2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market Outlook

The global Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily attributed to the rising demand for environmentally friendly solvents and chemical intermediates across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. Furthermore, the escalating focus on sustainable production practices and the continuous innovation in chemical formulations are expected to significantly contribute to market expansion. Increasing regulatory support towards the use of bio-based chemicals is also a notable factor driving the growth of this market segment. The integration of advanced technologies in manufacturing processes has further improved the efficiency and quality of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester, positioning it as a favorable alternative in diverse applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

The Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is witnessing robust growth due to several critical factors that foster its expansion. The rising consumer awareness regarding the importance of eco-friendly products has led to an increased adoption of bio-based solvents and additives in various applications. Additionally, the burgeoning pharmaceutical industry is a significant contributor to this growth, as Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester serves as a vital chemical intermediate in the formulation of various medications. Furthermore, the food and beverage industry's gradual shift towards natural and organic additives is propelling demand for food-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. The agricultural sector is also increasingly utilizing this compound for its beneficial properties in enhancing crop yields and pest resistance. With the ongoing technological advancements aimed at improving production efficiency and reducing costs, the market is expected to witness sustained growth in the upcoming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected global market size of approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2035.
• CAGR of around 6.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Growing demand in pharmaceuticals and agriculture sectors.
• Shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly chemical solutions.
• Technological advancements improving production efficiency.

By Product Type

Industrial Grade:

The industrial grade segment of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is primarily utilized in various manufacturing processes, serving as an effective solvent and chemical intermediate. This product type is characterized by its high purity and superior performance in chemical reactions, making it a preferred choice among industrial manufacturers. Industries such as plastics, coatings, and adhesives leverage industrial-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester for its excellent solvency properties and ability to enhance product formulations. The increasing production activities across these sectors are expected to bolster the demand for industrial-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester significantly.

Pharmaceutical Grade:

Pharmaceutical-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is essential in the development of various pharmaceutical formulations due to its high purity standards and compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. This product type is often used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients. The growing demand for innovative drug formulations and the increasing investment in pharmaceutical R&D are driving the growth of this segment. Additionally, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the need for effective therapeutic solutions are further enhancing the demand for pharmaceutical-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester in the market.

Food Grade:

The food-grade segment of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is gaining traction as a food additive and a natural preservative. It is recognized for its functionality in enhancing the shelf life and stability of food products. With the increasing consumer preference for clean-label and organic food products, the utilization of food-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is on the rise. This segment is witnessing significant growth due to the heightened focus on food safety and the regulatory emphasis on the use of safe and effective food additives, thereby positioning food-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester as a valuable ingredient in the food and beverage industry.

Cosmetic Grade:

Cosmetic-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is increasingly being incorporated into personal care products due to its stable and versatile properties. This product type is valued for its ability to act as an emollient, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic formulations, such as creams, lotions, and serums. The growing awareness of natural and organic ingredients in the cosmetics industry has led to a surge in demand for cosmetic-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Furthermore, the expansion of the global beauty and personal care market, driven by the increasing disposable incomes and changing consumer preferences, is expected to propel the market for cosmetic-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester in the coming years.

Agricultural Grade:

Agricultural-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is utilized in various agricultural applications, particularly in enhancing crop performance and protection. This product type is recognized for its role as a surfactant and adjuvant in pesticide formulations, improving their effectiveness and application efficiency. The increasing global population and the corresponding demand for food production are driving innovations in agricultural practices, thereby propelling the demand for agricultural-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices and the adoption of bio-based agricultural solutions are expected to drive the market for agricultural-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester significantly.

By Application

Chemical Intermediates:

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is extensively utilized as a chemical intermediate in various industrial processes. This application serves as a key driver of the market, as it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of a variety of chemicals and compounds. Its versatility allows it to be employed in the production of solvents, coatings, and plastics. As industries continuously seek to optimize their chemical processes for efficiency and sustainability, the demand for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester as a chemical intermediate is expected to witness significant growth. The ability to enhance product formulations and its compatibility with various chemical reactions further solidify its position in this segment.

Pharmaceuticals:

The pharmaceutical application of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is burgeoning as it serves as a vital ingredient in drug formulations. Its use in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients is pivotal for the pharmaceutical industry. The increasing focus on developing advanced therapeutics and innovative drug delivery systems is driving the demand for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Additionally, the rising prevalence of various health conditions necessitates the continual development of effective pharmaceutical solutions, further propelling the growth of this application segment in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market.

Food Additives:

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester finds significant application as a food additive, where it is employed to enhance food safety and quality. Its functionality in preserving food products and extending their shelf life highlights its importance in the food industry. As consumer trends shift towards natural and organic food products, the demand for food-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is expected to escalate. Furthermore, the increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding food safety and quality standards is driving food manufacturers to seek effective and safe food additives, which bodes well for the market.

