1 4 Butane Sultone

1,4-Butane Sultone Market Outlook

The global 1,4-butane sultone market is projected to reach approximately USD 160 million by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 5.2% throughout the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is largely attributed to the rising demand from various end-user industries such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and electronics, which utilize 1,4-butane sultone as a key intermediate or component in production. Additionally, the expanding pharmaceutical sector is fueling the need for high-purity solvents and intermediates, thereby boosting market growth. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of advanced battery technologies, notably in lithium-ion batteries as an electrolyte, is expected to further catalyze the market demand for 1,4-butane sultone. The growing trend towards sustainable and eco-friendly chemical products also plays a significant role in shaping market dynamics.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors of the 1,4-butane sultone market is the increasing application of this compound in the production of electrolytes for energy storage systems, particularly lithium-ion batteries. As the demand for electric vehicles continues to soar, there is a complementary rise in the need for high-performance electrolytes that can enhance battery efficiency and longevity, creating a significant opportunity for 1,4-butane sultone producers. Moreover, the pharmaceutical industry is evolving with new drug formulations seeking high-purity solvents and intermediates, wherein 1,4-butane sultone is positioned favorably due to its chemical properties. Additionally, the expanding chemical industry, incorporating this substance in various processes as a chemical intermediate, is providing further impetus to market growth. The rise in online sales channels has also made it easier for end-users to access this chemical compound, which boosts overall market accessibility and growth potential. Lastly, increasing investments in research and development to explore new applications of 1,4-butane sultone can be expected to open up fresh avenues for market expansion in the coming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global market size is forecasted to reach USD 160 million by 2035.
• Projected CAGR of the market is around 5.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Significant growth driven by the pharmaceutical and electronics industries.
• Increasing use of 1,4-butane sultone in lithium-ion batteries as an electrolyte.
• Expanding online distribution channels enhancing market accessibility.

By Product Type

Industrial Grade 1,4-Butane Sultone:

Industrial Grade 1,4-butane sultone constitutes a significant segment of the 1,4-butane sultone market, primarily utilized in various chemical processes and manufacturing applications. It is characterized by its high availability and cost-effectiveness, making it a preferred choice among manufacturers seeking an economical solution for their production needs. The industrial-grade product is commonly employed as a solvent and chemical intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, attracting a wide range of industries, including coatings, adhesives, and plastics. As industrial operations expand globally, the demand for industrial-grade 1,4-butane sultone is expected to rise correspondingly, providing impetus for market growth.

Pharmaceutical Grade 1,4-Butane Sultone:

Pharmaceutical Grade 1,4-butane sultone is gaining prominence in the healthcare sector due to its high purity levels, which are critical in drug formulation processes. This grade is specifically designed to meet stringent regulatory standards, ensuring safety and efficacy in pharmaceutical applications. The increasing focus on research and development for new pharmaceuticals, coupled with the booming global healthcare sector, is driving the demand for this high-quality product. Moreover, as the pharmaceutical industry continues to innovate, there is an anticipated rise in the use of 1,4-butane sultone in the creation of new medicines, positioning this segment for robust growth.

Electronic Grade 1,4-Butane Sultone:

Electronic Grade 1,4-butane sultone is particularly favored in the electronics sector, where it is utilized as a high-performance electrolyte in advanced battery systems, especially lithium-ion batteries. The electric vehicle revolution and the burgeoning demand for portable electronic devices have spurred the need for efficient and reliable electrolytes. This grade of 1,4-butane sultone is manufactured under highly controlled conditions to ensure minimal impurities, making it suitable for sensitive electronic applications. As the electronics industry continues to expand, particularly in the context of energy storage and renewable energy solutions, the electronic grade segment of 1,4-butane sultone is poised for significant growth.

Others:

The “Others” category in the 1,4-butane sultone product type segment encapsulates various specialized formulations and grades tailored for niche applications across different industries. This segment often includes customized solutions designed for specific requirements, such as unique solvent properties or enhanced reactivity, which can be critical for specific manufacturing processes. The versatility of 1,4-butane sultone enables its use in diverse applications beyond the mainstream categories, and this flexibility is likely to attract growing interest from manufacturers seeking tailored solutions. As industries evolve and diversify, the “Others” segment is expected to see notable growth driven by specific customer demands and evolving market trends.

