Automated Liquid Handling

Automated Liquid Handling Market Outlook

The global Automated Liquid Handling market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.6 billion by 2035, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 9.1% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the surging demand for high-throughput screening and drug discovery processes within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors, which require precise and efficient liquid handling methodologies. Additionally, the increasing focus on automation to reduce human error and enhance reproducibility in laboratory experiments is driving the adoption of automated liquid handling systems worldwide. As laboratories strive to improve efficiency and productivity, the integration of advanced technologies and robotics is expected to further propel market growth. Moreover, the growing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitates the development of innovative diagnostic solutions, which indirectly fuels market expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the principal growth factors for the Automated Liquid Handling market is the continuous advancement in liquid handling technologies, which enhances speed and accuracy in laboratory processes. The increasing complexity of biological research and the requirement for higher throughput capabilities have led researchers to seek more sophisticated liquid handling solutions. Furthermore, the global rise in drug discovery activities, driven by the aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases, is amplifying the demand for automated systems in laboratories. The trend towards miniaturization of laboratory processes and the growing adoption of personalized medicine also contribute to market growth by necessitating advanced liquid handling technologies. Additionally, the focus on reducing operational costs and increasing efficiency in laboratories further stimulates the demand for automated liquid handling systems. Collaborative efforts between technology providers and research organizations to develop tailored solutions are also expected to drive market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to witness a CAGR of 9.1% from 2025 to 2035, driven by advances in technology.
• Pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors are the primary end-users, accounting for a significant market share.
• North America holds the largest market share due to the presence of key players and extensive R&D activities.
• Automated Liquid Handling Workstations are anticipated to dominate the product type segment.
• The rise in chronic diseases and the need for efficient diagnostic processes are key factors propelling growth.

By Product Type

Automated Liquid Handling Workstations:

Automated Liquid Handling Workstations are sophisticated systems designed to perform multiple liquid handling tasks simultaneously, thereby maximizing throughput and minimizing human error. These workstations offer a wide range of functionalities, including sample preparation, assay setup, and reagent dispensing, making them invaluable in modern laboratories. They are particularly beneficial in pharmaceutical research and clinical laboratories, where precision and reproducibility are paramount. The integration of user-friendly software and advanced robotics into these workstations enhances usability and efficiency. Furthermore, as laboratories continue to demand higher productivity, the adoption of automated liquid handling workstations is expected to grow significantly, especially in high-throughput screening applications.

Standalone Liquid Handling Systems:

Standalone Liquid Handling Systems represent an essential segment of the Automated Liquid Handling market, as they provide a flexible and efficient solution for various liquid handling tasks without the need for integration with other laboratory equipment. These systems can be utilized for specific applications such as pipetting, diluting, and transferring samples, making them suitable for diverse laboratory environments. The standalone nature of these systems allows for easy implementation and operation, requiring minimal training for laboratory staff. This segment is gaining traction due to the growing demand for customizable solutions tailored to specific laboratory needs, which is driving innovation in standalone liquid handling technologies.

Multi-instrument Systems:

Multi-instrument Systems offer a versatile solution by combining liquid handling capabilities with other laboratory instruments, such as plate readers and incubators. This integration streamlines workflows and enhances efficiency, as it allows for the simultaneous execution of multiple tasks within a single platform. Such systems are particularly beneficial in drug discovery and clinical diagnostics, where time and accuracy are crucial. The demand for multi-instrument systems is increasing as laboratories strive to improve productivity and reduce turnaround times while maintaining high-quality results. This segment is anticipated to experience substantial growth as more laboratories recognize the advantages of integrating multiple functionalities into a single automated platform.

Single Channel Automated Pipetting Systems:

Single Channel Automated Pipetting Systems provide a straightforward and efficient solution for laboratories requiring precise liquid handling for individual samples. These systems are particularly suitable for low-throughput applications, where accuracy and reproducibility are critical. The simplicity of operation and ease of integration into existing laboratory setups make single channel systems a popular choice among researchers. Their compact design also allows for space-efficient use in laboratories with limited room for equipment. As laboratories increasingly prioritize accuracy and reliability in their processes, the demand for single-channel automated pipetting systems is expected to remain strong, catering to both research and clinical applications.

Multichannel Automated Pipetting Systems:

Multichannel Automated Pipetting Systems are designed to handle multiple samples simultaneously, significantly enhancing throughput and efficiency in liquid handling tasks. These systems are particularly advantageous for high-throughput applications, such as drug screening and genomic studies, where large volumes of samples need to be processed quickly and accurately. The ability to perform multiple liquid transfers in parallel reduces the time required for experiments and increases laboratory productivity. As the demand for rapid and efficient liquid handling continues to rise across various applications, multichannel automated pipetting systems are expected to gain considerable traction in the market, especially in large-scale research facilities.

