Action Cameras Sales

Action Cameras Sales Market Outlook

The global action cameras market is projected to reach approximately USD 8.2 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 10.8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The growth of this market can be attributed to the increasing popularity of adventure sports and recreational activities, as well as the rising trend of vlogging and social media content creation. With the advent of advanced technology, manufacturers are continuously innovating their products, enhancing video quality, and integrating features like stabilization, waterproofing, and live streaming capabilities. Moreover, the rising demand for compact and portable cameras tailored for high-octane environments is propelling the sales of action cameras across diverse segments. The expansion of online retail channels also plays a significant role in increasing the market accessibility to consumers worldwide.

Growth Factor of the Market

The action cameras market is significantly benefitting from a variety of growth factors that are driving demand across several sectors. One of the primary factors is the rise of social media and digital content creation, which has led to an increased number of individuals looking for high-quality video capturing devices. The sports and adventure segment remains a major contributor, as more people are participating in activities such as skiing, surfing, biking, and other extreme sports, thereby necessitating durable and high-performance cameras. Additionally, the adaptability of action cameras in various applications—ranging from security surveillance to automotive uses—further widens their market appeal. The continuous enhancements in image quality, including high-resolution and augmented reality features, are also attracting tech-savvy consumers. As technology evolves, the introduction of new functionalities, such as voice activation and cloud connectivity, is expected to keep consumer interest high and propel the industry forward.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of USD 8.2 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 10.8%.
• Significant growth driven by the rise of social media content creation.
• Increasing participation in adventure sports boosting demand for durable cameras.
• Continuous technological innovations enhancing product features and quality.
• Expanding online retail channels improving market accessibility for consumers.

By Product Type

Traditional Action Cameras:

Traditional action cameras have long been the staple of this market, favored for their ruggedness and ease of use. These cameras typically provide basic features for capturing high-definition video and still images, appealing to a broad audience, from casual users to professional filmmakers. Their lightweight and compact designs make them ideal for users who are always on the move, especially in demanding environments. Many traditional action cameras are built with weather-resistant materials, granting users the capability to capture moments in various settings without concerns regarding damage. Moreover, advancements in sensor technology and optics have considerably improved the image quality of these devices, further driving their popularity among adventure enthusiasts.

360-Degree Action Cameras:

360-degree action cameras are gaining traction in the market due to their unique capability to capture immersive video content. Unlike traditional cameras that record in a linear format, these devices can capture a full panoramic view, providing viewers with an engaging experience. This feature is particularly appealing for sports and adventure activities, allowing users to relive experiences from every angle. As virtual reality becomes increasingly mainstream, the demand for 360-degree footage is poised to rise, making these cameras an attractive option for content creators and filmmakers. Additionally, the growing trend of interactive storytelling on social media platforms is driving the need for 360-degree cameras, integrating seamlessly into a variety of multimedia projects.

Adventure Action Cameras:

Adventure action cameras are specifically designed to withstand extreme conditions and are built for outdoor activities such as mountain climbing, cycling, and scuba diving. These cameras often come with enhanced durability features, such as shock resistance and waterproof casings, allowing users to capture breathtaking footage in challenging environments. The focus on performance in rugged scenarios makes adventure cameras particularly appealing to extreme sports enthusiasts and professional athletes alike. Furthermore, manufacturers are integrating advanced stabilization technology to minimize motion blur and improve the overall quality of the captured footage, making them indispensable companions for thrill-seekers and enthusiasts who desire high-quality recordings in action-packed settings.

Waterproof Action Cameras:

Waterproof action cameras offer an essential advantage for users engaged in aquatic activities such as swimming, surfing, or snorkeling. These cameras are designed to function effectively underwater, often up to significant depths, without compromising image quality. The growing popularity of water sports is a key factor contributing to the increase in demand for waterproof models. Many of these devices are not only waterproof but also feature durable designs that can withstand impacts and extreme temperatures, making them versatile for various environments. As consumers seek devices capable of capturing high-quality underwater footage, waterproof action cameras are seeing an expansion in their customer base, spanning leisure and professional activity sectors.

Budget Action Cameras:

Budget action cameras are becoming increasingly popular among entry-level users and those seeking affordable alternatives without sacrificing essential features. These cameras typically offer decent quality video and still images at a fraction of the price of high-end models, making them accessible to a wider audience. The demand for budget-friendly options is rising, especially among casual users who want to capture their experiences without making a significant investment. Manufacturers are responding to this segment by providing models with essential features like basic stabilization and Wi-Fi connectivity, which further enhances the user experience. As a result, budget action cameras are carving out a substantial market share, appealing to families, travelers, and hobbyists alike.

