3D Printing in Medical Applications

3D Printing in Medical Applications Market Outlook

The global 3D printing in medical applications market is projected to reach a value of approximately USD 6.2 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 17.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The growth of this market is primarily driven by advancements in 3D printing technologies, increasing demand for customized medical devices, and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases that necessitate personalized treatment approaches. Moreover, the healthcare sector's ongoing transformation toward more efficient and patient-specific solutions further propels the demand for 3D printing. The integration of 3D printing in medical applications is not only enhancing surgical precision and outcomes but is also significantly reducing production costs and lead times for medical devices, thereby making healthcare more accessible and effective.

Growth Factor of the Market

A key growth factor for the 3D printing in medical applications market is the increasing requirement for personalized medical solutions, which 3D printing technology can effectively provide. Custom-fit medical devices tailored to individual patients’ needs are gaining traction, particularly in areas like prosthetics and dental applications. Furthermore, the ability to produce complex anatomical structures that mimic human tissues and organs is revolutionizing the field of regenerative medicine, facilitating enhanced graft outcomes and faster patient recovery times. The reduction in manufacturing costs and time associated with 3D printing compared to traditional manufacturing methods allows for increased research and development investments, further driving innovation in medical applications. Additionally, the collaboration between healthcare professionals and engineers to develop custom 3D-printed solutions is fostering a culture of innovation, ultimately enhancing patient care and outcomes.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Rapid advancements in 3D printing technology are driving innovation in the medical field.
• Increasing demand for personalized and patient-specific medical devices is reshaping the market landscape.
• 3D printing is significantly reducing the time and cost associated with the manufacturing of medical devices.
• The integration of biocompatible materials in 3D printing is expanding its application in tissue engineering.
• Enhanced collaboration between healthcare providers and 3D printing companies is fostering market growth and innovation.

By Product Type

Surgical Guides:

Surgical guides represent a crucial segment within the 3D printing in medical applications market. These customized guides are designed to assist surgeons in accurately positioning surgical instruments or implants during procedures, which improves precision and minimizes risks associated with traditional methods. The ability to create patient-specific guides using CAD software and rapid prototyping techniques allows for a tailored surgical approach, enhancing both the safety and efficacy of surgeries. As more healthcare professionals embrace 3D printing technology, the demand for surgical guides is expected to rise, particularly in complex procedures such as orthopedic and dental surgeries.

Implants:

3D-printed implants are revolutionizing the way medical professionals approach treatment, providing personalized solutions that better fit individual patients. These implants, often made from biocompatible materials, create a seamless integration with the body, enhancing healing and overall function. The ability to tailor implants to match the unique anatomical structure of a patient not only improves the success rate of surgeries but also reduces recovery time. As the technology continues to evolve, the market for 3D-printed implants is likely to grow, driven by innovations in material science and an increasing focus on personalized medicine.

Prosthetics:

The prosthetics segment has witnessed significant transformations due to 3D printing technologies, providing affordable and custom-fitted limb replacements. Traditional prosthetic manufacturing can be costly and time-consuming; however, 3D printing allows for rapid prototyping and production, enabling a more efficient supply chain. Patients now have access to prosthetics that are not only tailored to their unique body dimensions but can also be produced in a fraction of the time. The integration of advanced materials in 3D printing has further improved the durability and functionality of prosthetic devices, making them more accessible to patients worldwide.

Tissue Engineering:

Tissue engineering is an innovative area experiencing substantial growth through the application of 3D printing. By utilizing bio-inks and advanced 3D printing techniques, researchers are developing scaffolds that mimic the natural architecture of human tissues, promoting cell growth and tissue regeneration. This segment holds immense potential for applications in organ transplants and regenerative medicine, addressing the global shortage of donor organs. The ongoing research in bioprinting is paving the way for creating functional tissues that can be used in vivo, marking a significant advancement in medical treatments and therapies.

Medical Models:

Medical models produced through 3D printing provide invaluable support for preoperative planning and education. Surgeons can utilize these accurate representations of a patient’s anatomy to visualize the procedure and strategize the best approach, which can significantly enhance surgical outcomes. Additionally, these models facilitate better communication between healthcare professionals and patients, as they offer a tangible representation of complex medical conditions. The ability to produce precise anatomical models quickly and affordably is driving demand, especially in disciplines such as cranio-maxillofacial surgery and complex orthopedic procedures.