By Application

Chemical Intermediate:

1,4-butane sultone serves as a critical chemical intermediate in various synthetic processes, where it is used to create a multitude of other chemical compounds. Its role as an intermediate is particularly valuable in the production of surfactants, lubricants, and other specialty chemicals. The growing chemical industry, with its demand for diverse and complex formulations, heavily relies on efficient intermediates to streamline production and enhance product performance. As manufacturing processes become more sophisticated and the need for high-performance materials increases, the importance of 1,4-butane sultone as a chemical intermediate is expected to grow, contributing steadily to the overall market expansion.

Electrolyte Solution:

The role of 1,4-butane sultone as an electrolyte solution is gaining traction, especially in the context of the burgeoning electric vehicle market and energy storage applications. In lithium-ion batteries, it acts as a crucial component that enhances conductivity and stability, thus improving overall battery performance. The ongoing shift towards renewable energy sources and electrification of transportation is propelling the demand for efficient electrolyte solutions, and 1,4-butane sultone is positioned as a favorable choice due to its chemical properties. With advancements in battery technology and an increasing number of electric vehicle models entering the market, this application of 1,4-butane sultone is anticipated to witness robust growth in the coming years.

Pharmaceuticals:

Within the pharmaceuticals sector, 1,4-butane sultone is utilized in the development and formulation of various medications, particularly those requiring high-purity solvents and intermediates. Its ability to enhance solubility and stability in drug formulations makes it an attractive choice for pharmaceutical manufacturers. The escalating global demand for innovative drugs, especially in therapeutic areas such as oncology and chronic diseases, is likely to drive the utilization of 1,4-butane sultone in pharmaceutical applications. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to grow, driven by technological advancements and increased healthcare expenditure, the demand for this compound is expected to expand significantly.

Others:

The “Others” category under application encompasses various specialized uses of 1,4-butane sultone in niche markets. This includes its use in coatings, adhesives, and as a component in specialty chemical formulations that do not fall under the more common categories. The adaptability of 1,4-butane sultone allows it to serve unique purposes across diverse applications, which can often lead to innovative product developments. As industries continue to explore and expand their offerings, the demand within the "Others" application segment is likely to grow, providing further opportunities for 1,4-butane sultone producers.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online stores distribution channel has emerged as a significant avenue for the sale of 1,4-butane sultone, particularly in the post-pandemic landscape where e-commerce has seen unprecedented growth. This channel provides convenience and accessibility for consumers and businesses looking to purchase chemical compounds without the constraints of geographical limitations. It allows for a broader reach, making products available to a diverse range of customers, from small enterprises to large industrial buyers. As the trend towards digital purchasing continues, online sales for 1,4-butane sultone are expected to increase, resulting in a shift in purchasing behaviors among end-users.

Chemical Distributors:

Chemical distributors play an integral role in the 1,4-butane sultone market by acting as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users. They have established networks and expertise in handling chemical products, ensuring efficient logistics and supply chain management. By providing a diverse range of chemical products under one roof, distributors simplify the procurement process for manufacturers in various sectors. Moreover, their ability to provide technical support and product information further enhances their value proposition, leading to a significant share of market distribution through chemical distributors. As the market grows, the reliance on experienced distributors is likely to remain strong.

Direct Sales:

The direct sales channel allows manufacturers to engage directly with key customers, enabling a personalized approach to sales and product education. This method fosters strong relationships with clients, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals and electronics, where product specifications and purity levels are crucial. Direct sales offer manufacturers the opportunity to better understand customer needs, tailor solutions, and provide dedicated support. As industries continue to focus on quality and reliability, the direct sales approach is expected to thrive, ensuring that customers receive the best possible products and service, which translates into increased loyalty and repeat business.

Others:

The “Others” category under the distribution channel includes various alternative sales methods, such as partnerships with local suppliers or specialized distributors catering to niche markets. These alternative channels can be particularly valuable in regions where traditional distribution methods may not be as effective. Companies often leverage these channels to penetrate specific markets or create unique selling propositions tailored to local needs. As the market diversifies and expands, these lesser-utilized channels can play a vital role in enhancing overall market accessibility and providing tailored solutions to specific customer bases.

By Ingredient Type

High Purity 1,4-Butane Sultone:

High Purity 1,4-butane sultone is critical in applications where the quality and composition of the substance are paramount, particularly in pharmaceuticals and electronics. This grade is manufactured to meet stringent purity standards, making it ideal for sensitive applications that require consistent performance and reliability. As industries increasingly prioritize high-quality materials to ensure product efficacy and safety, the demand for high-purity grades of 1,4-butane sultone is anticipated to rise. The pharmaceutical sector, in particular, is expected to drive this demand, as companies seek to formulate effective medications with minimal impurities.