Cosmetics:

In the cosmetics sector, Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is utilized for its emollient and solvent properties in various formulations. The rising consumer inclination towards natural and organic beauty products is significantly impacting the demand for cosmetic-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Its effectiveness in enhancing product performance while ensuring safety aligns with market trends in personal care and cosmetics. As the global beauty industry continues to expand, the role of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester in cosmetic applications is expected to grow, driven by changing consumer preferences and increasing disposable incomes.

Agriculture:

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is increasingly being recognized for its benefits in agricultural applications, particularly in enhancing crop yields and aiding in pest control. Its effectiveness as a surfactant and adjuvant in pesticide formulations showcases its importance in modern agricultural practices. The rising need to address food security concerns due to population growth is driving innovations in agriculture, leading to increased adoption of effective and sustainable agricultural solutions. As the agricultural sector evolves, the demand for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is poised to grow considerably, aligning with the global push towards sustainable farming practices.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

The direct sales channel plays a crucial role in the distribution of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester, particularly for large-scale purchasers such as industrial manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies. This distribution method allows for a more personalized service, ensuring that customers receive the specific product grades they require for their applications. Direct sales also often lead to better pricing structures and reduced lead times, enhancing the overall efficiency of the supply chain. As the demand for customized solutions grows, the direct sales channel is expected to remain a prominent distribution method for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester.

Distributor Sales:

The distributor sales channel is a vital segment in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market, facilitating the supply of products to a wide array of customers across various industries. This distribution method is advantageous for reaching smaller businesses that may not require large quantities but still need reliable access to quality Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Distributors often provide added value through logistical support, product education, and tailored solutions based on customer needs. As industries continue to expand and diversify, the distributor sales channel is expected to gain prominence in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market.

Online Retail:

The online retail channel is emerging as a significant distribution avenue for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester, particularly as e-commerce continues to gain traction across the globe. Online platforms offer convenience and accessibility for consumers and businesses alike, allowing them to compare products and prices with ease. The growth of online retail is also driven by the increasing acceptance of digital purchasing methods and the ongoing digital transformation in various industries. As more businesses and consumers turn to online channels for procurement, the online retail segment is anticipated to experience substantial growth in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market.

By Ingredient Type

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester:

Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester itself is the primary ingredient type in the market, utilized across various applications due to its versatility and effectiveness. This ingredient is favored for its stable chemical properties, making it suitable for use in diverse formulations, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products. The consistent demand for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester in these applications underscores its importance as a fundamental ingredient in the market. As manufacturers continue to innovate and develop new applications for this ingredient, its market presence is expected to strengthen, driven by the ever-evolving needs of various industries.

Others:

The 'Others' category encompasses various alternative ingredients that may be used in conjunction with or as substitutes for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. This segment can include a range of bio-based solvents and additives that meet similar functional requirements in different applications. Although smaller in scale compared to the primary ingredient type, the 'Others' segment is gradually gaining attention as industries explore sustainable and efficient chemical solutions. The increasing emphasis on green chemistry and regulatory compliance is likely to fuel the growth of this segment as manufacturers seek to diversify their ingredient portfolios.

By Region

The North American region is a key player in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market, accounting for a significant share of the global market. This dominance can be attributed to the robust growth of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, coupled with the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly chemical solutions. The region is projected to witness a CAGR of approximately 7% during the forecast period, driven by advancements in technology and innovative product offerings. With a strong focus on regulatory compliance and safety standards, North America is expected to continue leading the market as industries prioritize high-quality ingredients in their formulations.

In Europe, the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is also experiencing considerable growth, fueled by the rising consumer preference for natural and organic products across various sectors, particularly in cosmetics and food. The region is characterized by stringent regulatory frameworks that encourage the use of bio-based chemicals, further bolstering the demand for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. With a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility, European manufacturers are increasingly incorporating this compound into their formulations, thereby enhancing its market presence throughout the region. Overall, the European Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is expected to showcase steady growth over the forecast period.

Opportunities

The Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly as industries shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly practices. With increasing regulatory support for bio-based and natural chemicals, manufacturers are incentivized to explore the use of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester in their product formulations. Additionally, the growing consumer awareness regarding the environmental impact of conventional chemicals is driving the demand for natural alternatives across various sectors. This trend, combined with the ongoing innovation in chemical processes, is likely to create favorable opportunities for businesses engaged in the production and distribution of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. Furthermore, as the agriculture sector continues to focus on improving yield and sustainability, the demand for agricultural-grade Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester is expected to rise, paving the way for new market entrants and collaborations.