By Application

Sports and Adventure:

The sports and adventure segment is the largest application area for action cameras, driven by the increasing participation in outdoor activities such as skiing, cycling, and surfing. These cameras provide athletes and enthusiasts with the ability to document their experiences and share them with others through social media platforms, creating a strong sense of community and engagement. With their durable and waterproof designs, these cameras are ideal for capturing high-action moments, making them indispensable tools for extreme sports professionals and recreational users alike. The demand for high-quality video content in this sector has prompted manufacturers to innovate continuously, integrating features such as high-resolution capabilities and advanced stabilization technologies, further enhancing the user experience.

Recreational Activities:

In the recreational activities segment, action cameras are increasingly being used by casual users who wish to capture family outings, vacations, and everyday moments. This application area has expanded significantly due to growing awareness about the capabilities of action cameras, which are often perceived as more versatile than traditional cameras. Users can record everything from hiking trips to memorable gatherings, making these devices popular among families and casual travelers. The appeal of action cameras lies in their ease of use, compactness, and the ability to produce high-quality content with minimal effort. As more people embrace the idea of documenting their experiences and creating shareable content, the recreational use of action cameras is anticipated to grow steadily.

Security and Surveillance:

Action cameras are increasingly being utilized for security and surveillance purposes, providing an affordable and effective solution for monitoring premises or capturing crucial evidence in various scenarios. Their compact size and portability allow for discreet installation in a variety of settings, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications. As concerns about safety and crime rates continue to rise, more consumers are turning towards action cameras as an additional layer of security. The integration of features such as cloud storage and live streaming capabilities ensures that users can monitor their properties in real-time, enhancing the overall appeal of these devices in security applications.

Automotive:

In the automotive sector, action cameras are increasingly being used as dash cams to record driving experiences and traffic incidents. This application area is gaining traction as accident documentation becomes crucial for insurance claims and legal purposes. Action cameras can capture high-definition video and provide a reliable record of events on the road, making them valuable tools for drivers. The rise of ride-sharing services has also contributed to the demand for automotive action cameras, as drivers seek to ensure safety and accountability while on duty. Additionally, features such as loop recording and G-sensor technology further enhance their functionality, solidifying their position within the automotive industry.

Healthcare:

The healthcare application of action cameras is an emerging segment that highlights the versatility of these devices. Medical professionals are exploring the use of action cameras for documenting surgeries, patient interactions, and training sessions. The ability to capture real-time footage can enhance education and improve outcomes in medical training. Furthermore, action cameras can provide remote consultation opportunities for healthcare practitioners, allowing them to assess patients in real time without the need for in-person visits. As the demand for telehealth services continues to rise, the integration of action cameras into healthcare applications is expected to grow, underscoring their multifaceted capabilities.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retailers:

Online retailers have emerged as a dominant distribution channel for action cameras, driven by the convenience and accessibility they provide to consumers. E-commerce platforms offer a vast selection of products, often at competitive prices, allowing consumers to compare features and prices before making a purchase. The rise of online shopping has also facilitated the entry of various brands into new markets, expanding the availability of action cameras across different regions. Furthermore, online retailers often provide additional customer reviews and ratings, which can significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions. As more consumers turn to the internet for their shopping needs, the online retail sector is expected to continue its upward trajectory in the action cameras market.

Offline Retailers:

Offline retailers play a crucial role in the distribution of action cameras, offering consumers the chance to physically interact with the products before purchasing. This channel allows customers to test the cameras, evaluate their weight, size, and features, which can be particularly important for technology products. Retailers such as electronics stores often employ knowledgeable staff who can assist consumers in selecting the right action camera based on their needs and preferences. While online shopping offers convenience, the tactile experience and personalized service available through offline retailers can significantly enhance consumer confidence in their purchase decisions. Therefore, this distribution channel remains vital for capturing a segment of the market that prefers in-person shopping experiences.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores, focusing on photography and videography equipment, provide dedicated environments for action camera enthusiasts and professionals seeking expert advice. These stores often curate a selection of high-quality products, catering to serious hobbyists and professionals who require specific features and accessories. The knowledgeable staff in specialty stores can offer valuable insights and product demonstrations, helping customers make informed decisions. Additionally, specialty stores often provide a range of complementary products, such as mounts, cases, and editing software, allowing customers to obtain everything they need in one shopping experience. As the demand for high-performance action cameras grows, specialty stores remain an essential distribution channel for catering to niche markets.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels allow manufacturers to sell their products straight to consumers, bypassing intermediaries. This approach enables brands to maintain tighter control over pricing, marketing, and customer engagement. Many action camera manufacturers have developed their own online platforms where consumers can purchase products directly, often resulting in exclusive deals and promotions. This direct-to-consumer model not only enhances brand loyalty but also allows manufacturers to gather valuable customer feedback and insights, thereby shaping future product development. Furthermore, direct sales can facilitate better customer service and support, which is crucial for maintaining a loyal customer base in a competitive market.

