1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales

4-Cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market Outlook

The global 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated market size of approximately USD 300 million in 2025 and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increase in demand from various end-use industries such as automotive, textiles, and packaging is anticipated to drive this growth. Additionally, the rising applications of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in the production of polyester resins and plasticizers further contribute to market expansion. The growing trend of eco-friendly materials is also expected to bolster the adoption of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol-based products, as they serve as an alternative to conventional chemicals. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies are likely to enhance the efficiency and reduce costs associated with the production of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market can be primarily attributed to the increasing demand for polyester resins, which are widely used in the production of textiles, automotive components, and consumer goods. The push towards lightweight materials in the automotive industry further accelerates this demand as manufacturers seek to enhance fuel efficiency. Additionally, the pharmaceutical and food industries are increasingly utilizing 4-cyclohexane dimethanol due to its excellent properties, such as stability and compatibility with a variety of substances. The growing consumer awareness regarding sustainable and eco-friendly products has also led to a rise in the preference for chemicals derived from renewable resources. Moreover, the expanding base of industries in emerging economies such as India and China provides significant growth opportunities for market players. All these factors combined create a robust landscape for the future of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of USD 300 million by 2025.
• Estimated CAGR of 7.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• High demand for polyester and polyurethane resins driving market growth.
• Increased adoption in pharmaceutical and food-grade applications.
• Rising trend towards sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

By Product Type

Industrial Grade:

The industrial grade segment of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market is expected to witness substantial growth due to its extensive applications in manufacturing processes. This grade is primarily utilized in the production of resins and plasticizers, making it a vital raw material in various industries. The industrial grade is preferred for its cost-effectiveness and suitability for producing durable end products. As industries continue to expand and innovate, the demand for industrial-grade 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is likely to rise, driven by increasing production rates and the necessity for robust chemical intermediates.

Pharmaceutical Grade:

The pharmaceutical grade of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is gaining traction due to its use in the formulation of medicines and health-related products. This segment benefits from stringent regulations and quality standards, ensuring that the product meets the necessary safety and efficacy requirements. As the global pharmaceutical industry continues to grow, the demand for high-purity chemicals, including pharmaceutical-grade 4-cyclohexane dimethanol, is expected to rise. Moreover, the increasing focus on biopharmaceuticals and advanced drug delivery systems is likely to further propel the demand in this segment.

Food Grade:

The food grade segment is becoming increasingly important as consumer preference shifts towards safe and compliant food additives. 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is recognized for its stability and compatibility with food products, making it an ideal ingredient in various food processing applications. The growing awareness of food safety and quality standards is driving manufacturers to use food-grade chemicals, thereby boosting demand for this segment. As the food industry evolves with new regulations and labeling requirements, the food-grade 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market is poised for growth.

Cosmetic Grade:

The cosmetic grade segment of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is characterized by its application in personal care products such as skin creams, lotions, and hair care formulations. As the beauty and personal care industry expands, the need for high-quality and safe ingredients is increasing. Cosmetic-grade 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is valued for its moisturizing and stabilizing properties, making it a preferred choice among formulators. Furthermore, with the rise in the trend of natural and organic products, the demand for cosmetic-grade chemicals is expected to grow, driving the market for this segment.

Others:

The "Others" category includes various niche applications of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol that do not fit neatly into the primary classifications. This could include specialized industrial applications, research purposes, and unique formulations across different sectors. Although this segment may represent a smaller portion of the overall market, it holds potential for growth as new applications are discovered and developed. Innovations in technology and material science may lead to novel uses for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol, contributing to market expansion.

By Application

Polyester Resins:

Polyester resins are one of the key applications for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol, as they provide excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance. The increasing demand for lightweight and durable materials in industries such as automotive, construction, and consumer goods is driving the growth of this application. Polyester resins are widely used in coatings, adhesives, and composites, which makes them a significant driver for the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market. With ongoing innovations and the development of advanced resin systems, the demand for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in this segment is expected to rise.

