Automobile Metal Castings

Automobile Metal Castings Market Outlook

The global automobile metal castings market is projected to reach approximately USD 100 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for lightweight and durable components in the automotive industry, as manufacturers shift towards more efficient and sustainable production methods. The rise in electric vehicle production further propels the need for specialized metal castings, contributing to the market's expansion. Additionally, the growing trend of automotive customization and advancements in casting technologies are expected to create lucrative opportunities for market players. The increasing urbanization and rising disposable income in developing regions also play a significant role in boosting the automobile sector, thereby influencing the demand for metal castings.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automobile metal castings market is witnessing substantial growth, primarily due to the accelerating pace of innovation in manufacturing processes and materials. The shift towards electric vehicles has necessitated the production of advanced metal components that can withstand higher performance standards while maintaining a lightweight profile. Furthermore, the increasing focus on fuel efficiency and emission reduction has prompted automotive manufacturers to adopt metal castings that meet stringent industry regulations. Another contributing factor is the expansion of the automotive industry in emerging markets, where rising income levels are leading to increased vehicle ownership and demand for high-quality components. Additionally, the growing trend of automation within manufacturing processes ensures higher precision and efficiency in casting operations, further enhancing the market's growth potential. The emphasis on sustainability also encourages manufacturers to invest in eco-friendly casting technologies and methods, thus fostering a positive environment for market expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of approximately USD 100 billion by 2035.
• CAGR of around 6.5% expected from 2025 to 2035.
• Significant growth driven by electric vehicle production and lightweight component demand.
• Increasing urbanization and disposable income in emerging regions fueling market expansion.
• Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly casting technologies reshaping the market landscape.

By Product Type

Aluminum Castings:

Aluminum castings occupy a prominent position in the automobile metal castings market due to their lightweight nature and excellent corrosion resistance. These castings are extensively used in various automotive applications, including engine and transmission components, where reducing weight is critical for improving fuel efficiency. The versatility of aluminum allows for intricate designs, making it a preferred choice for complex components. Furthermore, advancements in aluminum casting techniques, such as die casting and sand casting, have significantly improved the quality and precision of aluminum components, thus driving their adoption in the automotive sector. As manufacturers continue to explore innovative ways to leverage aluminum, the market for aluminum castings is expected to witness steady growth.

Iron Castings:

Iron castings, particularly grey and ductile iron, are widely used in the automotive industry due to their strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. These castings are primarily used in components that require high wear resistance and load-bearing capabilities, such as engine blocks and chassis parts. The inherent properties of iron castings enable manufacturers to produce complex shapes with ease, making them an essential choice for various automotive applications. Moreover, the ongoing advancements in iron casting technology contribute to improved performance and reduced production costs, further bolstering their demand in the market. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the role of iron castings remains crucial in meeting the demands for robust and reliable vehicle components.

Steel Castings:

Steel castings are increasingly gaining traction in the automobile sector due to their exceptional mechanical characteristics and adaptability. They are utilized in applications where high tensile strength and resistance to deformation are essential, such as in drivetrain components and suspension systems. The ability to produce steel castings in various grades enhances their suitability for a wide range of automotive applications. Furthermore, innovations in steel casting processes, including investment casting and lost foam casting, have enabled manufacturers to achieve higher precision and reduced lead times. With the growing emphasis on performance and safety in vehicle design, the demand for steel castings is expected to rise significantly in the coming years.

Magnesium Castings:

Magnesium castings are at the forefront of the automotive metal castings market due to their lightweight properties and high strength-to-weight ratio. These castings are primarily used in applications where weight reduction is critical, such as in engine components and structural parts of electric vehicles. The unique characteristics of magnesium allow for substantial weight savings compared to aluminum and iron castings, contributing to improved vehicle efficiency and performance. Additionally, advances in magnesium casting technologies, such as high-pressure die casting and gravity casting, have expanded their application scope within the automotive industry. As automakers continue to prioritize weight reduction to enhance fuel economy and performance, magnesium castings are likely to see increased adoption.

Zinc Castings:

Zinc castings are gaining popularity in the automobile sector due to their excellent corrosion resistance and ability to be formed into complex shapes. These castings are often used in non-structural components such as fasteners, brackets, and decorative elements, where weight is less of a concern compared to other casting materials. The cost-effectiveness of zinc castings makes them an attractive option for manufacturers looking to balance quality and budget. Additionally, the ongoing advancements in die casting technology have improved the precision and surface finish of zinc castings, thus enhancing their appeal in the automotive market. As the demand for high-quality, durable components increases, zinc castings are expected to maintain a steady presence in the industry.