By Application

Dental:

The dental application of 3D printing is rapidly expanding, revolutionizing the way dental professionals fabricate crowns, bridges, and aligners. Customization plays a critical role in this segment, allowing dental practitioners to provide patients with personalized treatment solutions that fit their unique dental anatomy. Technologies such as digital impressions and CAD software integration are streamlining processes, resulting in quicker turnaround times from design to production. Furthermore, the accuracy and detail achieved through 3D printing enhance the quality of dental devices, which can lead to improved patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Orthopedic:

In orthopedic medicine, 3D printing is increasingly being utilized for creating implants, prosthetics, and surgical guides tailored to the individual patient’s anatomy. This personalized approach allows orthopedic surgeons to perform more precise and effective procedures, ultimately improving recovery times and patient outcomes. The ability to produce lightweight yet strong implants through advanced materials also contributes to the overall satisfaction of patients undergoing orthopedic interventions. As research and technology in this field continue to advance, the orthopedic application of 3D printing is expected to see substantial growth, driven by increasing demand for minimally invasive surgical options.

Cranio-Maxillofacial:

The cranio-maxillofacial application of 3D printing focuses on addressing complex facial and skull deformities through custom solutions. Surgeons can utilize 3D-printed models to plan surgeries and develop tailored implants that fit the specific contours of individual patients, leading to enhanced surgical outcomes. This segment is especially important for reconstructive surgeries following trauma or congenital defects, where precision is crucial. The continued development of materials and technologies tailored for cranio-maxillofacial applications is expected to drive growth in this sector, as healthcare providers seek innovative solutions for challenging surgical cases.

Hearing Aids:

The demand for personalized hearing aids is on the rise, with 3D printing playing a pivotal role in this transformation. Custom-fitted hearing aids designed through 3D printing technologies provide better comfort and performance for users, as they are tailored to the specific shape of an individual's ear canal. This advancement allows audiologists to efficiently create hearing aids that not only perform better but also enhance user experience. With the continuous evolution of 3D printing technologies, the hearing aid industry is likely to witness further innovations aimed at improving auditory devices for individuals, particularly in terms of aesthetics and functionality.

Personalized Medicine:

Personalized medicine, which aims to tailor medical treatments to the individual characteristics of each patient, is significantly benefiting from 3D printing technologies. The ability to produce customized drugs, dosages, and delivery mechanisms allows healthcare providers to create specific therapies that cater to the unique genetic and physiological profiles of patients. This approach increases treatment efficacy and minimizes side effects, leading to improved patient outcomes. As more research supports the benefits of personalized medicine, the integration of 3D printing is expected to expand within this segment, creating new opportunities for innovation and patient care.

By Technology

Stereolithography:

Stereolithography (SLA) is a widely used 3D printing technology in the medical field, recognized for its ability to produce parts with high precision and intricate details. This layer-by-layer approach utilizes a UV laser to cure liquid resin into solid structures, making it ideal for creating complex surgical models and dental applications. The rapid prototyping capabilities of SLA enable medical professionals to quickly develop patient-specific solutions, significantly enhancing the planning and execution of surgeries. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in SLA materials are expanding the scope of its applications, driving its adoption in the medical industry.

Selective Laser Sintering:

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is another prominent technology used in the medical 3D printing market, particularly for manufacturing durable and functional parts. This method involves fusing powdered materials, such as polymers or metals, using a high-powered laser, resulting in robust structures suitable for implants and surgical instruments. The versatility and strength of SLS-printed components make it a favored choice for applications requiring high-performance materials. As the demand for lightweight and biocompatible products in healthcare increases, SLS is expected to play a significant role in meeting these needs.

Fused Deposition Modeling:

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is a cost-effective and widely accessible 3D printing technology that is increasingly being adopted in the medical field for producing prototypes and surgical models. This technique involves extruding thermoplastic filaments, allowing for the rapid creation of customized medical devices. FDM is particularly advantageous for producing anatomical models that aid in surgical planning and patient education. As the technology continues to evolve, enhancements in material properties and print quality are likely to expand FDM's applications within healthcare, making it a vital player in the medical 3D printing landscape.

PolyJet Printing:

PolyJet printing is a sophisticated 3D printing technology that excels in producing highly detailed and multi-material parts, making it particularly suitable for medical applications. This method works by jetting layers of photopolymer material, which are then cured by UV light, enabling the creation of complex geometries and intricate designs. The ability to combine multiple materials within a single print allows for the production of medical models that closely mimic human tissues, enhancing the effectiveness of surgical simulations. As the demand for high-fidelity medical models increases, PolyJet printing is expected to see significant growth in the market.

Electron Beam Melting:

Electron Beam Melting (EBM) is a pioneering 3D printing technology that utilizes an electron beam to melt and fuse metal powders layer by layer. This technique is particularly effective for producing high-strength and lightweight implants, such as those used in orthopedic applications. EBM's unique ability to create complex geometries and porous structures makes it ideal for manufacturing customized implants that promote bone integration. As advancements in EBM technology continue to emerge, it is expected to play a prominent role in the medical applications market, particularly in sectors demanding high-performance metal components.