Polyurethane Resins:

The use of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in the production of polyurethane resins is gaining momentum due to its ability to enhance the performance characteristics of the final products. Polyurethane resins are favored for their versatility and application in various sectors, including automotive, textiles, and insulation materials. The growing adoption of polyurethane products in consumer goods and industrial applications is likely to spur the demand for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol. As major industries continue to seek sustainable solutions, the use of this chemical in polyurethane formulations is poised for growth.

Plasticizers:

Plasticizers are essential additives that improve the flexibility and workability of various materials, and 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is increasingly utilized in this capacity. The demand for plasticizers has surged, particularly in the construction and automotive industries, where materials require enhanced performance characteristics. The versatility of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a plasticizer is driving its adoption, especially as manufacturers seek to replace traditional phthalate-based plasticizers with safer alternatives. This shift toward safer chemicals is expected to boost the market for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in the plasticizers segment.

Solvents:

In the solvent application segment, 4-cyclohexane dimethanol serves as a key ingredient in various formulations, providing excellent solvent properties. Its low volatility and high stability make it an ideal choice for manufacturers in the coatings and adhesives industries. The growing need for high-performance solvents that are less harmful to health and the environment is driving the demand for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in this application. As regulations tighten around the use of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), the market for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a solvent is expected to expand.

Others:

The "Others" category encompasses various niche applications of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol that do not fall into mainstream categories. This includes uses in research, specialty chemicals, and potential emerging applications that are still under development. Although these applications may not have a significant market share at present, they represent important growth opportunities as industries continue to innovate and explore new formulations. The flexibility and adaptability of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol make it a valuable component in diverse applications.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

The direct sales channel for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol allows manufacturers to engage directly with customers, providing a streamlined purchasing process and fostering strong relationships. This channel offers manufacturers the ability to showcase their products and provide tailored solutions to meet specific customer needs. The direct sales model is particularly beneficial for large-scale purchasers, such as industrial manufacturers, who often require bulk quantities and consistent supply. As companies continue to prioritize efficiency and customer service, the direct sales channel is expected to play a significant role in the growth of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market.

Distributors:

Distributors act as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users in the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market. They play a crucial role in ensuring product availability and accessibility across different regions. Distributors have established networks and logistics capabilities that enable them to service diverse customer bases, from small businesses to large corporations. By relying on distributors, manufacturers can expand their market reach and tap into new customer segments without the overhead of establishing their own distribution systems. This model is especially advantageous in regions where market penetration is challenging.

Online Retailers:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the distribution landscape for many industries, including that of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol. Online retailers provide a convenient platform for customers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes. This channel appeals to both individual consumers and businesses looking for bulk supplies, as many online platforms cater to diverse purchasing needs. The ability to compare prices and products easily has led to increased consumer confidence in purchasing chemicals online, thereby driving growth in this distribution channel. This trend is expected to continue as digitalization enhances the shopping experience.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores are an essential distribution channel for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol, catering to niche markets and specific applications. These stores are often stocked with a curated selection of chemicals and additives that meet the specialized needs of particular industries or professionals. As customers increasingly seek tailored solutions and expert advice, specialty stores can provide personalized service and in-depth knowledge of the products they offer. This channel supports the growth of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market by connecting manufacturers with targeted customer segments who require specific grades or formulations.

Others:

The "Others" category in the distribution channel segment includes various unconventional sales channels that may not strictly fit into the aforementioned categories. This could encompass direct-to-consumer sales via websites, bulk sales to industrial clients, and other unique distribution arrangements that facilitate the movement of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol to end-users. These channels may also include partnerships with research institutions and universities, where the demand for chemicals may arise from academic and scientific endeavors. As the market evolves, these alternative distribution methods may become increasingly significant.

By Ingredient Type

Cyclohexane Dimethanol 95%:

Cyclohexane dimethanol with a purity of 95% is typically used in various industrial applications where high purity is not a critical requirement. This grade provides a cost-effective option for manufacturers looking to utilize 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in production processes such as resins and plasticizers. While this purity level is suitable for many applications, it may not meet the stringent standards required in pharmaceuticals or food products. However, the versatility of the 95% grade makes it a valuable choice for numerous sectors, thereby contributing to the growth of this segment.

