric Co.
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Standex International Corporation
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Infineon Technologies AG