Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market Segments - by Product Type (Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate, Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate), Application (Fertilizers, Flame Retardants, Intumescent Paints, Adhesives, Others), End-Use Industry (Agriculture, Construction, Textile, Automotive, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor Sales), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Ammonium Polyphosphate APP

Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market Segments - by Product Type (Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate, Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate), Application (Fertilizers, Flame Retardants, Intumescent Paints, Adhesives, Others), End-Use Industry (Agriculture, Construction, Textile, Automotive, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor Sales), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market Outlook

The global Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) market is projected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The rising demand for efficient fertilizer solutions, especially in agricultural sectors, is significantly driving the market growth. Furthermore, the increasing awareness regarding fire safety regulations is propelling the application of APP in flame retardants across various industries. The combination of these factors indicates that the APP market is on a solid growth trajectory, underscoring its importance as a versatile chemical compound used in a variety of applications. Additionally, technological advancements in the manufacturing and formulation of ammonium polyphosphate are expected to enhance its effectiveness, contributing to market expansion. Lastly, the growing population and the subsequent increase in food demand will further fuel the need for advanced fertilizers, thereby boosting the APP market.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the Ammonium Polyphosphate market is the increasing application of APP in the agriculture sector as a high-efficiency fertilizer. As the world faces challenges such as climate change and decreasing arable land, the need for fertilizers that enhance plant growth while ensuring soil health becomes crucial. Ammonium Polyphosphate’s dual role as a nutrient provider not only enhances crop yield but also improves nutrient uptake efficiency, placing it in high demand among farmers and agricultural producers. Furthermore, stringent fire safety regulations in various industries are driving the adoption of APP as a flame retardant, consequently broadening its application horizon beyond agriculture into construction and manufacturing. Innovations in manufacturing processes that reduce costs and improve product quality are also contributing to the market's positive outlook. Enhanced formulations of APP that provide longer lasting effects and improved performance in various applications are enticing new consumers, thus solidifying its growth trajectory.

Key Highlights of the Market
  • The Ammonium Polyphosphate market is projected to grow significantly, reaching USD 2.5 billion by 2035.
  • The CAGR for the market is estimated to be 5.8% from 2025 to 2035.
  • Rapid growth in agricultural applications is a primary driver for market expansion.
  • Innovative formulations and manufacturing techniques are enhancing product efficiency.
  • Increased focus on fire safety is driving the use of APP in flame retardant applications.

By Product Type

Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate:

Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate (LAPP) is a crucial segment within the APP market, known for its solubility and ease of application. This form of APP is favored in fertigation practices where fertilizers are dissolved in irrigation systems, allowing for efficient nutrient delivery directly to the plants’ roots. The growing trend of precision agriculture is further propelling the demand for LAPP, as farmers seek to optimize resource usage and improve crop yields. In addition, liquid forms have the advantage of being easily blended with other agrochemicals, enhancing their application versatility. The rising adoption of modern farming techniques and increasing investments in agricultural technology are also contributing factors boosting the growth of the liquid ammonium polyphosphate segment.

Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate:

Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate (SAPP) is another significant segment, utilized predominantly in granular fertilizer formulations. The solid form provides benefits such as controlled release of nutrients, making it ideal for long-term soil enrichment. It is particularly popular in applications where bulk storage and transportation are necessary. The demand for SAPP is on the rise due to the increasing emphasis on sustainable agriculture practices, as it maintains soil health over extended periods. Solid APP formulations can also be tailored for specific crop needs, ensuring optimal nutrient delivery based on the soil's nutrient profile. The segment is expected to witness steady growth as farmers and agricultural producers continue to focus on productivity and sustainability.

By Application

Fertilizers:

The fertilizer application segment is the largest within the Ammonium Polyphosphate market, largely driven by the need for increased food production to meet the demands of a growing global population. APP fertilizers provide an essential source of phosphorus and nitrogen, which are crucial for plant growth and development. The unique characteristics of ammonium polyphosphate, including its ability to enhance nutrient uptake and improve soil fertility, make it a preferred choice among farmers. As sustainable farming practices gain traction, the demand for fertilizers that not only boost crop yield but also promote soil health continues to rise, fortifying the position of APP in this sector. Technological advancements in fertilizer formulations that integrate APP are also contributing to its expanding role in modern agriculture.

