Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder
Fluorspar Powder Market Segments - by Product Type (Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder, Metallurgical Grade Fluorspar Powder, Ceramic Grade Fluorspar Powder, Optical Grade Fluorspar Powder, Pharmaceutical Grade Fluorspar Powder), Application (Metallurgy, Chemical Industry, Ceramics, Glass, Others), Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Specialty Stores, Direct Sales), Ingredient Type (CaF2 Purity > 97%, CaF2 Purity 90%-97%, CaF2 Purity < 90%), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
- Report Preview
- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market Outlook
The global acid grade fluorspar powder market is projected to reach approximately USD 9.2 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.3% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily attributed to the increasing demand for fluorine-based chemicals in various end-user industries, particularly in the metallurgy and chemical sectors. As the automotive and aerospace industries continue to expand, the need for high-quality materials such as acid-grade fluorspar powder is on the rise, driving market growth. Additionally, the ongoing technological advancements in manufacturing processes, coupled with the increasing adoption of eco-friendly alternatives, contribute significantly to the market's upward trajectory. Furthermore, the growing application of fluorspar in aluminum production and the rising need for refrigeration gases are expected to bolster market expansion significantly.
Growth Factor of the Market
The growth of the acid grade fluorspar powder market is driven by several critical factors. One of the primary factors is the robust demand from the aluminum production sector, where fluorspar is used to enhance the efficiency of aluminum smelting processes. In addition, the increasing production of hydrofluoric acid, a key component in the manufacturing of various fluorinated products, further propels the market. Additionally, stringent regulations regarding the use of refrigerants that contain fluorinated gases are stimulating the adoption of alternatives such as hydrofluoric acid, further boosting the demand for acid-grade fluorspar. The market is also benefitting from expanding applications in the ceramics and glass industries, with manufacturers seeking high-purity fluorspar to improve product quality. Moreover, the growing trend of urbanization and industrialization in developing regions is creating a favorable environment for the fluorspar market.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The market is projected to witness a steady growth rate of 5.3% CAGR from 2025 to 2035.
- High demand from the metallurgy sector is a significant driver for the acid grade fluorspar market.
- Increasing production of hydrofluoric acid across various applications is bolstering market growth.
- The shift towards sustainable manufacturing processes is promoting the use of acid-grade fluorspar.
- Emerging economies are witnessing rapid industrialization, creating new opportunities for market growth.
By Product Type
Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder:
Acid grade fluorspar powder, characterized by its high purity level (CaF2 > 97%), is extensively utilized in the production of hydrofluoric acid, a precursor for various fluorine-containing compounds. The increasing demand for hydrofluoric acid in the chemical industry, particularly for the synthesis of fluorinated intermediates and refrigerants, drives the growth of this segment. Moreover, the use of this grade of fluorspar in metallurgy enhances aluminum production efficiency while reducing energy consumption. Given its critical applications, the acid grade segment is poised to capture a significant share of the market, reflecting a growing preference for high-purity materials across industries.
Metallurgical Grade Fluorspar Powder:
Metallurgical grade fluorspar powder, with a purity level typically ranging from 75% to 85%, is primarily used in the metallurgy sector as a flux in the production of iron and steel. The segment benefits from the increasing steel production globally, driven by infrastructure development and the growing automotive industry. As metallurgical processes become more energy-efficient, the demand for metallurgical grade fluorspar is expected to witness significant growth. This segment caters to the need for improved melting efficiency and lower operational costs, positioning it as a critical component in the metallurgical sector.
Ceramic Grade Fluorspar Powder:
Ceramic grade fluorspar powder is utilized in the ceramics industry mainly for glazing and as a flux to lower the melting point of raw materials. The growing demand for ceramic products, including tiles and sanitary ware, fuels the growth of this segment. As consumers increasingly seek aesthetically pleasing and durable ceramic products, manufacturers are turning to ceramic grade fluorspar to enhance product quality. This segment is likely to experience steady growth in tandem with the expansion of the ceramics and construction industries, particularly in emerging markets where urbanization is driving demand for ceramic materials.
Optical Grade Fluorspar Powder:
Optical grade fluorspar powder is used in the manufacturing of lenses and optical devices due to its excellent light transmission properties. This segment caters to the niche market of optical applications, including cameras, microscopes, and specialized lighting. The demand for high-performance optical components in sectors like telecommunications and consumer electronics is expected to drive growth in this segment. As innovations in optics continue to emerge, the optical grade fluorspar market is likely to expand, supported by advancements in technology and the rising need for precision optics in various applications.