By Application

Engine Components:

Engine components represent a significant segment of the automobile metal castings market, as they require high-performance materials capable of withstanding extreme temperatures and pressures. Castings used in engine components include cylinder heads, engine blocks, and manifolds, which benefit from the structural integrity and thermal stability provided by various metal casting materials. The increasing focus on enhancing engine efficiency and reducing emissions drives the demand for innovative castings that comply with stringent performance standards. Furthermore, advancements in casting technologies enable manufacturers to produce lighter and more efficient engine components, which are essential for modern automotive engineering. The continuous evolution of engine designs, especially in electric and hybrid vehicles, ensures that the market for engine component castings remains robust.

Transmission Components:

Transmission components are vital for the efficient operation of vehicles, requiring high-strength castings to withstand the stresses of power transfer. Castings used in transmission systems include cases, housings, and gears, which must exhibit exceptional durability and resistance to wear. As the automotive industry shifts towards more advanced transmission technologies, such as dual-clutch and continuously variable transmissions, the demand for quality metal castings in this segment is on the rise. Manufacturers are increasingly leveraging advanced casting techniques to produce lightweight and high-performing transmission components that enhance overall vehicle performance. This focus on innovation and efficiency is expected to drive continued growth in the market for transmission components.

Body Parts:

Body parts encompass a broad range of components that contribute to the overall structure and aesthetics of vehicles. Metal castings are often used for elements such as brackets, support structures, and decorative panels, where durability and visual appeal are essential. The growing trend of vehicle customization and differentiation has led to an increased demand for high-quality metal castings that can be molded into unique shapes and designs. Additionally, as manufacturers strive to improve the safety and crashworthiness of vehicles, the role of sturdy and reliable body parts becomes increasingly important. With advancements in casting technologies, including the ability to produce lightweight and complex components, the market for body parts is expected to expand significantly.

Braking Systems:

Braking systems are critical for vehicle safety, necessitating the use of high-performance metal castings that can withstand heavy loads and thermal stress. Components such as brake calipers, discs, and drums require materials that offer high strength and durability to ensure reliable performance in various driving conditions. The growing awareness of road safety and the implementation of stringent safety regulations have contributed to the rising demand for quality castings in braking systems. As automotive technologies evolve and electric vehicles become more prevalent, the need for advanced braking components that enhance performance and efficiency will drive growth in this segment. Manufacturers are focusing on innovations in casting processes to improve brake system performance and reliability, further bolstering the market.

Others:

Various other applications in the automobile industry utilize metal castings, including components for interior fittings, lighting systems, and suspension parts. This segment covers a diverse range of casting needs, with each requiring specific material properties and manufacturing techniques. As the automotive landscape evolves with the integration of advanced technologies and materials, the need for high-quality metal castings across these applications continues to grow. The increasing emphasis on vehicle aesthetics and functionality drives demand for castings that enhance the overall user experience. With the automotive industry's constant evolution, this 'Others' category presents substantial opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and expand their product offerings.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) play a pivotal role in the automobile metal castings market, as they are the primary purchasers of metal castings for vehicle production. OEMs require high-quality castings that meet their stringent specifications and performance standards, leading to a strong partnership with casting manufacturers. The focus on developing innovative and efficient vehicles drives OEMs to invest in advanced casting technologies, ensuring their components are lightweight and durable. Furthermore, as automakers strive for greater sustainability and efficiency, the demand for eco-friendly casting methods is increasingly influencing purchasing decisions. The OEM segment is expected to continue being a significant contributor to the overall growth of the automobile metal castings market.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment is gaining momentum in the automobile metal castings market as vehicle owners seek high-quality replacement parts to maintain and enhance their vehicles. The growing trend of vehicle customization and modifications has led to increased demand for specialized castings that cater to specific performance and aesthetic needs. Additionally, the rise in vehicle ownership and the aging of existing vehicles contribute to the growing aftermarket for metal castings. As consumers become more aware of the importance of quality parts for vehicle safety and performance, the aftermarket segment presents significant opportunities for manufacturers to expand their reach and product offerings. The continued growth of e-commerce also facilitates easier access to aftermarket parts, further bolstering this segment.

By Material Type

Grey Iron:

Grey iron castings are widely used in the automobile industry due to their excellent machinability and wear resistance. They are primarily utilized for engine components, such as cylinder blocks and heads, where high strength and durability are essential. The inherent properties of grey iron, such as its ability to dissipate heat effectively, make it an ideal choice for high-performance applications. As automotive manufacturers strive to produce more efficient and reliable engines, the demand for grey iron castings is expected to remain strong. Furthermore, advancements in casting techniques and quality control processes ensure that manufacturers can provide high-quality grey iron components that meet stringent performance standards.