Flame Retardants:

Ammonium Polyphosphate’s application as a flame retardant is witnessing significant growth, particularly in the construction and manufacturing industries. Its effectiveness in suppressing flammability in various materials, including plastics and textiles, has made it a preferred additive in building materials, insulation, and coatings. The increasing stringency of fire safety regulations globally is propelling manufacturers to incorporate APP into their products to comply with safety standards. This segment is expected to grow as fire safety concerns become a priority for both residential and commercial construction projects. Moreover, APP's non-toxic nature and environmental compatibility are additional factors appealing to consumers, further solidifying its role as a key flame retardant.

Intumescent Paints:

The use of Ammonium Polyphosphate in intumescent paints is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability to form a protective char layer when exposed to high heat. This layer acts as an insulator, thereby delaying the onset of combustion and protecting the substrate beneath. The construction industry’s growing focus on fire safety and regulatory compliance is contributing to the rising demand for intumescent coatings that utilize APP. This application is particularly relevant in high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, and areas requiring enhanced fire resistance. The ongoing development of advanced intumescent systems incorporating APP is expected to drive this segment's growth, making it a vital area of focus for manufacturers.

Adhesives:

Ammonium Polyphosphate is increasingly being utilized in adhesives, particularly in applications where fire resistance is essential. The addition of APP enhances the thermal stability of adhesives, making them suitable for construction materials, automotive components, and various industrial applications. As manufacturers seek to improve the performance of their adhesive products while meeting fire safety standards, the inclusion of APP is becoming more commonplace. The demand for high-performance adhesives that provide both bonding strength and fire resistance is expected to drive the growth of this application segment, supported by the broader trends of innovation in adhesive technologies and materials.

Others:

This category encompasses a range of other applications where Ammonium Polyphosphate plays a significant role. These include its use in ceramics, textiles, and coatings, where its properties enhance the performance and safety of the final products. The versatility of APP allows it to be integrated into various formulations and products, catering to niche markets that require specialized solutions. As industries continue to explore innovative applications for ammonium polyphosphate, this segment is likely to see incremental growth, driven by ongoing research and development efforts to harness the benefits of APP in new ways.

By Use Industry

Agriculture:

The agriculture industry is undoubtedly the largest consumer of Ammonium Polyphosphate, utilizing it extensively in fertilizer formulations to maximize crop yield. The increasing global population and the consequent rise in food demand necessitate effective agricultural practices, making APP an essential input for farmers. Its excellent nutrient profile aids in enhancing plant growth, promoting root development, and improving overall crop health. With the shift towards sustainable agriculture and organic farming methods, APP is gaining traction as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fertilizers, further solidifying its role in modern farming practices. As agricultural technology continues to evolve, the potential for APP usage, especially in precision farming, is expected to grow significantly.

Construction:

In the construction industry, Ammonium Polyphosphate is increasingly being used as a flame retardant in various building materials, including insulation and coatings. The heightened focus on safety and fire regulations has prompted manufacturers to incorporate APP into their products to meet compliance requirements. This growing trend is driving demand in the construction sector, as builders and architects emphasize the importance of fire safety in their designs. Furthermore, the ongoing development of green building materials that incorporate fire resistance properties is expected to further boost the utilization of APP in this industry. The construction sector, therefore, stands as a key player in the growth of the Ammonium Polyphosphate market.

Textile:

Ammonium Polyphosphate is being increasingly adopted in the textile industry for its flame retardant properties, particularly in the production of safety apparel and upholstery materials. The textile industry is progressively facing stringent regulations regarding fire safety, pushing manufacturers to explore various additives that enhance the fire resistance of fabrics. For textiles, APP not only serves as a flame retardant but also improves the durability and performance of the finished products. As trends toward safety and sustainability continue to gain momentum in the textile sector, the demand for APP is expected to grow, making it a crucial component in this industry.

Automotive:

Within the automotive industry, Ammonium Polyphosphate is increasingly being utilized as a flame retardant in various components, including interior materials, electrical systems, and insulation. As manufacturers aim to enhance vehicle safety and meet regulatory requirements, the adoption of APP is becoming more common. Its non-toxic properties make it an attractive option for automotive applications, especially as the industry moves toward greener alternatives. Furthermore, the ongoing advancement of electric vehicles, which often require enhanced fire safety measures, is anticipated to drive the demand for APP in the automotive sector, thereby contributing to overall market growth.