Another significant opportunity in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market lies in the expansion of the pharmaceutical sector. With the increasing demand for innovative drug formulations and advanced therapeutics, there is a growing need for high-quality chemical intermediates, including Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. The continuous investment in pharmaceutical R&D and the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitate the development of effective and efficient drug delivery systems, further driving the demand for this compound. As manufacturers strive to meet these evolving needs, they have the opportunity to enhance their product offerings and establish long-term partnerships with pharmaceutical companies, thus ensuring sustained growth in this segment of the market.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market, several threats could impact its growth trajectory. One of the primary challenges is the intense competition from alternative chemicals and substitutes, which may limit the market share of Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. The presence of well-established companies offering cost-effective solutions can pose a significant threat, especially for smaller players in the market who may struggle to compete on pricing. Furthermore, fluctuations in raw material prices can affect production costs and profit margins, making it imperative for manufacturers to adopt effective supply chain management strategies to mitigate these risks. Additionally, changing consumer preferences and regulatory standards may require companies to adapt quickly, creating further challenges for maintaining market relevance.

Another potential threat to the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is the ongoing economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions that can disrupt supply chains and impact business operations. Trade restrictions, tariffs, and regulatory changes can create barriers for companies looking to expand their market presence in new regions or diversify their product offerings. Furthermore, the rising focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility may lead to increased scrutiny on chemical manufacturing processes, necessitating compliance with stricter regulations. Companies that are unable to adapt to these evolving standards risk falling behind in the market, highlighting the importance of agility and innovation in navigating potential threats.

Competitor Outlook

• Aceto Corporation
• Evonik Industries AG
• Merck Group
• Lanxess AG
• Solvay SA
• SABIC
• BASF SE
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Huntsman Corporation
• Albemarle Corporation
• Hubei Nanyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Yancheng Fengyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Rhodia (Solvay Group)
• Shandong Jianlan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Chemtura Corporation (LANXESS)

The competitive landscape of the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is characterized by a diverse range of players, each vying for market share through innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships. Major companies in this sector are focusing on enhancing their product portfolios by investing in R&D initiatives aimed at developing new applications for Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester. This proactive approach not only strengthens their market presence but also allows them to cater to the evolving needs of various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and cosmetics. Additionally, these companies are increasingly adopting sustainability initiatives in their manufacturing processes to align with market trends towards eco-friendly products.

Prominent players such as BASF SE, Evonik Industries AG, and Merck Group are continuously exploring innovative strategies to enhance their competitive edge. For instance, BASF SE has been investing in advanced technologies to optimize production efficiency and reduce environmental impact, thereby reinforcing its position as a market leader. Similarly, Evonik has been actively involved in developing bio-based alternatives, catering to the growing demand for sustainable solutions across various sectors. Furthermore, Merck Group focuses on fostering collaborations with other industry players and research institutions to drive innovation and expand its product offerings, positioning itself favorably in the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market.

Overall, the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is poised for growth, driven by the combined efforts of established players and new entrants who are committed to meeting the rising demand for this versatile compound. The emphasis on sustainability, regulatory compliance, and technological advancements will continue to shape the competitive landscape in the coming years. As companies strive to maintain their competitive advantage, industry collaboration, research, and development will play a critical role in shaping the future of the Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market, ensuring that it remains resilient and adaptive to changing market dynamics.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 SABIC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 BASF SE
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Solvay SA
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Lanxess AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Merck Group
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Aceto Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Evonik Industries AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Huntsman Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Albemarle Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Rhodia (Solvay Group)
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Eastman Chemical Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Chemtura Corporation (LANXESS)
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hubei Nanyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Shandong Jianlan Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Yancheng Fengyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Chemical Intermediates
    • 6.1.2 Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.1.3 Food Additives
    • 6.1.4 Cosmetics
    • 6.1.5 Agriculture
  • 6.2 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Industrial Grade
    • 6.2.2 Pharmaceutical Grade
    • 6.2.3 Food Grade
    • 6.2.4 Cosmetic Grade
    • 6.2.5 Agricultural Grade
  • 6.3 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester
    • 6.3.2 Others
  • 6.4 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global 2 Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Industrial Grade
• Pharmaceutical Grade
• Food Grade
• Cosmetic Grade
• Agricultural Grade

By Application

• Chemical Intermediates
• Pharmaceuticals
• Food Additives
• Cosmetics
• Agriculture

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales
• Online Retail

By Ingredient Type

• Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Methyl Ester
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Aceto Corporation
• Evonik Industries AG
• Merck Group
• Lanxess AG
• Solvay SA
• SABIC
• BASF SE
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Huntsman Corporation
• Albemarle Corporation
• Hubei Nanyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Yancheng Fengyuan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Rhodia (Solvay Group)
• Shandong Jianlan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Chemtura Corporation (LANXESS)