Pharmaceutical Grade Fluorspar Powder:
Pharmaceutical grade fluorspar powder finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry, specifically in the production of fluorinated drugs and compounds. The increasing need for advanced pharmaceuticals and the growing research activities in drug formulation are contributing to the growth of this segment. As healthcare continues to evolve, the demand for high-purity fluorinated compounds is expected to rise, positioning pharmaceutical grade fluorspar as a critical component in drug development. This segment's growth is also stimulated by regulatory frameworks promoting the use of safe and effective pharmaceutical ingredients.
By Application
Metallurgy:
The metallurgy application segment is one of the largest consumers of acid grade fluorspar powder due to its essential role as a flux in iron and steel production. Fluorspar helps to lower the melting point of raw materials, thus enhancing the efficiency of metallurgical processes. The increasing demand for steel in construction and manufacturing is a key driver for this segment. As global infrastructure projects gain momentum and the automotive industry expands, the need for metallurgical applications of fluorspar is expected to rise significantly. Furthermore, technological advancements in steelmaking processes that require high-quality flux materials will further bolster market demand.
Chemical Industry:
In the chemical industry, acid grade fluorspar powder is primarily utilized in the production of hydrofluoric acid, which is a vital raw material for various fluorinated compounds. The growing use of hydrofluoric acid in the manufacturing of refrigerants, fluoropolymers, and pharmaceuticals drives the demand for fluorspar in this sector. Additionally, the chemical industry’s continuous innovation and development of new products necessitate a reliable supply of high-quality fluorspar, thereby propelling market growth. As global environmental regulations push for cleaner production processes, the chemical industry’s shift towards sustainable practices will further influence the demand for acid grade fluorspar.
Ceramics:
The ceramics application segment benefits from the use of acid grade fluorspar powder as a flux in the production of ceramic tiles and sanitary ware. The increasing demand for aesthetically appealing and durable ceramic products in residential and commercial settings is a significant driving factor for this segment. As urbanization and construction activities increase globally, the market for ceramic products is expected to expand, leading to a corresponding growth in the demand for fluorspar in the ceramics industry. Moreover, advancements in ceramic manufacturing processes that prioritize high-purity materials further support the use of fluorspar in this application.
Glass:
In the glass industry, fluorspar is used to improve the clarity and durability of glass products. The demand for high-quality glass in various applications, including packaging, automotive, and construction, is a significant growth driver for this segment. Additionally, as consumers increasingly favor environmentally friendly packaging solutions, the need for glass products is on the rise, thereby propelling the demand for fluorspar. The glass industry's ongoing innovations and the introduction of specialized glass products will further enhance fluorspar's market presence, as manufacturers seek to improve product performance and sustainability.
Others:
The 'Others' application segment encompasses a variety of uses, including in the production of aluminum fluoride, which is utilized in the aluminum smelting process. This segment also includes applications in the production of specialty chemicals and other niche markets. The versatility of acid grade fluorspar powder enables it to cater to diverse industrial needs, which supports its growth in various applications. As industries continue to seek high-performance materials for specialized applications, the demand for fluorspar in these other segments is anticipated to expand, reflecting the material's broad applicability across different sectors.
By Distribution Channel
Online Stores:
The online stores distribution channel has gained significant traction in the acid grade fluorspar market, particularly due to the convenience and accessibility they offer to customers. The proliferation of e-commerce platforms allows manufacturers to reach a broader audience, including small-scale buyers and industries in remote locations. Additionally, the ability to compare prices and product specifications online makes it easier for customers to make informed purchasing decisions. This trend is expected to continue as more customers turn to online shopping for industrial materials, thereby driving the growth of the acid grade fluorspar market through digital channels.
Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:
Supermarkets and hypermarkets serve as a vital distribution channel for acid grade fluorspar powder, catering primarily to retail consumers and small businesses. These retail outlets provide a physical shopping experience, allowing customers to evaluate the product quality firsthand. Moreover, the presence of knowledgeable staff in these stores can facilitate informed purchasing decisions. As the demand for fluorspar products grows among smaller enterprises, the importance of supermarkets and hypermarkets as distribution channels is expected to rise, contributing positively to market growth.
Specialty Stores:
Specialty stores focused on industrial materials play a crucial role in distributing acid grade fluorspar powder to targeted customer segments. These stores often carry a wide range of specific products tailored to niche markets, ensuring that customers have access to high-quality materials. The expertise of staff in specialty stores can also support customers in selecting the right type of fluorspar for their specific applications. The increasing demand for specialized industrial materials is likely to enhance the position of specialty stores as vital distribution channels for acid grade fluorspar, driving growth in this segment.