By Application

Drug Discovery:

In the context of drug discovery, automated liquid handling systems play a crucial role in high-throughput screening processes, which are essential for identifying potential drug candidates. These systems facilitate the rapid and accurate dispensing of compounds into microplates, enabling researchers to evaluate thousands of samples simultaneously. The efficiency and precision offered by automated liquid handling technologies are indispensable in accelerating the drug development process, reducing both time and costs associated with traditional manual methods. As pharmaceutical companies increasingly focus on optimizing their discovery pipelines and bringing novel therapeutics to market more rapidly, the adoption of automated liquid handling systems in drug discovery applications is expected to see significant growth.

Clinical Diagnostics:

Clinical diagnostics is another key application area where automated liquid handling systems have made a significant impact. These systems enable laboratories to perform complex assays and tests with high accuracy and reproducibility, which is vital for patient diagnosis and treatment. The automation of liquid handling processes minimizes the risk of human error, ensuring that diagnostic results are reliable and consistent. As the demand for rapid and accurate diagnostic solutions continues to rise, particularly in light of global health challenges, the integration of automated liquid handling systems in clinical laboratories is expected to grow substantially. This trend will be driven by the need for improved efficiency and the ability to handle a larger volume of tests effectively.

Genomics:

In genomics research, automated liquid handling systems are essential for applications such as DNA extraction, PCR setup, and sequencing library preparation. The complexity and volume of samples involved in genomic studies necessitate the use of automated systems to ensure precision and reproducibility in liquid handling tasks. These systems enable researchers to streamline their workflows, reduce the risk of contamination, and enhance throughput, making them a critical component of modern genomics laboratories. As genomic studies continue to expand in scope and scale, the demand for automated liquid handling solutions tailored to genomic applications is expected to grow, further driving market growth.

Proteomics:

Automated liquid handling systems also play a vital role in proteomics research, where the analysis of proteins and their interactions is crucial for understanding various biological processes. These systems facilitate the precise and accurate handling of samples during complex proteomic workflows, such as protein purification, electrophoresis, and mass spectrometry sample preparation. The automation of these processes significantly enhances throughput and reduces variability, allowing researchers to obtain reliable results. As the focus on proteomics continues to rise in both academic and industrial settings, the integration of automated liquid handling systems will be increasingly adopted, driving further advancements in this field.

By Distribution Channel

Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies:

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies represent a significant distribution channel for automated liquid handling systems, as these organizations require advanced technologies for various stages of drug development and research. The demand for efficiency and accuracy in liquid handling processes is particularly high in these sectors, where the successful development of new therapies is contingent upon meticulous laboratory practices. Automated liquid handling systems are integral to high-throughput screening, sample preparation, and assay development, allowing these companies to accelerate their research efforts. The ongoing investment in R&D activities within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors is expected to drive substantial growth in the market for automated liquid handling systems through this distribution channel.

Contract Research Organizations:

Contract Research Organizations (CROs) serve as essential partners for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in conducting research and clinical trials. These organizations increasingly rely on automated liquid handling systems to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of their laboratory processes. By adopting automation, CROs can streamline workflows, reduce operational costs, and improve turnaround times for their clients. The growing trend of outsourcing research activities to CROs, coupled with the emphasis on high-quality results, is driving the demand for automated liquid handling technologies within this distribution channel. As the reliance on CROs continues to increase, the market for automated liquid handling systems in this segment is expected to experience significant growth.

Academic & Research Institutes:

Academic and research institutes form another vital distribution channel for automated liquid handling systems, as they conduct a wide range of studies across various scientific disciplines. The adoption of automation in these settings facilitates more efficient workflows, allowing researchers to focus on experimental design and analysis rather than manual liquid handling tasks. The increasing complexity of research projects and the need for reproducibility in experimental results are driving the demand for automated liquid handling technologies in academic laboratories. As funding for research initiatives continues to grow, particularly in the life sciences, the market for automated liquid handling systems in academic and research institutes is poised for substantial expansion.

Others:

In addition to the primary distribution channels mentioned above, other segments also contribute to the market for automated liquid handling systems. This category includes various end-users such as hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and specialty research facilities that require efficient liquid handling solutions for specific applications. The diverse needs of these organizations drive the demand for tailored automated solutions that can accommodate unique workflows. As the importance of precision and efficiency in laboratory processes becomes increasingly recognized across various sectors, the market for automated liquid handling systems through these alternative distribution channels is expected to grow as well.