Cyclohexane Dimethanol 98%:

The 98% purity grade of cyclohexane dimethanol is often preferred in applications where a higher degree of purity is necessary, but not as critical as the pharmaceutical or food grades. This grade finds applications in various industrial processes, including the production of coatings and adhesives. The improved purity level enhances product performance and increases the effectiveness of formulations, making it a desirable choice for manufacturers. As industries continue to prioritize quality and performance, the demand for 98% cyclohexane dimethanol is expected to grow steadily.

Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99%:

Cyclohexane dimethanol with 99% purity is utilized in specialized applications where the chemical's performance is crucial. This grade is commonly used in the production of high-quality polyester resins and polyurethane products, where any impurities could significantly impact the final material's properties. The increased purity level ensures that manufacturers achieve optimal performance and durability in their end products. As industries demand more reliable and high-performance chemicals, the market for 99% cyclohexane dimethanol is likely to expand.

Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99.5%:

The 99.5% purity grade of cyclohexane dimethanol is often reserved for applications in the pharmaceutical and food industries, where stringent regulations demand the highest levels of purity. This grade is ideal for the formulation of medicines and food additives, where safety and efficacy are paramount. The demand for 99.5% cyclohexane dimethanol is increasing as the pharmaceutical and food sectors continue to grow and evolve. Manufacturers and formulators are increasingly seeking high-purity ingredients to meet regulatory requirements and consumer expectations, thereby boosting the market for this segment.

Others:

The "Others" category encompasses various grades of cyclohexane dimethanol that may not fall under the standard purity classifications. This could include custom formulations or proprietary blends developed for specific applications or clients. While these grades may represent a smaller portion of the overall market, they serve important roles in specialized industries where tailored solutions are required. As industries continue to innovate and demand unique formulations, the market for these alternative grades of cyclohexane dimethanol is expected to grow.

By Region

The North American region is anticipated to hold a significant share of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market, driven by the presence of established industrial bases and a strong manufacturing sector. The market in this region is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 6% from 2025 to 2035, supported by the increasing demand for advanced materials in automotive and construction applications. Furthermore, the regulatory framework in North America emphasizes safety and compliance, encouraging manufacturers to utilize high-quality 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in their products. With a focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials, the North American market for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol is well-positioned for growth.

In Europe, the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market is also expected to witness significant growth, fueled by increasing consumer awareness of sustainable products and stringent regulations regarding chemical safety. The European market is characterized by a strong presence of key players in the chemical manufacturing sector, coupled with high investments in research and development. As industries in Europe transition towards more sustainable practices, the demand for eco-friendly chemicals, including 4-cyclohexane dimethanol, is set to rise. Furthermore, the increasing applications of this chemical in the automotive and packaging sectors will continue to bolster market growth. The overall European market is expected to see a compound annual growth rate of approximately 7% during the forecast period.

Opportunities

The 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly in emerging markets where industrialization is rapidly advancing. Regions such as Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and parts of Africa are witnessing significant investments in manufacturing and infrastructure development. As these regions continue to expand their industrial bases, the demand for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol in various applications is expected to increase. Moreover, the growing awareness of eco-friendly and sustainable materials presents an opportunity for manufacturers to innovate and develop alternative formulations that utilize 4-cyclohexane dimethanol as a key ingredient. By focusing on sustainable practices and tapping into new markets, companies can capitalize on the evolving trends and demand dynamics of this chemical.