Direct Sales:
Direct sales represent a traditional but effective distribution channel for acid grade fluorspar powder, particularly for large industrial customers and manufacturers. This channel allows companies to establish direct relationships with suppliers, ensuring tailored solutions that meet specific needs. Direct sales often involve negotiated pricing and bulk orders, which can be advantageous for larger customers seeking competitive pricing and consistent supply. As manufacturers continue to prioritize strong supplier relationships and customized solutions, the direct sales channel is expected to grow, enhancing market dynamics.
By Ingredient Type
CaF2 Purity > 97%:
Fluorspar powder with a purity greater than 97% is widely considered to be acid grade and is the most sought-after type in the market due to its extensive applications in producing hydrofluoric acid and fluorinated compounds. The superior purity of this ingredient type ensures higher efficiency in industrial processes, making it essential for sectors requiring high-performance materials. The growing applications in chemical manufacturing and metallurgy further emphasize the significance of this segment. As industries increasingly focus on quality and sustainability, the demand for CaF2 purity greater than 97% is expected to witness substantial growth.
CaF2 Purity 90%-97%:
The CaF2 purity range of 90%-97% is commonly found in metallurgical grade fluorspar powder, which is primarily utilized in the metallurgy and glass industries. This ingredient type serves as a cost-effective alternative for applications that do not require the highest level of purity. The demand for this segment is fueled by the ongoing growth in the steel and aluminum industries, where metallurgical grade fluorspar is used as a flux. As manufacturers seek to optimize their production processes and reduce costs, the market for CaF2 purity ranging from 90% to 97% is expected to grow steadily in the coming years.
CaF2 Purity < 90%:
Fluorspar powder with purity levels below 90% is typically utilized in specialized applications, including those in the construction and low-grade metallurgical sectors. While this segment is smaller in comparison to other categories, it plays a crucial role in specific niche markets. The demand for lower purity fluorspar is primarily driven by cost considerations and the specific requirements of certain industrial applications. As industries continue to evolve and seek cost-effective solutions, the market for CaF2 purity below 90% is anticipated to maintain a steady presence, catering to specialized needs.
By Region
The regional analysis of the acid grade fluorspar powder market reveals distinct trends and growth potentials across different geographical areas. In North America, the market is projected to witness significant growth, driven by increased demand from the chemical and metallurgy sectors. The region is expected to capture a market share of approximately 32%, reflecting the strong presence of industries that rely heavily on fluorspar. The CAGR for North America is anticipated to be around 4.8%, bolstered by ongoing investments in infrastructure and the rising production of aluminum and steel. Conversely, the Asia Pacific region, accounting for approximately 40% of the global market share, is poised for the highest growth rate, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India.
In Europe, the acid grade fluorspar market is experiencing steady growth, primarily due to the increasing focus on sustainable manufacturing processes and the demand for high-quality materials in the automotive and glass industries. The estimated market share for Europe stands at 25%, with a projected CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2035. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are expected to capture smaller portions of the overall market, with anticipated shares of around 10% and 5%, respectively. The growth in these regions is supported by emerging industrial sectors and the rising demand for construction materials, particularly in developing nations.
Opportunities
The acid grade fluorspar powder market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly in emerging economies where industrialization is rapidly evolving. As manufacturing sectors expand, the demand for essential materials such as fluorspar is expected to increase significantly. Companies can capitalize on this trend by investing in local production facilities to cater to regional markets more efficiently, reducing dependency on imports and ensuring timely supply. Furthermore, leveraging advancements in extraction and processing technologies can enhance product quality and lower production costs, creating a competitive advantage in the market. These opportunities are particularly pronounced in regions like Asia-Pacific and Latin America, where infrastructure projects and urban development are accelerating demands for fluorspar in various applications.
Additionally, there is a growing trend towards sustainable practices in manufacturing, creating opportunities for companies to innovate and develop eco-friendly alternatives to traditional materials. As industries increasingly seek to reduce their environmental impact, the demand for high-purity fluorspar that meets stringent regulatory standards is likely to rise. Companies that focus on sustainability and invest in research and development to create innovative, high-performance products will position themselves favorably in the market. Moreover, partnerships with other industries, particularly in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, can open new avenues for growth, enabling fluorspar producers to tap into diverse applications and expand their customer base.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the acid grade fluorspar powder market, several threats could hinder its growth. One of the primary challenges is the volatility in raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs. Fluctuating prices of fluorspar can lead to uncertainties for manufacturers, affecting pricing strategies and profitability. Additionally, competition from alternative materials that can substitute fluorspar in certain applications poses a threat to market growth. As industries continually seek cost-effective solutions, the risk of market share erosion from substitute materials is a concern for fluorspar producers. Furthermore, geopolitical factors and trade restrictions may disrupt the supply chain, impacting the availability of fluorspar in key markets.
