Aluminum Slugs Sales

Aluminum Slugs Sales Market Outlook

The global Aluminum Slugs market is poised to reach approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for lightweight and corrosion-resistant packaging solutions across various industries, including food and beverages, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, the rise in consumer awareness regarding sustainable packaging materials has further propelled the adoption of aluminum slugs. The versatile applications of aluminum slugs in producing aerosol cans and automotive components have also contributed to their expanding market presence. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies are enabling the production of more efficient and cost-effective aluminum slugs, attracting a broader range of end-users.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors driving the aluminum slugs market is the rising consumer preference for lightweight packaging solutions. As manufacturers across various sectors strive to reduce the overall weight of their products, aluminum slugs provide a perfect solution due to their lightweight nature and excellent durability. Furthermore, the increasing regulatory pressure to adopt sustainable packaging materials is leading to a decline in the usage of plastics, thereby boosting the demand for aluminum as an eco-friendly alternative. Additionally, the growth of the aerosol industry, particularly in personal care and household products, is significantly contributing to the demand for aluminum slugs, as they are essential for producing aerosol can bodies. The pharmaceutical industry's continuous expansion, driven by the growing need for efficient and safe packaging, also plays a pivotal role in enhancing the aluminum slugs market. Moreover, the automotive industry's shift towards lightweight components to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions is further fueling the adoption of aluminum slugs in manufacturing automotive parts.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected growth of the aluminum slugs market at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increased adoption of aluminum slugs in the packaging industry due to sustainability trends.
• Growing demand from the aerosol can manufacturing segment, particularly in personal care products.
• Rising use of aluminum slugs in the automotive industry for lightweight component production.
• Advances in manufacturing technologies enhancing production efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

By Product Type

Flat Slugs:

Flat slugs represent a significant segment of the aluminum slugs market, primarily utilized in the production of various packaging and automotive parts. Their flat design allows for easy integration into manufacturing processes, catering to industries that require consistent and reliable components. Flat slugs are widely used in aerosol can production, providing a robust solution for housing various products, from personal care items to household cleaners. Their ability to maintain structural integrity under pressure further enhances their appeal in applications where durability is paramount. Moreover, the growing trend of utilizing flat slugs in the food and beverage sector, where they are used for creating containers that preserve product freshness, is anticipated to bolster their market share significantly.

Round Slugs:

Round slugs are another crucial type of aluminum slugs, characterized by their circular shape which is essential for certain applications, especially in the beverage and cosmetic industries. Their design allows for efficient manufacturing processes, facilitating the rapid production of products like spray cans and various types of bottles. Round slugs are increasingly being favored due to their aesthetic appeal and versatility, making them suitable for contemporary packaging designs. The growing demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions has further increased the popularity of round slugs, as aluminum is easily recyclable. Additionally, manufacturers are adopting round slugs to meet consumer preferences for lightweight and portable packaging options in the personal care and beverage markets, thereby enhancing their demand in the industry.

Oval Slugs:

Oval slugs, though less common than their round and flat counterparts, have carved a niche for themselves in specific applications such as specialty packaging and unique product designs. The oval shape is particularly useful in products that require a distinct visual identity, allowing brands to differentiate their offerings in a crowded market. As industries seek innovative packaging solutions to attract consumers, oval slugs are increasingly being used in the cosmetics sector, where product appeal is crucial. Furthermore, the versatility of oval slugs makes them suitable for a variety of applications, including food packaging and specialty containers. With the rising trend of customization in packaging, oval slugs are expected to gain traction, offering businesses a unique way to stand out.

Rectangular Slugs:

Rectangular slugs are designed for applications that require specific dimensions and shapes, making them suitable for various packaging solutions, particularly in the electronics and automotive industries. Their rectangular shape allows for efficient space utilization, enabling manufacturers to optimize storage and transportation. This type of slug is commonly used in the production of battery casings and other electronic components, where precision is vital. The demand for rectangular slugs is expected to grow in conjunction with the increasing production of electronic devices and automobiles, which require robust and lightweight materials. Additionally, as industries continue to prioritize sustainability, the recyclability of aluminum will further drive the adoption of rectangular slugs in various applications.

Square Slugs:

Square slugs are a specialized type of aluminum slug utilized in industries that require uniformity and rigidity in their packaging solutions. Their square shape allows for optimal stacking and storage, making them an excellent choice for manufacturers of packaging materials where space efficiency is crucial. Square slugs are often employed in applications such as food packaging, where maintaining product integrity is essential. The versatility of square slugs enables them to be customized to meet the unique specifications of various industries, further enhancing their appeal. As the demand for versatile and sustainable packaging solutions continues to rise, square slugs are expected to gain traction, especially in sectors focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.