Others:

In addition to the primary sectors of agriculture, construction, textile, and automotive, Ammonium Polyphosphate finds numerous applications in other industries such as electronics, ceramics, and coatings. Its versatility allows it to be integrated into various processes, enhancing product performance and safety. As industries explore new applications for APP, this segment is likely to experience steady growth, driven by continuous innovation and the ongoing quest for improved materials. The research and development efforts aimed at discovering additional uses for ammonium polyphosphate across diverse sectors will further contribute to this segment's expansion.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels represent a significant portion of the distribution strategy for Ammonium Polyphosphate. Manufacturers often engage in direct sales to establish strong relationships with their customers, particularly in the agricultural sector where understanding specific requirements is crucial. This method allows for tailored solutions and direct communication between producers and consumers, fostering trust and ensuring customer satisfaction. Furthermore, direct sales enable quicker response times and better after-sales support, which are essential in industries like agriculture where timely availability is critical. The direct sales segment is expected to maintain its importance as manufacturers continue to prioritize customer engagement and service.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play an equally vital role in the Ammonium Polyphosphate market, providing broader reach and accessibility to various end-users across different industries. Distributors often carry a diverse range of products and can offer bundled solutions that appeal to customers seeking comprehensive solutions for their needs. This method allows manufacturers to expand their market presence without the need for extensive direct sales infrastructure. The distributor sales channel is particularly beneficial for small to medium-sized enterprises that require access to APP but may not have the resources or expertise to engage directly with manufacturers. As the market continues to grow, distributor sales are expected to remain a key component of the overall distribution strategy for ammonium polyphosphate.

By Region

The regional analysis of the Ammonium Polyphosphate market indicates that North America holds a significant share, accounting for approximately 30% of the global market, driven predominantly by its agricultural sector and stringent fire safety regulations. The increasing adoption of advanced farming techniques and the growing emphasis on fire-resistant construction materials are propelling market growth in this region. Furthermore, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing innovation in agricultural practices and construction standards. The U.S., being a leader in both agriculture and construction, plays a pivotal role in shaping the trends and demands for ammonium polyphosphate in North America.

In Europe, the Ammonium Polyphosphate market is also witnessing robust growth, contributing to approximately 25% of the global share. The region's commitment to sustainability and environmental safety is driving the adoption of APP in various applications, including fertilizers and flame retardants. Additionally, countries like Germany and the UK are at the forefront of implementing strict fire safety regulations, further increasing the demand for APP in the construction sector. The anticipated growth rate in Europe is projected at 5.5% CAGR, driven by the increasing focus on green building practices and sustainable agriculture. Thus, the European market is expected to continue its upward trajectory alongside growing regulatory requirements and consumer awareness.

Opportunities

As the Ammonium Polyphosphate market continues to evolve, numerous opportunities exist for growth and expansion across various sectors. One major opportunity lies in the agricultural sector, where innovations in precision farming are becoming increasingly relevant. The integration of APP into smart farming technologies, including soil sensors and data analytics, can enhance nutrient management and optimize fertilizer application, resulting in higher crop yields and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, as global demand for food surges, APP's role in developing high-efficiency fertilizers that cater to diverse crop needs presents a significant opportunity for manufacturers. By investing in research and development to create tailored formulations, companies can meet the specific demands of farmers, thereby enhancing their market presence.

Another promising opportunity for the Ammonium Polyphosphate market is the growing emphasis on sustainability across various industries. As manufacturers face increasing pressure to adhere to environmental regulations and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products, the demand for environmentally safe additives like APP is likely to rise. This trend is particularly evident in the construction and textile industries, where fire safety and sustainability are becoming paramount. Manufacturers can capitalize on this opportunity by developing innovative products that not only meet fire safety requirements but also align with sustainable practices. The ongoing research into bio-based and less toxic alternatives to traditional flame retardants can further strengthen the market position for APP, prompting companies to explore avenues for differentiation and competitive advantage.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the Ammonium Polyphosphate market, several threats can impact its trajectory. One significant concern is the fluctuation of raw material prices, which can affect production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. The sourcing of phosphate rock, a primary raw material for APP production, is subject to market volatility due to geopolitical factors and environmental regulations that limit mining activities. As prices fluctuate, manufacturers may struggle to maintain competitive pricing for their products, leading to potential losses in market share. Additionally, competition from alternative fertilizers and flame retardant products could pose a threat to the adoption of APP, particularly if these alternatives can offer similar benefits at lower costs.