By Resolution

HD:

HD action cameras are among the most widely used models, providing a balance between video quality and affordability. Many entry-level users opt for HD cameras due to their reasonable price point and sufficient quality for casual recording. These cameras are particularly appealing to users who engage in recreational activities such as hiking or family outings, as they capture enjoyable moments without requiring professional-grade specifications. While HD cameras may not offer the highest resolution, they can still produce satisfactory images and videos that meet the needs of everyday users. The continued presence of HD models in the market underscores their importance in catering to budget-conscious consumers.

Full HD:

Full HD action cameras have gained significant popularity due to their enhanced video quality, providing a resolution of 1080p that appeals to both casual and serious users. These cameras offer a step up from standard HD models, making them ideal for recording sports and adventure activities where clarity and detail are essential. The rise of social media and content-sharing platforms has driven the demand for Full HD cameras, as users seek to produce high-quality videos that capture their experiences. Features such as image stabilization and various frame rates further enhance the versatility of Full HD action cameras, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, from personal vlogging to professional filmmaking.

4K:

4K action cameras are at the forefront of technological advancement, providing ultra-high-definition recording capabilities that appeal to professional filmmakers and content creators. With resolutions four times that of Full HD, 4K cameras are capable of capturing stunning detail and clarity, making them a popular choice for documenting extreme sports and cinematic projects. The growing demand for 4K content across streaming platforms and social media has propelled these cameras into the limelight, as users seek to create visually striking videos. Many 4K cameras also include features such as HDR support and advanced stabilization, further enhancing their appeal to a tech-savvy audience that values high-quality visual storytelling.

8K:

As the most advanced option available, 8K action cameras are catering to a niche market that demands the highest quality recording capabilities. With an astonishing resolution that offers unparalleled detail, 8K cameras are ideal for professional filmmakers and serious content creators focused on producing high-end visual content. The rise of 8K-capable screens and the increasing demand for high-resolution content in advertising and media have bolstered the need for such sophisticated equipment. However, the price point and storage requirements associated with 8K recording may limit their mainstream adoption, making them more suitable for specialized applications rather than casual use. As technology progresses, the market for 8K action cameras is expected to grow steadily, appealing to professionals looking to push the boundaries of visual content.

By Region

The action cameras market is characterized by significant regional variations, with North America leading the charge due to the strong consumer base and the cultural emphasis on outdoor activities and adventure sports. The region is home to numerous manufacturers and brands, contributing to the rapid growth of the market, with a substantial market share estimated at USD 3 billion by 2035. The CAGR for the North American market is projected to be around 12% as the region witnesses an increasing trend in social media content creation and high-quality video production. The robust retail infrastructure, along with the popularity of e-commerce, further supports the growth of the action cameras market in North America, enabling consumers to access a wide range of products.

In Europe, the action cameras market is also witnessing significant growth, driven by the increasing popularity of adventure tourism and recreational activities. The European market is expected to reach approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of about 9% over the forecast period. Countries like Germany, the UK, and France are key contributors, with a well-established outdoor culture that promotes the use of action cameras. Additionally, the rising trend of influencer marketing and social media sharing has heightened consumer interest in high-quality video production, further propelling the market forward. Collectively, the high demand from both North America and Europe makes these regions pivotal in shaping the growth trajectory of the global action cameras market.

Opportunities

The action cameras market is ripe with opportunities, particularly with the continuous advancements in technology and the growing consumer demand for high-quality content creation. One significant opportunity lies within the burgeoning field of virtual reality and augmented reality, as action cameras can serve an integral role in capturing immersive footage that enhances user experiences. As the demand for 360-degree video content rises, manufacturers can leverage this trend to create innovative products that cater to both the entertainment industry and the growing field of virtual tourism. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence into action cameras presents additional opportunities for smart features, such as automatic editing, scene recognition, and enhanced image stabilization, which could further entice consumers seeking convenience and quality.

Another promising opportunity resides in expanding market reach through targeted marketing strategies that appeal to niche segments. For instance, action cameras are increasingly being used in diverse applications such as security, healthcare, and automotive sectors, beyond traditional sports and adventure uses. By focusing on these emerging applications, manufacturers can tap into new customer bases and generate additional revenue streams. Additionally, the rise of young, tech-savvy consumers who value social media sharing and high-resolution video content presents a significant opportunity for brands to engage with a demographic that is poised to drive the market's future growth. By aligning product offerings with consumer preferences and harnessing the power of digital marketing, companies can effectively capture the attention of this lucrative audience.