Low Purity 1,4-Butane Sultone:

Low Purity 1,4-butane sultone finds its applications primarily in industrial processes where the presence of impurities does not significantly affect the end product’s quality. This grade is often utilized in bulk applications, such as in the production of chemical intermediates or as a solvent in various manufacturing processes. The cost-effectiveness of low-purity grades makes them an appealing option for industries looking to optimize production costs while maintaining operational efficiency. While the demand for high-purity variants is on the rise, low-purity 1,4-butane sultone continues to hold relevance in several industrial applications.

Ultra-Pure 1,4-Butane Sultone:

Ultra-Pure 1,4-butane sultone serves the most demanding applications within the electronics and pharmaceutical sectors, where even trace impurities can compromise product integrity. This ingredient type is manufactured under stringent conditions to achieve an exceptionally high level of purity. The growing trend towards miniaturization and higher efficiency in electronic components necessitates the use of ultra-pure substances in battery and semiconductor manufacturing. As technology evolves, the need for ultra-pure 1,4-butane sultone is expected to grow, driven by innovation in both the electronics and healthcare sectors.

Others:

The “Others” category for ingredient types includes any specialty formulations of 1,4-butane sultone that do not fit into the established purity categories. These may involve custom blends designed for unique applications or specific customer requirements. As industries continue to innovate and diversify their product offerings, the demand for tailored chemicals is likely to rise. Manufacturers may leverage this opportunity by developing specialized products that meet the specific needs of clients in various sectors, thus enhancing their competitive edge and market presence.

By Region

The 1,4-butane sultone market exhibits varied dynamics across different regions, shaped by local industrial activities, regulatory environments, and technological advancements. In North America, the market is projected to witness a CAGR of approximately 5.5% due to the region's robust pharmaceutical and electronics industries. The increasing investments in electric vehicle manufacturing and sustainable energy solutions are further propelling the demand for 1,4-butane sultone as an electrolyte component, thus significantly contributing to market growth. Meanwhile, Europe is expected to maintain a substantial market share, driven by stringent regulations requiring high-purity solvents in pharmaceutical applications and a growing emphasis on environmentally friendly chemical products.

In the Asia Pacific region, the 1,4-butane sultone market is anticipated to expand rapidly, supported by burgeoning industrial production and a rising pharmaceutical sector. As economies like China and India continue to industrialize, the demand for various chemical intermediates, including 1,4-butane sultone, is expected to rise sharply. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are currently smaller markets but present significant growth potential due to increasing industrialization and the eventual expansion of the pharmaceutical sector. Overall, the regional analysis showcases diverse growth opportunities aligned with local market needs and industry trends.

Opportunities

With the continuous advancement in battery technologies, particularly in the context of electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems, the 1,4-butane sultone market stands at the forefront of a significant opportunity. The increasing adoption of lithium-ion batteries, which require high-performance electrolytes, presents a substantial growth avenue for this compound. As global policies increasingly favor sustainable energy solutions and demand for electric vehicles surges, manufacturers of 1,4-butane sultone can leverage this trend to expand their market presence. Collaborations with battery manufacturers and investment in R&D for innovative applications of 1,4-butane sultone in next-generation battery technologies could prove advantageous, thereby securing a competitive edge in this evolving market landscape.

Moreover, the ongoing expansion of the pharmaceutical sector, driven by a global rise in healthcare spending and advancements in drug development, represents another promising opportunity for the 1,4-butane sultone market. The increasing focus on personalized medicine and biopharmaceuticals necessitates high-purity intermediates and solvents, positioning 1,4-butane sultone as a valuable component in these formulations. Manufacturers that prioritize quality and invest in compliance with regulatory standards can expect to establish strong partnerships within the pharmaceutical industry, subsequently enhancing their market share. By aligning product offerings with the evolving needs of the healthcare sector, companies can effectively tap into this lucrative opportunity.

Threats

Despite the growing opportunities in the 1,4-butane sultone market, several threats could hinder market growth. One significant concern is the growing scrutiny over chemical manufacturing processes and environmental regulations that may impose stricter compliance requirements. As governments worldwide implement more stringent environmental regulations, companies may face increased pressure to adopt sustainable practices, potentially leading to higher operational costs. Furthermore, the volatility of raw material prices can pose a threat to manufacturers, affecting profitability margins and pricing strategies. Additionally, competition from alternative chemical compounds that can serve similar functions may challenge the market position of 1,4-butane sultone, necessitating continuous innovation and differentiation through product quality and performance.