Another significant threat is the increasing focus on environmental regulations, which may impose stricter compliance requirements on fluorspar production and handling processes. Companies that fail to meet these regulations may face fines, legal challenges, or damage to their reputation, ultimately affecting their market position. The ongoing global shift towards sustainability also means that industries are under pressure to reduce their reliance on certain chemicals, including fluorinated compounds derived from fluorspar. This transition poses risks to the traditional applications of fluorspar, requiring manufacturers to adapt swiftly to changing market dynamics to maintain competitiveness.
Competitor Outlook
- China Minmetals Corporation
- CFIC (China Fluorspar Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Rio Tinto
- Minersa Group
- Koura Global
- Mexichem Fluor
- Mutanda Mining
- Central Fluorspar Company
- Fluorsid S.p.A.
- GFL Ltd.
- North American Fluorspar Corp.
- Fluorspar Mining Limited
- Alfa Aesar
- American Fluorspar Co.
- Solvay S.A.
The competitive landscape of the acid grade fluorspar powder market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies vying for market share. Major corporations dominate the market due to their extensive production capabilities, established supply chains, and strong relationships with end users. Companies such as China Minmetals Corporation and Rio Tinto represent leading market participants with vast operations and a significant influence on global prices. These companies are strategically positioned to leverage their resources for research and development, enhancing product quality and driving innovation in manufacturing processes. Additionally, their global reach enables them to tap into various markets, ensuring consistent revenue streams across regions.
Emerging players like Mexichem Fluor and Fluorsid S.p.A. are also making their presence felt in the market by focusing on niche applications and innovative product offerings. These competitors are investing in technology advancements to develop high-purity fluorspar products tailored for specific industrial needs. As sustainability becomes a focal point for industries, these companies are exploring eco-friendly alternatives and sustainable practices in their operations, positioning themselves favorably against larger competitors. Collaboration with other industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals, also allows these companies to diversify their product portfolios and enhance market penetration.
The competitive dynamics of the acid grade fluorspar market are influenced by various factors, including pricing strategies, product quality, and customer relationships. Companies that prioritize building strong relationships with end users, provide superior customer service, and offer competitive pricing will likely capture a larger market share. Furthermore, continuous monitoring of market trends and customer preferences will enable competitors to adapt and respond to changing demands effectively. This agility in the competitive landscape is crucial for sustaining growth and maintaining a strong position in a market characterized by evolving consumer needs and regulatory challenges.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 GFL Ltd.
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Rio Tinto
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Alfa Aesar
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Solvay S.A.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Koura Global
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Minersa Group
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Mexichem Fluor
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Mutanda Mining
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Fluorsid S.p.A.
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 American Fluorspar Co.
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Fluorspar Mining Limited
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Central Fluorspar Company
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 China Minmetals Corporation
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 North American Fluorspar Corp.
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 CFIC (China Fluorspar Industry Co., Ltd.)
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 GFL Ltd.
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Metallurgy
- 6.1.2 Chemical Industry
- 6.1.3 Ceramics
- 6.1.4 Glass
- 6.1.5 Others
- 6.2 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder
- 6.2.2 Metallurgical Grade Fluorspar Powder
- 6.2.3 Ceramic Grade Fluorspar Powder
- 6.2.4 Optical Grade Fluorspar Powder
- 6.2.5 Pharmaceutical Grade Fluorspar Powder
- 6.3 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.3.1 Online Stores
- 6.3.2 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.3.3 Specialty Stores
- 6.3.4 Direct Sales
- 6.1 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Acid Grade Fluorspar Powder
- Metallurgical Grade Fluorspar Powder
- Ceramic Grade Fluorspar Powder
- Optical Grade Fluorspar Powder
- Pharmaceutical Grade Fluorspar Powder
By Application
- Metallurgy
- Chemical Industry
- Ceramics
- Glass
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Online Stores
- Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- Specialty Stores
- Direct Sales
By Region
- Asia Pacific
- North America
- Latin America
- Europe
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- China Minmetals Corporation
- CFIC (China Fluorspar Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Rio Tinto
- Minersa Group
- Koura Global
- Mexichem Fluor
- Mutanda Mining
- Central Fluorspar Company
- Fluorsid S.p.A.
- GFL Ltd.
- North American Fluorspar Corp.
- Fluorspar Mining Limited
- Alfa Aesar
- American Fluorspar Co.
- Solvay S.A.
- Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
- Report ID : CH-13919
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)