By Application

Cosmetics Packaging:

The cosmetics packaging sector is a significant application area for aluminum slugs, driven by the industry's need for aesthetically pleasing and functional packaging solutions. Aluminum slugs are used to create containers for a wide range of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, and sprays. Their lightweight nature and recyclability align with the growing consumer preference for sustainable packaging options. Additionally, the effectiveness of aluminum in preserving product integrity, preventing contamination, and extending shelf life further enhances its suitability for cosmetic packaging. As beauty brands seek to innovate and attract environmentally conscious consumers, the demand for aluminum slugs in the cosmetics sector is expected to grow considerably, driven by the need for both functionality and aesthetics.

Pharmaceutical Packaging:

Pharmaceutical packaging is another critical application for aluminum slugs, where safety and compliance with regulatory standards are paramount. Aluminum slugs are widely used in the production of containers for medications, including blister packs and vials, due to their excellent barrier properties that protect sensitive products from moisture and light. The pharmaceutical industry's continuous growth, fueled by advancements in healthcare and an aging population, is expected to boost the demand for aluminum slugs significantly. Furthermore, the shift towards more sustainable packaging practices in the pharmaceutical sector is likely to enhance the adoption of aluminum, given its recyclability and environmental benefits. As such, aluminum slugs will continue to play a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.

Food & Beverage Packaging:

The food and beverage packaging market is a prominent segment for aluminum slugs, driven by the demand for lightweight, durable, and eco-friendly packaging solutions. Aluminum slugs are extensively used in the production of cans and containers that require high levels of protection from external contaminants. Their ability to retain product freshness and prevent spoilage makes aluminum slugs an ideal choice for various food and beverage applications. Additionally, the growing trend of convenience-oriented packaging in the food industry is driving the demand for aluminum slugs, as they enable manufacturers to create portable and easy-to-use solutions. As consumers increasingly prioritize sustainability, the shift towards aluminum packaging due to its recyclability is expected to significantly boost the aluminum slugs market in this sector.

Aerosol Cans:

Aerosol cans are one of the primary applications where aluminum slugs are utilized, particularly in the personal care, household, and industrial sectors. The use of aluminum slugs in aerosol can manufacturing is driven by the material's lightweight and high corrosion resistance, which ensures durability and reliability in various applications. The growing popularity of aerosol products, including deodorants, hair sprays, and cleaning products, is anticipated to propel the demand for aluminum slugs in this segment. Furthermore, as manufacturers continue to innovate in aerosol technology, the demand for aluminum slugs will likely see an upward trend due to their suitability for producing a variety of can designs that cater to consumer preferences.

Automotive Parts:

The automotive industry has increasingly adopted aluminum slugs for various applications, particularly in the production of lightweight components that enhance fuel efficiency. The demand for aluminum slugs in automotive parts manufacturing is driven by the industry's shift towards reducing vehicle weight to comply with stringent emissions regulations. Aluminum slugs are used in producing components such as engine parts, chassis, and structural elements, offering a combination of strength and reduced weight. Additionally, the rising trend of electric vehicles, which often utilize aluminum for weight reduction, is expected to further boost the demand for aluminum slugs in the automotive sector. As manufacturers focus on innovation and sustainability, the role of aluminum slugs in automotive applications will continue to expand.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales of aluminum slugs provide manufacturers and distributors with a streamlined approach to procurement, allowing for better communication and customization to meet specific requirements. This channel enables manufacturers to engage directly with clients, offering tailored solutions that align with their production needs. Direct sales are particularly advantageous for large-scale manufacturers requiring consistent supply and quality assurance, as they can establish long-term relationships with suppliers. This approach fosters trust and reliability, ensuring that manufacturers receive the exact specifications needed for their production processes. As industries increasingly prioritize quality and efficiency, the demand for direct sales channels in the aluminum slugs market is expected to rise significantly, providing manufacturers with a competitive edge.

Distributors/Wholesalers:

Distributors and wholesalers play a crucial role in the aluminum slugs market, acting as intermediaries that facilitate the efficient distribution of products to various industries. This channel allows smaller manufacturers to access a wider range of aluminum slugs without the need for extensive procurement networks. Wholesalers often stock a diverse inventory of aluminum slugs, enabling them to cater to various customer needs quickly and efficiently. The growing trend of just-in-time manufacturing is further propelling the demand for distributors, as companies seek to minimize inventory costs while ensuring timely access to necessary materials. As industries continue to expand and diversify, the role of distributors and wholesalers in the aluminum slugs market will remain essential in meeting the evolving demands of various sectors.