Another notable opportunity lies in the ongoing research and development efforts aimed at discovering new applications and formulations involving 4-cyclohexane dimethanol. As manufacturers and researchers collaborate, there is potential to uncover niche markets that could benefit from the unique properties of this chemical. Additionally, the development of new production techniques and processes may lead to cost reductions and enhanced efficiencies, further fueling market growth. The increasing trend toward customization and tailored solutions in various industries also offers an opportunity for manufacturers to create specialized grades of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol to meet the specific needs of their customers, driving further demand.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market, several threats may hinder its growth. One of the primary concerns is the volatility of raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs. Fluctuations in prices for key feedstock materials may lead to instability in the market, consequently affecting profitability and pricing strategies for manufacturers. Additionally, increasing competition from alternative chemicals and substitutes may pose a threat to the market share of 4-cyclohexane dimethanol. As industries seek more sustainable and cost-effective solutions, the emergence of new substitutes could challenge the traditional demand for this chemical, necessitating continuous innovation and adaptation by manufacturers.

Another significant threat to the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market arises from stringent regulations and compliance requirements imposed by governments and regulatory bodies worldwide. As safety and environmental standards tighten, manufacturers must ensure that their products meet the necessary regulations, which may involve additional costs and investments in compliance measures. Failure to adhere to these regulations could result in penalties, product recalls, or negative impacts on brand reputation. Consequently, companies must remain vigilant and proactive in their approach to compliance and sustainability to mitigate these threats effectively.

Competitor Outlook

• Eastman Chemical Company
• Huntsman Corporation
• Lanxess AG
• BASF SE
• Chemours Company
• Covestro AG
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Solvay S.A.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• LG Chem Ltd.
• AdvanSix Inc.
• Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Repsol S.A.

The competitive landscape of the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market is characterized by the presence of several key players operational in the chemical manufacturing sector. Established companies like Eastman Chemical Company and BASF SE dominate the market with their extensive product portfolios and strong distribution networks. These companies benefit from economies of scale, allowing them to provide competitive pricing and high-quality products to their customers. Furthermore, their commitment to research and development enables them to innovate and respond effectively to changing market demands, thereby maintaining their leadership positions in the industry.

Huntsman Corporation and Lanxess AG are also significant players in the 4-cyclohexane dimethanol market, leveraging their expertise in specialty chemicals to develop high-performance products. These companies focus on improving production processes and enhancing the performance of their chemical offerings. Additionally, they are investing in sustainable practices to meet the rising demand for eco-friendly solutions. Their strategies to expand into emerging markets and diversify their product lines contribute to their competitive advantage in the market.

Moreover, companies like Covestro AG and DuPont de Nemours, Inc. are actively exploring partnerships and collaborations to enhance their market presence and expand their product offerings. This trend is increasingly common as competition intensifies, and companies recognize the importance of leveraging complementary strengths to innovate and develop new applications for 4-cyclohexane dimethanol. As regulatory pressures rise, these companies are also focusing on sustainability initiatives to align with customer expectations and regulatory requirements, thereby positioning themselves favorably for future growth in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Lanxess AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Covestro AG
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Repsol S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Solvay S.A.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 LG Chem Ltd.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 AdvanSix Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Chemours Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Wacker Chemie AG
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Huntsman Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Eastman Chemical Company
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Formosa Plastics Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Polyester Resins
    • 6.1.2 Polyurethane Resins
    • 6.1.3 Plasticizers
    • 6.1.4 Solvents
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Industrial Grade
    • 6.2.2 Pharmaceutical Grade
    • 6.2.3 Food Grade
    • 6.2.4 Cosmetic Grade
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Cyclohexane Dimethanol 95%
    • 6.3.2 Cyclohexane Dimethanol 98%
    • 6.3.3 Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99%
    • 6.3.4 Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99.5%
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global 1 4 cyclohexane Dimethanol Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Industrial Grade
• Pharmaceutical Grade
• Food Grade
• Cosmetic Grade
• Others

By Application

• Polyester Resins
• Polyurethane Resins
• Plasticizers
• Solvents
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• Cyclohexane Dimethanol 95%
• Cyclohexane Dimethanol 98%
• Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99%
• Cyclohexane Dimethanol 99.5%
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Eastman Chemical Company
• Huntsman Corporation
• Lanxess AG
• BASF SE
• Chemours Company
• Covestro AG
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Solvay S.A.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• LG Chem Ltd.
• AdvanSix Inc.
• Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Repsol S.A.