Another potential threat to the Ammonium Polyphosphate market is the evolving regulatory landscape concerning chemical substances. As governments and regulatory bodies impose stricter guidelines on the use of chemicals in agriculture, construction, and manufacturing, manufacturers may face challenges in compliance. This could lead to increased operational costs and the need for additional investments in research and development to ensure products meet regulatory standards. Moreover, the scrutiny of chemical safety and environmental impacts may result in negative perceptions of certain applications of ammonium polyphosphate, affecting demand. Manufacturers must proactively monitor regulatory changes and adapt their practices accordingly to mitigate these risks.

Competitor Outlook

  • BASF SE
  • Yara International ASA
  • The Mosaic Company
  • Nutrien Ltd.
  • ICL Group Ltd.
  • Agrium Inc.
  • OCP Group
  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
  • Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
  • Rudolf Chemie GmbH
  • Hawkins, Inc.
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.
  • Ravensdown Limited
  • Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.

The competitive landscape of the Ammonium Polyphosphate market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies that are vying for market share through innovation, product diversification, and strategic partnerships. Major companies such as BASF SE, Yara International, and The Mosaic Company dominate the market, leveraging their extensive product portfolios and established distribution networks to maintain their competitive edge. These companies invest significantly in research and development to enhance product quality and develop new applications for ammonium polyphosphate, ensuring they remain at the forefront of industry trends. Moreover, their commitment to sustainability and eco-friendly practices aligns with the growing consumer demand for greener products, positioning them favorably in the market.

In addition to the large players, several smaller companies are emerging in the Ammonium Polyphosphate market, focusing on niche applications and innovative formulations. These companies often adopt agile business strategies that allow them to respond quickly to market changes, catering to specific customer needs and preferences. For instance, manufacturers like Hawkins, Inc. and Rudolf Chemie GmbH are carving out their market presence by providing specialized products that meet the unique requirements of various industries. Their ability to offer customized solutions and superior customer service often gives them a competitive advantage, especially in increasingly saturated markets.

As the Ammonium Polyphosphate market continues to evolve, collaboration through partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions is likely to shape the competitive landscape. Companies are increasingly recognizing the value of combining resources and expertise to enhance their market offerings. The strategic alliances formed between producers, distributors, and research institutions can lead to advancements in product development and market penetration. Furthermore, as sustainability becomes a driving factor across industries, partnerships that focus on developing environmentally friendly solutions will be critical for long-term success in the ammonium polyphosphate market. The dynamics of competition in this sector will hinge on the ability of companies to adapt to changing market demands, regulatory requirements, and consumer preferences.