Online Retail:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly transformed the distribution landscape for aluminum slugs, with online retail becoming an increasingly popular channel for procurement. Online platforms offer manufacturers and suppliers a convenient way to reach a broader audience, allowing customers to compare prices and specifications from various vendors with ease. This channel is particularly beneficial for small businesses and startups, as it reduces the barriers to entry for purchasing aluminum slugs. Additionally, the efficiency of online retail allows for quick transactions and faster delivery times, appealing to companies seeking to streamline their procurement processes. As the digital marketplace continues to expand, the demand for online retail channels in the aluminum slugs market is expected to grow, enabling businesses to access a wider range of products and services.

By Material Type

Alloy Slugs:

Alloy slugs are an essential segment of the aluminum slugs market, characterized by their enhanced properties derived from the combination of aluminum with other metals. These slugs offer a range of benefits, including improved strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability, making them suitable for various applications across multiple industries. Alloy slugs are particularly popular in the automotive and aerospace sectors, where performance and durability are critical. The ability to customize alloy compositions to meet specific requirements further enhances their appeal, allowing manufacturers to cater to diverse applications efficiently. As industries increasingly prioritize performance-driven materials, the demand for alloy slugs in the aluminum market is expected to witness significant growth.

Non-Alloy Slugs:

Non-alloy slugs are characterized by their pure aluminum composition, offering excellent ductility and formability for various applications. These slugs are widely utilized in packaging solutions, particularly in food and beverage and cosmetic sectors, where lightweight and corrosion-resistant materials are essential. The non-alloy slugs' ability to be easily recycled aligns with the growing consumer demand for sustainable packaging options, further driving their adoption across industries. Additionally, their cost-effectiveness makes non-alloy slugs an attractive choice for manufacturers focused on maintaining profitability while delivering quality products. As the emphasis on sustainability and efficiency continues to rise, the demand for non-alloy slugs in the aluminum market is expected to remain strong.

By Region

The North American aluminum slugs market is projected to experience substantial growth, driven by the increasing demand for lightweight packaging solutions across various sectors. The region is expected to account for approximately 30% of the global market share by 2035, with a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. The robust growth of the food and beverage, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries in North America is contributing to the heightened demand for aluminum slugs, as manufacturers seek to adopt sustainable and efficient packaging solutions. Furthermore, the presence of major players in the region is fostering innovation and competition, thereby enhancing the overall growth of the aluminum slugs market.

In Europe, the aluminum slugs market is anticipated to witness steady growth, accounting for around 25% of the global market share by 2035. The region is experiencing a shift towards sustainable packaging practices, prompting manufacturers to explore eco-friendly materials like aluminum. The stringent regulations governing packaging waste and recycling in Europe are further encouraging the adoption of aluminum slugs as a viable alternative to traditional materials. Additionally, the ongoing expansion of the automotive and aerospace industries in Europe is expected to drive the demand for aluminum slugs, as manufacturers require lightweight and durable components for their products. As such, the European market for aluminum slugs is geared for sustained growth in the coming years.

Opportunities

The aluminum slugs market presents various opportunities for growth, particularly in response to the increasing global emphasis on sustainability. As industries are pressured to adopt eco-friendly practices, aluminum's recyclability and lightweight properties make it an attractive option for packaging solutions. Companies that focus on developing innovative and sustainable aluminum packaging can position themselves favorably in the marketplace, capitalizing on the growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible products. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce presents an opportunity for manufacturers to expand their reach through online channels, allowing them to tap into new customer segments and broaden their distribution networks. By leveraging these trends, businesses can enhance their market presence and drive future growth in the aluminum slugs sector.

Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies offer significant opportunities for enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs. As innovations in aluminum processing techniques continue to emerge, manufacturers can produce aluminum slugs more efficiently, improving output and quality. This can lead to increased competitiveness in the market, enabling companies to offer better pricing and higher quality products to their customers. Additionally, exploring collaborations and partnerships with key players in various industries, such as automotive and packaging, can open new avenues for growth and innovation, allowing companies to diversify their product offerings and expand into new markets. Engaging in research and development initiatives can also facilitate the introduction of new applications for aluminum slugs, further driving market growth.