Ductile Iron:

Ductile iron, also known as nodular cast iron, is increasingly favored in the automobile sector due to its superior mechanical properties compared to traditional grey iron. Ductile iron castings offer enhanced tensile strength, ductility, and toughness, making them suitable for demanding applications such as suspension components and transmission cases. The ability to produce complex shapes with reduced weight further enhances the appeal of ductile iron in the automotive market. As automotive designs become more intricate and performance-driven, the demand for ductile iron castings is projected to grow significantly. The ongoing innovations in ductile iron casting processes also contribute to improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness, positioning this material as a key player in the automobile metal castings market.

Carbon Steel:

Carbon steel castings are known for their strength and versatility, making them suitable for a variety of automotive applications. They are commonly used in components that require high load-bearing capacity, such as axles, crankshafts, and various structural parts. The adaptability of carbon steel allows for the production of castings in different grades and specifications to meet specific requirements. As manufacturers increasingly focus on improving vehicle performance and safety, the demand for high-quality carbon steel castings is expected to rise. Additionally, advancements in casting technologies and heat treatment processes enhance the properties of carbon steel, further solidifying its position in the automobile metal castings market.

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel castings are prized for their corrosion resistance, high strength, and aesthetic appeal, making them an excellent choice for various automotive applications. They are commonly used in exhaust systems, fuel systems, and decorative components where exposure to harsh environments is a concern. The ability to produce stainless steel castings with intricate designs and finishes enhances their popularity in the automotive market. As the automotive industry continues to prioritize quality, safety, and performance, the demand for stainless steel components is projected to grow. Moreover, the increasing adoption of hybrid and electric vehicles, which often require specialized components, further fuels the demand for stainless steel castings in the automotive sector.

Aluminum Alloys:

Aluminum alloys are widely utilized in the automobile metal castings market due to their lightweight nature and exceptional mechanical properties. They provide a perfect balance of strength and weight, making them ideal for applications where reducing vehicle mass is essential for improving fuel efficiency. Aluminum alloy castings are commonly used in engine components, transmission parts, and structural applications. The ongoing advancements in aluminum casting technologies, such as die casting and squeeze casting, enable manufacturers to produce high-quality and complex components that meet stringent automotive standards. As the automotive industry continues to evolve with a focus on sustainability and performance, the demand for aluminum alloy castings is expected to witness significant growth.

By Region

The automobile metal castings market is witnessing varied growth across different regions, influenced by factors such as industrialization, economic stability, and automotive production rates. North America holds a significant share of the market due to the presence of established automotive manufacturers and a strong focus on research and development. The region's automobile production is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5.5%, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for electric vehicles. Europe follows closely, with a robust automotive industry that emphasizes innovation and sustainability. The region is expected to witness growth fueled by strict emissions regulations and a shift towards greener technologies, ensuring continued demand for high-quality metal castings.

In the Asia Pacific region, the automobile metal castings market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR of around 7.5%, driven by rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and the expanding automotive industry in countries like China and India. The growing demand for passenger vehicles and increasing investments in electric vehicle production contribute to this growth. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also emerging markets, with steady demand for metal castings fueled by increasing vehicle production and a growing aftermarket. As the global automotive market evolves, the regional dynamics will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the automobile metal castings industry.

Opportunities

The growth of the automobile metal castings market presents numerous opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and expand their product offerings. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the shift towards electric vehicles (EVs), which require specialized metal components designed to enhance efficiency and performance. Manufacturers can explore partnerships and collaborations with EV producers to develop tailored solutions that meet the unique requirements of electric drivetrains and battery systems. Furthermore, as environmental concerns continue to rise, the demand for sustainable and eco-friendly casting processes is on the rise. Companies that invest in green technologies and practices will likely gain a competitive edge in the market, attracting environmentally conscious customers and clients.

Another opportunity exists in emerging markets, where rapid urbanization and increasing disposable incomes are driving demand for automobiles. As vehicle ownership rises in countries such as India, Brazil, and Southeast Asian nations, the need for quality metal castings for both OEM and aftermarket applications will surge. Manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by establishing local production facilities or partnerships with regional companies to cater to the growing demand effectively. Additionally, the ongoing advancements in casting technologies, such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing, open up new avenues for innovation and customization, allowing manufacturers to meet specific customer requirements and enhance their product offerings.