By Technology

Electronic Liquid Handling:

Electronic Liquid Handling technology utilizes electronic controls to ensure precise and accurate liquid handling tasks. This technology enables the automation of pipetting and liquid transfer processes, minimizing human error and enhancing reproducibility. Electronic liquid handling systems are versatile and can be integrated into various laboratory workflows, making them suitable for diverse applications across pharmaceutical, clinical, and research laboratories. The growing demand for accuracy and efficiency in liquid handling tasks is driving the adoption of electronic liquid handling technologies, as they provide a reliable solution for high-throughput applications.

Automated Liquid Handling by Robotics:

Automated Liquid Handling by Robotics represents a significant advancement in laboratory technology, utilizing robotic systems to perform complex liquid handling tasks with exceptional speed and accuracy. Robotic liquid handling systems can execute multiple tasks simultaneously, drastically reducing the time required for sample preparation and analysis. These systems are particularly beneficial in high-throughput environments, where large volumes of samples must be processed quickly. The integration of robotics in liquid handling not only enhances efficiency but also allows for greater flexibility in laboratory workflows. As the demand for automation continues to rise, the adoption of robotic liquid handling systems is expected to grow significantly in various research and clinical applications.

Manual Liquid Handling:

Despite the growing trend towards automation, Manual Liquid Handling remains a vital component of laboratory practices, particularly in settings where automation may not be feasible or necessary. Manual techniques allow for precise control over liquid handling tasks and can be advantageous in smaller-scale experiments or specialized applications. However, the limitations of manual methods, including the potential for human error and variability, are prompting laboratories to shift towards automated solutions. The manual liquid handling segment is expected to decline gradually as more laboratories recognize the benefits of incorporating automated systems to enhance accuracy and efficiency.

By Region

North America is currently the largest market for Automated Liquid Handling systems, accounting for approximately 40% of the total market share. The region is home to many leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as prominent research institutions that drive demand for advanced laboratory technologies. The presence of established players and significant investments in R&D activities further bolster market growth in North America. Moreover, the increasing focus on developing innovative diagnostic solutions, particularly in light of the recent global health challenges, is expected to propel the market in this region. North America is anticipated to maintain a CAGR of around 8.5% during the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing commitment to integrating automation in laboratory workflows.

In Europe, the Automated Liquid Handling market is rapidly expanding, driven by the increasing adoption of automation technologies in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and academic sectors. The European market is projected to account for approximately 30% of the global market share. Key countries such as Germany, the UK, and France are at the forefront of this growth, with substantial investments in R&D and a strong emphasis on enhancing laboratory efficiencies. The region is expected to witness a CAGR of around 9.0% from 2025 to 2035, as more organizations recognize the benefits of automated liquid handling solutions in improving productivity and accuracy in laboratory processes. The Asia Pacific region is also emerging as a significant player in the market, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing research activities, but it is yet to reach the market size of North America and Europe.

Opportunities

The Automated Liquid Handling market presents numerous opportunities, particularly in the context of technological advancements and innovations in laboratory automation. As research becomes increasingly complex, laboratories are seeking solutions that can enhance their capabilities while minimizing manual intervention. This trend provides ample opportunities for companies to develop advanced automated systems that cater to specific research needs, such as high-throughput screening and personalized medicine applications. Additionally, the rising demand for automation in emerging markets, particularly in Asia Pacific and Latin America, presents significant growth opportunities. As these regions continue to invest in healthcare infrastructure and research capabilities, the market for automated liquid handling systems is expected to expand rapidly, creating new avenues for market players.

Moreover, collaborations and partnerships between technology providers and research institutions can further propel market growth. Such collaborations can lead to the development of customized solutions that address the unique challenges faced by various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and clinical diagnostics. The increasing emphasis on regulatory compliance and quality assurance in laboratory processes also presents opportunities for automated liquid handling systems, as these technologies can help organizations meet stringent regulatory standards while improving efficiency. As the market continues to evolve, companies that can leverage these opportunities through innovation and strategic partnerships will likely gain significant competitive advantages.

Threats

Despite the promising growth outlook for the Automated Liquid Handling market, several threats and challenges may hinder progress. One of the primary threats is the high cost associated with implementing automated liquid handling systems, which can deter smaller laboratories and research institutions from adopting these technologies. The initial investment required for advanced equipment and ongoing maintenance costs can pose significant barriers, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements may result in existing systems becoming obsolete, leading to an increased risk of capital investments not yielding the expected returns. As such, organizations must carefully evaluate their automation strategies to ensure they align with long-term objectives and budgets.