Threats

The aluminum slugs market faces several threats that could impact its growth and stability. One of the primary concerns is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly aluminum, which can significantly affect production costs and profit margins. Fluctuations in the prices of raw materials may lead manufacturers to pass on increased costs to consumers, potentially resulting in reduced demand for aluminum slugs. Additionally, the market is highly competitive, with numerous players vying for market share, which can lead to price wars and erosion of profits. Companies must continuously innovate and differentiate their products to maintain a competitive edge, which can be challenging in a saturated market.

Another significant threat to the aluminum slugs market is the growing competition from alternative materials, such as plastics and composite materials. As industries seek lightweight and cost-effective packaging solutions, the adoption of these alternatives could reduce the demand for aluminum slugs. Furthermore, regulatory pressures aimed at reducing plastic waste may inadvertently shift focus away from aluminum, as companies may prioritize using biodegradable or plant-based materials. Consequently, manufacturers of aluminum slugs must remain vigilant and adapt to changing market dynamics, ensuring that they continue to provide value and meet the evolving needs of their customers.

Competitor Outlook

• Alcoa Corporation
• Novelis Inc.
• Constellium N.V.
• Hulamin Limited
• UACJ Corporation
• Chalco
• Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
• Wieland-Werke AG
• RUSAL
• Arconic Corporation
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Nordic Aluminium
• Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chalco)
• China Zhongwang Holdings Limited
• Gränges AB

The competitive landscape of the aluminum slugs market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging players striving to gain a foothold in this growing sector. Major players, such as Alcoa Corporation and Novelis Inc., leverage their extensive experience and technological expertise to deliver a diverse range of aluminum products, including slugs. These companies focus on innovation and sustainability, investing in research and development to enhance product quality and expand their applications across various industries. Additionally, leading manufacturers are increasingly adopting environmentally friendly practices to meet evolving market demands, thereby positioning themselves as responsible suppliers of aluminum products.

Emerging players in the aluminum slugs market are also making their mark by offering specialized products and tailored solutions to meet specific industry needs. Companies like UACJ Corporation and Chalco are focusing on expanding their production capabilities and diversifying their product offerings, allowing them to cater to a broad range of applications. These emerging players are capitalizing on the growing demand for sustainable packaging solutions, often positioning their products as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional materials. As competition intensifies, collaboration and partnerships among manufacturers will likely become more prevalent, allowing companies to leverage each other's strengths and enhance their market presence.

Furthermore, the aluminum slugs market is witnessing an increasing trend toward mergers and acquisitions, as larger companies seek to expand their portfolios and gain access to new markets. This trend is indicative of the industry's evolution, as players aim to consolidate their positions and enhance their competitive advantage. Companies such as Constellium N.V. and Kaiser Aluminum Corporation are actively pursuing growth opportunities through strategic acquisitions and alliances, allowing them to broaden their product offerings and improve their operational efficiencies. As the market continues to evolve, maintaining a focus on innovation, sustainability, and customer engagement will be crucial for companies seeking to thrive in the aluminum slugs industry.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 RUSAL
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Chalco
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Novelis Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hulamin Limited
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Thyssenkrupp AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Constellium N.V.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Nordic Aluminium
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 UACJ Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Wieland-Werke AG
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Gränges AB
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Arconic Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 China Zhongwang Holdings Limited
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chalco)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Aluminum Slugs Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Cosmetics Packaging
    • 6.1.2 Pharmaceutical Packaging
    • 6.1.3 Food & Beverage Packaging
    • 6.1.4 Aerosol Cans
    • 6.1.5 Automotive Parts
  • 6.2 Aluminum Slugs Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Flat Slugs
    • 6.2.2 Round Slugs
    • 6.2.3 Oval Slugs
    • 6.2.4 Rectangular Slugs
    • 6.2.5 Square Slugs
  • 6.3 Aluminum Slugs Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Alloy Slugs
    • 6.3.2 Non-Alloy Slugs
  • 6.4 Aluminum Slugs Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors/Wholesalers
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Aluminum Slugs Sales Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Aluminum Slugs Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Flat Slugs
• Round Slugs
• Oval Slugs
• Rectangular Slugs
• Square Slugs

By Application

• Cosmetics Packaging
• Pharmaceutical Packaging
• Food & Beverage Packaging
• Aerosol Cans
• Automotive Parts

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors/Wholesalers
• Online Retail

By Material Type

• Alloy Slugs
• Non-Alloy Slugs

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Alcoa Corporation
• Novelis Inc.
• Constellium N.V.
• Hulamin Limited
• UACJ Corporation
• Chalco
• Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
• Wieland-Werke AG
• RUSAL
• Arconic Corporation
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• Nordic Aluminium
• Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chalco)
• China Zhongwang Holdings Limited
• Gränges AB