Threats

The automobile metal castings market faces several threats that could hinder its growth and profitability. One of the most significant threats is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly for metals such as aluminum, steel, and magnesium. Fluctuations in commodity prices can lead to increased production costs, affecting profit margins for manufacturers. Additionally, the ongoing trade tensions and tariffs imposed on metal imports can impact the availability of raw materials and increase operational costs for companies in the industry. Manufacturers must develop strategies to mitigate these risks, such as securing long-term contracts with suppliers or diversifying their sourcing to minimize dependence on specific markets.

Another threat to the market is the increasing competition from alternative materials, such as composites and plastics, which are gaining traction in the automotive sector. These materials often offer advantages such as lower weight and improved fuel efficiency, challenging traditional metal castings' market share. As automakers continue to explore innovative materials to enhance vehicle performance and sustainability, manufacturers of metal castings must demonstrate the unique benefits and performance characteristics of their products. Failure to adapt to changing market dynamics could result in a decline in demand and profitability for metal casting companies, making it crucial for them to stay ahead of industry trends and invest in innovation.

Competitor Outlook

• Alcoa Corporation
• Rio Tinto Group
• Castrol Limited
• Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Gibbs Die Casting Corporation
• Foundry Group
• Arconic Inc.
• Precision Castparts Corp.
• Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
• Waupaca Foundry, Inc.
• HawkeyePedershaab
• Harrison Steel Castings Company
• Grede Holdings LLC
• Ellwood Group, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the automobile metal castings market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including global corporations and regional manufacturers. Key companies are focusing on technological advancements and product innovations to strengthen their market position. The emphasis on lightweight and high-performance materials is driving competition, with companies investing in research and development to create advanced casting processes and materials. Additionally, strategic mergers and acquisitions are common as companies seek to expand their capabilities and product portfolios. The growing trend of sustainability and eco-friendly practices is also influencing the competitive dynamics, with many firms adopting greener technologies in their manufacturing processes.

Among the major players, Alcoa Corporation stands out as a leading manufacturer of aluminum castings, leveraging its extensive experience in metallurgy and engineering. The company has made significant investments in advanced casting technologies, enabling it to produce high-quality lightweight components for the automotive sector. Another key player, Rio Tinto Group, is renowned for its strong supply chain and comprehensive portfolio of metal alloys, including aluminum and magnesium. The company’s focus on innovation and sustainability positions it well to meet the evolving demands of the automotive industry.

Nemak S.A.B. de C.V. is another prominent competitor specializing in aluminum components for the global automotive industry. The company is known for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, consistently delivering advanced casting solutions. Similarly, Thyssenkrupp AG offers a wide array of metal casting solutions, focusing on lightweight construction and innovative manufacturing techniques to support the automotive sector. With its strong global presence and diversified product portfolio, Thyssenkrupp is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for metal castings in the automobile industry.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Arconic Inc.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Foundry Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Castrol Limited
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Rio Tinto Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Thyssenkrupp AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 HawkeyePedershaab
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Grede Holdings LLC
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Ellwood Group, Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Waupaca Foundry, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Precision Castparts Corp.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Gibbs Die Casting Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Harrison Steel Castings Company
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automobile Metal Castings Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Engine Components
    • 6.1.2 Transmission Components
    • 6.1.3 Body Parts
    • 6.1.4 Braking Systems
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Automobile Metal Castings Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Aluminum Castings
    • 6.2.2 Iron Castings
    • 6.2.3 Steel Castings
    • 6.2.4 Magnesium Castings
    • 6.2.5 Zinc Castings
  • 6.3 Automobile Metal Castings Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Grey Iron
    • 6.3.2 Ductile Iron
    • 6.3.3 Carbon Steel
    • 6.3.4 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.5 Aluminum Alloys

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automobile Metal Castings Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automobile Metal Castings market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Aluminum Castings
• Iron Castings
• Steel Castings
• Magnesium Castings
• Zinc Castings

By Application

• Engine Components
• Transmission Components
• Body Parts
• Braking Systems
• Others

By Material Type

• Grey Iron
• Ductile Iron
• Carbon Steel
• Stainless Steel
• Aluminum Alloys

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Alcoa Corporation
• Rio Tinto Group
• Castrol Limited
• Nemak S.A.B. de C.V.
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Gibbs Die Casting Corporation
• Foundry Group
• Arconic Inc.
• Precision Castparts Corp.
• Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
• Waupaca Foundry, Inc.
• HawkeyePedershaab
• Harrison Steel Castings Company
• Grede Holdings LLC
• Ellwood Group, Inc.