By Material Type

Metal:

Metal materials are increasingly being utilized in the 3D printing of medical devices and implants, particularly in applications requiring high strength and durability. Metals such as titanium and cobalt-chromium are commonly used in orthopedic implants due to their excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. The ability to create complex geometries and custom-fitted implants through metal 3D printing not only enhances surgical outcomes but also reduces the likelihood of complications post-surgery. As the technology progresses, the range of metal materials available for 3D printing in medical applications is expected to expand, further driving market growth in this segment.

Polymer:

Polymer materials are a staple in the medical 3D printing sector, offering versatility and adaptability for various applications. Polymers are often used to create prototypes, surgical models, and custom medical devices such as dental aligners and prosthetics. The ease of processing and the ability to tailor the mechanical properties of polymers make them ideal for a wide range of medical applications. As advancements in material science continue to emerge, new polymer formulations are being developed to enhance performance and biocompatibility, further fueling the demand for polymer-based 3D printing in the healthcare industry.

Ceramic:

Ceramic materials are gaining traction in the medical 3D printing market due to their unique properties, including biocompatibility and aesthetic appeal. These materials are particularly advantageous in dental applications, where they can be used to create crowns, bridges, and implants that closely mimic natural teeth. The ability to produce complex ceramic structures through 3D printing techniques allows for greater customization and precision in dental restorations. As the technology matures, the use of ceramic materials in other medical applications, such as bone scaffolding and tissue engineering, is expected to grow, driven by the increasing focus on biocompatibility and regenerative medicine.

Biomaterials:

Biomaterials play a pivotal role in the 3D printing of medical devices due to their compatibility with biological tissues and their ability to promote healing. These materials are often used in applications such as tissue engineering, where they serve as scaffolds to support cell growth and tissue regeneration. The development of advanced biomaterials that can be 3D printed with complex geometries is opening new avenues for regenerative medicine. As research continues to advance in this field, the use of biomaterials in 3D printing is expected to increase, fostering innovation and improved patient outcomes.

Other Materials:

The category of other materials encompasses a wide range of substances utilized in specialized medical 3D printing applications. These may include composite materials, ceramics with enhanced properties, and novel bio-inks designed for bioprinting. The development of such materials is critical for addressing the unique requirements of various medical applications, including patient-specific implants and detailed anatomical models. As the demand for customized medical solutions grows, the exploration and usage of diverse materials in 3D printing is expected to expand, providing healthcare professionals with innovative tools to enhance patient care.

By Region

North America is currently leading the 3D printing in medical applications market, accounting for a significant share due to the presence of advanced healthcare infrastructure and high levels of investment in research and development. The robust demand for personalized medical devices, coupled with an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, is propelling the growth of this market in the region. Moreover, collaborations between healthcare providers and 3D printing companies are fostering innovation, allowing for the rapid development and deployment of new technologies. With a CAGR projected at 18.2% during the forecast period, North America is expected to maintain its dominance in the global market.

Europe is another key player in the medical 3D printing market, driven by an increasing focus on personalized medicine and technological advancements in healthcare. The region is witnessing significant investments in 3D printing technologies, particularly in countries such as Germany and the UK, which are at the forefront of medical innovations. The growing demand for dental and orthopedic applications is also contributing to market expansion in Europe. As healthcare systems increasingly adopt 3D printing technologies to enhance patient care, the European market is anticipated to experience a CAGR of approximately 16% during the forecast period. The ongoing collaboration between academic institutions and industry stakeholders is likely to fuel future growth, solidifying Europe's position as a leader in 3D printing applications in medicine.

Opportunities

The 3D printing in medical applications market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly as the technology continues to advance and become more widely adopted. One significant opportunity lies in the expansion of bioprinting technologies, which aim to create functional tissues and organs for transplantation. As researchers make strides in developing bio-inks and improving tissue engineering techniques, the potential for 3D-printed organs to address the global shortage of donor organs becomes more viable. This innovation could drastically alter the landscape of transplantation medicine, offering life-saving solutions for patients in need of organ replacements.

Another opportunity exists in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into 3D printing processes. These technologies can enhance design capabilities, optimize production workflows, and improve the accuracy of personalized medical devices. As healthcare providers increasingly seek innovative solutions to enhance patient care, the incorporation of AI in 3D printing can lead to more efficient manufacturing processes and better outcomes for patients. Additionally, the growing trend toward remote healthcare and telemedicine can create demand for 3D-printed solutions that cater to patients in underserved areas, further driving market growth and accessibility.