Another significant restraining factor pertains to the potential hazards associated with the handling and usage of 1,4-butane sultone. If not managed properly, exposure to this chemical may result in health risks, leading to regulatory restrictions that could impact its usage across various industries. Manufacturers must prioritize safety and compliance to mitigate these risks and maintain a positive reputation in the market. Failure to adhere to safety standards can result in legal repercussions and a decline in customer trust. Thus, while the market for 1,4-butane sultone holds substantial potential, addressing these threats is crucial for sustainable growth and success in the industry.

Competitor Outlook

• Solvay S.A.
• Alfa Aesar
• Acros Organics
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Reagent Chemical & Research, Inc.
• Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Hubei Shunhui Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
• Merck KGaA
• Fisher Scientific
• Aldrich Chemical Company
• GFS Chemicals, Inc.
• Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
• Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
• IS Chemical Technology Ltd.
• Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the 1,4-butane sultone market is characterized by a mix of established chemical manufacturers and emerging players, each striving to capture market share through various strategies. The market is primarily dominated by large chemical companies that have the necessary infrastructure and resources to develop and distribute high-quality products. These companies often engage in extensive research and development activities to innovate and improve their offerings, ensuring they meet the stringent demands of industries such as pharmaceuticals and electronics. Additionally, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions play a significant role in enhancing market presence and expanding product portfolios. Companies are also focusing on sustainability initiatives to align with global trends and enhance their competitive advantage.

Among the notable players, Solvay S.A. stands out with a wide range of chemical products and a strong market presence. The company's commitment to sustainability and innovation has positioned it well in the 1,4-butane sultone market, allowing it to capitalize on the growing demand for high-purity and eco-friendly chemical solutions. Similarly, Thermo Fisher Scientific and Merck KGaA are key players in the pharmaceutical sector, leveraging their extensive distribution networks and reputation for quality to secure partnerships with pharmaceutical manufacturers. Their focus on research and development enhances their product capabilities, making them formidable competitors in this space.

Emerging players, such as Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Shunhui Chemical Co., Ltd., are also making strides in the 1,4-butane sultone market by offering competitive pricing and localized solutions. These companies often cater to regional demands, focusing on niche applications that larger players may overlook. By harnessing their agility and understanding of local market needs, these emerging players can effectively carve out their market positions. Overall, the competitive landscape of the 1,4-butane sultone market is dynamic, with established players and newcomers alike vying for growth and innovation.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Alfa Aesar
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Merck KGaA
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Solvay S.A.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Acros Organics
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Fisher Scientific
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 GFS Chemicals, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Aldrich Chemical Company
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Thermo Fisher Scientific
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 IS Chemical Technology Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Hubei Shunhui Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Reagent Chemical & Research, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.16 Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.16.1 Business Overview
    • 5.16.2 Products & Services
    • 5.16.3 Financials
    • 5.16.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.16.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 1 4 Butane Sultone Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Chemical Intermediate
    • 6.1.2 Electrolyte Solution
    • 6.1.3 Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 1 4 Butane Sultone Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Industrial Grade 1
    • 6.2.2 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.2.3 Pharmaceutical Grade 1
    • 6.2.4 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.2.5 Electronic Grade 1
    • 6.2.6 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.2.7 Others
  • 6.3 1 4 Butane Sultone Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 High Purity 1
    • 6.3.2 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.3.3 Low Purity 1
    • 6.3.4 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.3.5 Ultra-Pure 1
    • 6.3.6 4-Butane Sultone
    • 6.3.7 Others
  • 6.4 1 4 Butane Sultone Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Chemical Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 1 4 Butane Sultone Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global 1 4 Butane Sultone market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Industrial Grade 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Pharmaceutical Grade 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Electronic Grade 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Others

By Application

• Chemical Intermediate
• Electrolyte Solution
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Chemical Distributors
• Direct Sales
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• High Purity 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Low Purity 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Ultra-Pure 1
• 4-Butane Sultone
• Others

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Solvay S.A.
• Alfa Aesar
• Acros Organics
• Thermo Fisher Scientific
• Reagent Chemical & Research, Inc.
• Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Hubei Shunhui Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Hangzhou Dayangchem Co., Ltd.
• Merck KGaA
• Fisher Scientific
• Aldrich Chemical Company
• GFS Chemicals, Inc.
• Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
• Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
• IS Chemical Technology Ltd.
• Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.