Additionally, the potential for market saturation in certain regions, particularly as more players enter the Automated Liquid Handling market, may lead to increased competition and price erosion. This can result in profit margins being squeezed for manufacturers and providers of liquid handling solutions. Moreover, the reluctance of some laboratories to transition from manual to automated processes due to concerns about reliability, user-friendliness, and the learning curve associated with new technologies may further impede growth prospects. Addressing these challenges will require companies to emphasize the value proposition of automation through effective marketing, education, and support to encourage widespread adoption.

Competitor Outlook

• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Agilent Technologies
• Beckman Coulter
• Hamilton Company
• Eppendorf AG
• PerkinElmer, Inc.
• Brooks Automation
• Tecan Group Ltd.
• Danaher Corporation
• Corning Incorporated
• Labcyte Inc.
• ZYMO Research Corporation
• Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
• Micronic BV
• CrystalGenomics, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the Automated Liquid Handling market is characterized by a diverse range of companies that are constantly innovating to meet the growing demands of the laboratory automation sector. Major players in the market invest significantly in research and development to enhance their product offerings and introduce advanced technologies that improve efficiency and accuracy in liquid handling processes. The presence of established companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific and Agilent Technologies provides a significant competitive advantage due to their extensive experience, strong brand recognition, and established customer relationships. These companies are constantly expanding their product lines through acquisitions, partnerships, and collaborations, thereby reinforcing their market positions.

In addition to the established players, several emerging companies are entering the Automated Liquid Handling market, offering innovative solutions that cater to niche applications and specific customer needs. Companies like Labcyte Inc. and Brooks Automation are gaining traction by focusing on unique technologies, such as acoustic liquid handling and advanced robotics, which differentiate them from traditional offerings. The market is also witnessing a trend towards customization, with companies developing tailored solutions to meet the specific requirements of research institutions and laboratories. This adaptability allows emerging players to carve out a niche in a competitive landscape, fostering an environment of innovation and collaboration.

Furthermore, the ongoing trend of automation across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and clinical diagnostics, is driving competition in the market. Companies are increasingly focusing on partnerships with research institutions and laboratories to co-develop solutions that address the evolving needs of end-users. This collaborative approach not only leads to the development of cutting-edge technologies but also opens up new revenue streams for market players. As the demand for automated liquid handling solutions continues to rise, companies that can effectively differentiate themselves through innovation, strategic partnerships, and a strong understanding of customer needs will emerge as leaders in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Micronic BV
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Eppendorf AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Labcyte Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Beckman Coulter
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Hamilton Company
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Tecan Group Ltd.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Brooks Automation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 PerkinElmer, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Danaher Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Agilent Technologies
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Corning Incorporated
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 CrystalGenomics, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Thermo Fisher Scientific
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 ZYMO Research Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automated Liquid Handling Market, By Technology
    • 6.1.1 Electronic Liquid Handling
    • 6.1.2 Automated Liquid Handling by Robotics
    • 6.1.3 Manual Liquid Handling
  • 6.2 Automated Liquid Handling Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Drug Discovery
    • 6.2.2 Clinical Diagnostics
    • 6.2.3 Genomics
    • 6.2.4 Proteomics
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Automated Liquid Handling Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Automated Liquid Handling Workstations
    • 6.3.2 Standalone Liquid Handling Systems
    • 6.3.3 Multi-instrument Systems
    • 6.3.4 Single Channel Automated Pipetting Systems
    • 6.3.5 Multichannel Automated Pipetting Systems
  • 6.4 Automated Liquid Handling Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • 6.4.2 Contract Research Organizations
    • 6.4.3 Academic & Research Institutes
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automated Liquid Handling Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automated Liquid Handling market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Automated Liquid Handling Workstations
• Standalone Liquid Handling Systems
• Multi-instrument Systems
• Single Channel Automated Pipetting Systems
• Multichannel Automated Pipetting Systems

By Application

• Drug Discovery
• Clinical Diagnostics
• Genomics
• Proteomics
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
• Contract Research Organizations
• Academic & Research Institutes
• Others

By Technology

• Electronic Liquid Handling
• Automated Liquid Handling by Robotics
• Manual Liquid Handling

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Agilent Technologies
• Beckman Coulter
• Hamilton Company
• Eppendorf AG
• PerkinElmer, Inc.
• Brooks Automation
• Tecan Group Ltd.
• Danaher Corporation
• Corning Incorporated
• Labcyte Inc.
• ZYMO Research Corporation
• Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
• Micronic BV
• CrystalGenomics, Inc.