Threats

Despite the promising growth of the 3D printing in medical applications market, several threats pose challenges to its expansion. One significant threat is the regulatory landscape surrounding medical devices and 3D printing technologies. Regulatory bodies, such as the FDA in the United States and the European Medicines Agency, impose stringent guidelines and approval processes for medical products. These regulations can create barriers to entry for new technologies, slowing down innovation and market adoption. Additionally, the complexity of ensuring consistent quality and safety in 3D-printed medical devices makes it imperative for manufacturers to stay compliant with evolving regulations, which can be a daunting task.

Another potential threat arises from the intellectual property issues associated with 3D printing technologies. As the industry continues to grow, the risk of patent infringement and disputes over proprietary designs may increase. This situation could stifle innovation, as companies may be hesitant to invest in new technologies for fear of legal repercussions. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements complicates the ability to protect intellectual property effectively. As competition intensifies, companies must navigate these challenges to ensure they can capitalize on the growth potential within the market.

Competitor Outlook

• 3D Systems Corporation
• Stratasys Ltd.
• Materialise NV
• GE Additive
• Formlabs
• Renishaw PLC
• HP Inc.
• Nexa3D
• Stryker Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• Invuity, Inc.
• Biosereis, Inc.
• Osseon Therapeutics
• Carbon, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the 3D printing in medical applications market is characterized by a diverse array of companies ranging from established players to innovative startups. Major corporations, such as 3D Systems Corporation and Stratasys Ltd., have been at the forefront of developing cutting-edge technologies that cater to the unique needs of the healthcare sector. Their extensive portfolios of 3D printing solutions include surgical guides, prototypes, and patient-specific implants, making them key players in the market. These companies continue to invest heavily in research and development to expand their capabilities and adapt to evolving market demands, ensuring they maintain their competitive edge.

In addition to established leaders, several emerging players are making significant contributions to the industry. Companies like Formlabs and Carbon, Inc. are gaining traction with their innovative 3D printing technologies that target specialized medical applications. These companies focus on enhancing print quality and speed while leveraging novel materials to produce high-performance medical devices. Furthermore, startups such as Nexa3D and Biosereis, Inc. are capitalizing on advancements in bioprinting and biomaterials, driving growth in the personalized medicine segment. As the industry continues to evolve, these emerging players will likely challenge established companies, fostering a culture of innovation and competition.

Furthermore, collaborations between medical institutions and 3D printing companies are becoming increasingly common, as healthcare providers seek to leverage the expertise of manufacturers to develop patient-specific solutions. Partnerships that focus on research and technology transfer enable the sharing of knowledge and resources, ultimately enhancing product offerings and driving market growth. By fostering innovation through collaboration, the competitive landscape of the 3D printing in medical applications market is expected to expand, resulting in new opportunities and advancements that improve patient care and treatment outcomes.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Nexa3D
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 HP Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Formlabs
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 GE Additive
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Carbon, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Renishaw PLC
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Invuity, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Medtronic plc
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Materialise NV
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Stratasys Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Biosereis, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Osseon Therapeutics
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 3D Systems Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 3D Printing in Medical Applications Market, By Technology
    • 6.1.1 Stereolithography
    • 6.1.2 Selective Laser Sintering
    • 6.1.3 Fused Deposition Modeling
    • 6.1.4 PolyJet Printing
    • 6.1.5 Electron Beam Melting
  • 6.2 3D Printing in Medical Applications Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Dental
    • 6.2.2 Orthopedic
    • 6.2.3 Cranio-Maxillofacial
    • 6.2.4 Hearing Aids
    • 6.2.5 Personalized Medicine
  • 6.3 3D Printing in Medical Applications Market, By Product Type
    • 6.3.1 Surgical Guides
    • 6.3.2 Implants
    • 6.3.3 Prosthetics
    • 6.3.4 Tissue Engineering
    • 6.3.5 Medical Models
  • 6.4 3D Printing in Medical Applications Market, By Material Type
    • 6.4.1 Metal
    • 6.4.2 Polymer
    • 6.4.3 Ceramic
    • 6.4.4 Biomaterials
    • 6.4.5 Other Materials

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 3D Printing in Medical Applications Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global 3D Printing in Medical Applications market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Surgical Guides
• Implants
• Prosthetics
• Tissue Engineering
• Medical Models

By Application

• Dental
• Orthopedic
• Cranio-Maxillofacial
• Hearing Aids
• Personalized Medicine

By Technology

• Stereolithography
• Selective Laser Sintering
• Fused Deposition Modeling
• PolyJet Printing
• Electron Beam Melting

By Material Type

• Metal
• Polymer
• Ceramic
• Biomaterials
• Other Materials

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• 3D Systems Corporation
• Stratasys Ltd.
• Materialise NV
• GE Additive
• Formlabs
• Renishaw PLC
• HP Inc.
• Nexa3D
• Stryker Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Medtronic plc
• Invuity, Inc.
• Biosereis, Inc.
• Osseon Therapeutics
• Carbon, Inc.