  • 1 Appendix
    • 1.1 List of Tables
    • 1.2 List of Figures
  • 2 Introduction
    • 2.1 Market Definition
    • 2.2 Scope of the Report
    • 2.3 Study Assumptions
    • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
  • 3 Market Dynamics
    • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
    • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
    • 3.3 Innovation Trends
    • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4 Consumer Behavior
    • 4.1 Market Trends
    • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
    • 4.3 Buyer Insights
  • 5 Key Player Profiles
    • 5.1 BASF SE
      • 5.1.1 Business Overview
      • 5.1.2 Products & Services
      • 5.1.3 Financials
      • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.2 OCP Group
      • 5.2.1 Business Overview
      • 5.2.2 Products & Services
      • 5.2.3 Financials
      • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.3 Agrium Inc.
      • 5.3.1 Business Overview
      • 5.3.2 Products & Services
      • 5.3.3 Financials
      • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.4 Nutrien Ltd.
      • 5.4.1 Business Overview
      • 5.4.2 Products & Services
      • 5.4.3 Financials
      • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.5 Hawkins, Inc.
      • 5.5.1 Business Overview
      • 5.5.2 Products & Services
      • 5.5.3 Financials
      • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.6 ICL Group Ltd.
      • 5.6.1 Business Overview
      • 5.6.2 Products & Services
      • 5.6.3 Financials
      • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.7 Ravensdown Limited
      • 5.7.1 Business Overview
      • 5.7.2 Products & Services
      • 5.7.3 Financials
      • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.8 Rudolf Chemie GmbH
      • 5.8.1 Business Overview
      • 5.8.2 Products & Services
      • 5.8.3 Financials
      • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.9 The Mosaic Company
      • 5.9.1 Business Overview
      • 5.9.2 Products & Services
      • 5.9.3 Financials
      • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.10 Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
      • 5.10.1 Business Overview
      • 5.10.2 Products & Services
      • 5.10.3 Financials
      • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.11 Albemarle Corporation
      • 5.11.1 Business Overview
      • 5.11.2 Products & Services
      • 5.11.3 Financials
      • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.12 Yara International ASA
      • 5.12.1 Business Overview
      • 5.12.2 Products & Services
      • 5.12.3 Financials
      • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.13 CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
      • 5.13.1 Business Overview
      • 5.13.2 Products & Services
      • 5.13.3 Financials
      • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.14 Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.
      • 5.14.1 Business Overview
      • 5.14.2 Products & Services
      • 5.14.3 Financials
      • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.15 Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.
      • 5.15.1 Business Overview
      • 5.15.2 Products & Services
      • 5.15.3 Financials
      • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 6 Market Segmentation
    • 6.1 Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market, By Application
      • 6.1.1 Fertilizers
      • 6.1.2 Flame Retardants
      • 6.1.3 Intumescent Paints
      • 6.1.4 Adhesives
      • 6.1.5 Others
    • 6.2 Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market, By Product Type
      • 6.2.1 Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate
      • 6.2.2 Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate
    • 6.3 Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market, By Use Industry
      • 6.3.1 Agriculture
      • 6.3.2 Construction
      • 6.3.3 Textile
      • 6.3.4 Automotive
      • 6.3.5 Others
    • 6.4 Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market, By Distribution Channel
      • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
      • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
  • 7 Competitive Analysis
    • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
    • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
    • 7.3 Investment Trends
    • 7.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 8 Research Methodology
    • 8.1 Analysis Design
    • 8.2 Research Phases
    • 8.3 Study Timeline
  • 9 Future Market Outlook
    • 9.1 Growth Forecast
    • 9.2 Market Evolution
  • 10 Geographical Overview
    • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
      • 10.1.1 By Country
        • 10.1.1.1 UK
        • 10.1.1.2 France
        • 10.1.1.3 Germany
        • 10.1.1.4 Spain
        • 10.1.1.5 Italy
    • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
      • 10.2.1 By Country
        • 10.2.1.1 India
        • 10.2.1.2 China
        • 10.2.1.3 Japan
        • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
    • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
      • 10.3.1 By Country
        • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
        • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
        • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
    • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
      • 10.4.1 By Country
        • 10.4.1.1 USA
        • 10.4.1.2 Canada
    • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
      • 10.5.1 By Country
        • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
        • 10.5.1.2 Africa
    • 10.6 Ammonium Polyphosphate APP Market by Region
  • 11 Global Economic Factors
    • 11.1 Inflation Impact
    • 11.2 Trade Policies
  • 12 Technology & Innovation
    • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
    • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
    • 12.3 Patent Research
  • 13 Investment & Market Growth
    • 13.1 Funding Trends
    • 13.2 Future Market Projections
  • 14 Market Overview & Key Insights
    • 14.1 Executive Summary
    • 14.2 Key Trends
    • 14.3 Market Challenges
    • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Ammonium Polyphosphate APP market is categorized based on
By Product Type
  • Liquid Ammonium Polyphosphate
  • Solid Ammonium Polyphosphate
By Application
  • Fertilizers
  • Flame Retardants
  • Intumescent Paints
  • Adhesives
  • Others
By Use Industry
  • Agriculture
  • Construction
  • Textile
  • Automotive
  • Others
By Distribution Channel
  • Direct Sales
  • Distributor Sales
By Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Key Players
  • BASF SE
  • Yara International ASA
  • The Mosaic Company
  • Nutrien Ltd.
  • ICL Group Ltd.
  • Agrium Inc.
  • OCP Group
  • CF Industries Holdings, Inc.
  • Haifa Chemicals Ltd.
  • Rudolf Chemie GmbH
  • Hawkins, Inc.
  • Albemarle Corporation
  • Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd.
  • Ravensdown Limited
  • Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.
  • Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
  • Report ID : CH-14425
  • No. Of Pages : 100
  • Format : |
  • Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)
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