Threats

While the action cameras market presents numerous growth opportunities, it is not without its challenges and threats. One significant threat is the intense competition from smartphone manufacturers, which have increasingly integrated high-quality cameras into their devices. As consumers often prefer the convenience of having multiple functionalities in a single device, this trend can pose a risk to the sales of dedicated action cameras. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements can lead to rapid product obsolescence, forcing manufacturers to constantly innovate to remain relevant. This need for continuous investment in research and development may strain smaller companies or startups that lack the resources to compete effectively against established brands.

Additionally, the market is susceptible to fluctuations in consumer spending, especially during periods of economic uncertainty. High-end action cameras can represent a substantial investment, making them vulnerable to shifts in consumer purchasing behavior. Any downturn in discretionary spending could adversely affect sales, particularly in regions where action cameras are viewed primarily as luxury items rather than essential tools. Lastly, the challenge of maintaining product quality and durability in extreme conditions can impact brand reputation and customer satisfaction, further complicating the competitive landscape of the action cameras market.

Competitor Outlook

• GoPro
• DJI
• Insta360
• Garmin
• Sony
• YI Technology
• Akaso
• Olympus
• SJCAM
• Samsung
• Panasonic
• Ricoh
• VantagePoint
• Eken
• Kodak

The competitive landscape of the action cameras market is characterized by a diverse range of players, each vying for market share through innovation and strategic marketing. Leading brands like GoPro and DJI are at the forefront of the industry, continuously introducing advanced features that cater to the evolving needs of consumers. GoPro, known for its iconic action cameras, has maintained its dominance through a combination of high-quality products and a robust ecosystem of accessories and software tailored for content creators. Meanwhile, DJI has carved a niche with its innovative 360-degree cameras, appealing to a new generation of users who seek immersive video experiences. These industry leaders are investing heavily in research and development to enhance their product offerings, ensuring they remain competitive in the face of emerging threats and changing consumer preferences.

Other notable competitors include brands like Sony and Garmin, which have integrated their expertise in imaging technology and outdoor equipment respectively into their action camera offerings. Sony’s action cameras are well-regarded for their image quality and advanced stabilization features, while Garmin leverages its reputation in the GPS and fitness device markets to appeal to adventure enthusiasts. Emerging brands such as Akaso and YI Technology are also gaining traction by providing affordable alternatives without compromising on essential features, appealing to budget-conscious consumers. As the market continues to expand, these companies will focus on differentiating themselves through unique selling propositions, such as improved customer service, enhanced warranty programs, and specialized marketing strategies targeting specific consumer segments.

With a competitive landscape marked by innovation and diverse product offerings, companies in the action camera market are also exploring collaborative opportunities, such as partnerships with content creators and social media influencers to elevate brand awareness. Collaborations with popular social media figures can yield substantial marketing advantages, as endorsements can influence potential buyers’ purchasing decisions. Furthermore, brands are leveraging advancements in social media platforms to showcase user-generated content that highlights the capabilities of their cameras, fostering community engagement and brand loyalty. This ongoing evolution in marketing strategies will play a vital role in shaping the future trajectory of the action cameras market, as manufacturers strive to build a strong presence in an increasingly crowded field.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 DJI
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Eken
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Sony
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Akaso
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 GoPro
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Kodak
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Ricoh
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 SJCAM
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Garmin
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Olympus
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Samsung
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Insta360
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Panasonic
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 VantagePoint
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 YI Technology
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Action Cameras Sales Market, By Resolution
    • 6.1.1 HD
    • 6.1.2 Full HD
    • 6.1.3 4K
    • 6.1.4 8K
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Action Cameras Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Sports and Adventure
    • 6.2.2 Recreational Activities
    • 6.2.3 Security and Surveillance
    • 6.2.4 Automotive
    • 6.2.5 Healthcare
  • 6.3 Action Cameras Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Traditional Action Cameras
    • 6.3.2 360-Degree Action Cameras
    • 6.3.3 Adventure Action Cameras
    • 6.3.4 Waterproof Action Cameras
    • 6.3.5 Budget Action Cameras
  • 6.4 Action Cameras Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.2 Offline Retailers
    • 6.4.3 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.4 Direct Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Action Cameras Sales Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Action Cameras Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Traditional Action Cameras
• 360-Degree Action Cameras
• Adventure Action Cameras
• Waterproof Action Cameras
• Budget Action Cameras

By Application

• Sports and Adventure
• Recreational Activities
• Security and Surveillance
• Automotive
• Healthcare

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retailers
• Offline Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales

By Resolution

• HD
• Full HD
• 4K
• 8K
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• GoPro
• DJI
• Insta360
• Garmin
• Sony
• YI Technology
• Akaso
• Olympus
• SJCAM
• Samsung
• Panasonic
• Ricoh
• VantagePoint
• Eken
• Kodak